Kaarangay:Balaud

An

Usa ka yukot ngan Siyam ug Kawaloan kag Pitu (1987)

nga

Konstitusyun han Pilipinas nga Republika

PREAMBLE

Kita/Kami, an mga tuminungnung nga mulupyu han Pilipinas, pina-agi han bulig hit gamhanan nga Diyos, para makahimu hin iksaktu, makatawo nga sosyedad, ngan makaistablisar hin gobyerno nga manginginlawas han atun/amun mga idiya ngan ungara, ipaigbaw it kaupayan han ngatanan, pagkunsirbar ngan pagpaupay han atun/amun tona an Pilipinas, an pagbantay hit atun/amun kalugaringun nga siguridad para han kaurhian, an kaluuy hit paglugaring ug demokrasya ha ilarum han tadung nga balaud ngan guinkaurusahan nga kamatuuran, hustisya, pagkatagsa-tagsa, gugma, pagkaparihu-parihu, labi na an kahimyangan. Guinbabasbasan ngan guinpapasamwak ini nga Konstitusyun.

We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution.

An Syahan nga Artikulu (Unang Artikulo) Article I

An Tirituryu han Nasud

Pambansang Teritoryo

NATIONAL TERRITORY

An tirituryu han nasyun nabubug-us hin mga puru ug mga tubig, an puru/tubig han Pilipinas, upud an mga tubig ha sulud ug an nakapalibut ha iya, ngan ibba pa nga tirituryu nga may nananag-iya nga mulupyu han Pilipinas, api an katona-an, katubigan upud an naluksu nga tubig ngan kahanginan, ungay liwat an kahiladman han tubig, kahiladman han tona, kahitas-un han kalangitan, bulkan upud an iya hungawan, ngatanan nga tanum/mananap/hayup/isda, pating, no-os, masag, alimango, balyina ug timbi nga ada ha iya. An mga katubigan ha sulud niya pati an nakapalibut ha iya dipindi han sukul han Nagkaka-urusa nga mga Nasyun (UN) labi na an kadagatan nga nakapalibut ansya an napurma han Pilipinas.

The national territory comprises the Philippine archipelago, with all the islands and waters embraced therein, and all other territories over which the Philippines has sovereignty or jurisdiction, consisting of its terrestrial, fluvial and aerial domains, including its territorial sea, the seabed, the subsoil, the insular shelves, and other submarine areas. The waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, regardless of their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the Philippines.

An Ikaduha nga Artikulu (Pangalawang Artikulo) Article II

An Diklarayun hit Pulisiya han Prinsipyu ngan Estadu

Deklarasyon sa Patakaran ng Prinsipyo at Estado

DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES

PRINCIPLES

MGA PRINSIPYU

Section 1. The Philippines is a Democratic nation/country.Sovereignty resides in the people, all government authority emanates from them.

Una(1) nga Siksyun. An Pilipinas ansiya in usa nga labnasan nga may demokrasya nga pan-gobyernohan. An pagkatuminungnung/pagka-tangkud/an kina-iya han/san mga tawo nadagaw/nasikal ha mga awtoritiya san gobyerno.

Section 2. The Philippines renounces war as an instrument of national policy, adopts the generally accepted principles of international law as part of the law of the land and adheres to the policy of peace, equality, justice, freedom, cooperation, and amity with all nations.

Sunod(2) nga Siksyun. An Pilipinas nadiri hit masarang para gamitun/ipasubay pulisiya han nasyun, nahuram hin makatawo/na-angay nga prinsipyu ha langyaw nga labnasan para ipa-subay ha iya, ngan nakiki-angay siya sa pulisiya han kamurayawan, pagkapuru-parihu, kahimyangan, pagka-urusa ngan pagka sangkay-sagkay han ngatanan nga nasyun.

Section 3. Civilian authority is, at all times, supreme over the military. The Armed Forces of the Philippines is the protector of the people and the State. Its goal is to secure the sovereignty of the State and the integrity of the national territory.

Sunud(3) nga Siksyun. An kabataan labi na an adtu ha tiyan, an diri pa napukrat an mata, in ansya an pinaka-damu/pinaka-daku nga mag-isug han nasyun. S/Hira an taga bantay han an tona nga gin-angkan.

Section 4. The prime duty of the Government is to serve and protect the people. The Government may call upon the people to defend the State and, in the fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required, under conditions provided by law, to render personal, military or civil service.

Section 5. The maintenance of peace and order, the protection of life, liberty, and property, and promotion of the general welfare are essential for the enjoyment by all the people of the blessings of democracy.

Section 6. The separation of Church and State shall be inviolable.

STATE POLICIES

Section 7. The State shall pursue an independent foreign policy. In its relations with other states, the paramount consideration shall be national sovereignty, territorial integrity, national interest, and the right to self-determination.

Section 8. The Philippines, consistent with the national interest, adopts and pursues a policy of freedom from nuclear weapons in its territory.

Section 9. The State shall promote a just and dynamic social order that will ensure the prosperity and independence of the nation and free the people from poverty through policies that provide adequate social services, promote full employment, a rising standard of living, and an improved quality of life for all.

Section 10. The State shall promote social justice in all phases of national development.

Section 11. The State values the dignity of every human person and guarantees full respect for human rights.

Section 12. The State recognizes the sanctity of family life and shall protect and strengthen the family as a basic autonomous social institution. It shall equally protect the life of the mother and the life of the unborn from conception. The natural and primary right and duty of parents in the rearing of the youth for civic efficiency and the development of moral character shall receive the support of the Government.

Section 13. The State recognizes the vital role of the youth in nation-building and shall promote and protect their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, and social well-being. It shall inculcate in the youth patriotism and nationalism, and encourage their involvement in public and civic affairs.

Section 14. The State recognizes the role of women in nation-building, and shall ensure the fundamental equality before the law of women and men.

Section 15. The State shall protect and promote the right to health of the people and instill health consciousness among them.

Section 16. The State shall protect and advance the right of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology in accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature.

Section 17. The State shall give priority to education, science and technology, arts, culture, and sports to foster patriotism and nationalism, accelerate social progress, and promote total human liberation and development.

Section 18. The State affirms labor as a primary social economic force. It shall protect the rights of workers and promote their welfare.

Section 19. The State shall develop a self-reliant and independent national economy effectively controlled by Filipinos.

Section 20. The State recognizes the indispensable role of the private sector, encourages private enterprise, and provides incentives to needed investments.

Section 21. The State shall promote comprehensive rural development and agrarian reform.

Section 22. The State recognizes and promotes the rights of indigenous cultural communities within the framework of national unity and development.

Section 23. The State shall encourage non-governmental, community-based, or sectoral organizations that promote the welfare of the nation.

Section 24. The State recognizes the vital role of communication and information in nation-building.

Section 25. The State shall ensure the autonomy of local governments.

Section 26. The State shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service, and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law.

Section 27. The State shall maintain honesty and integrity in the public service and take positive and effective measures against graft and corruption.

Section 28. Subject to reasonable conditions prescribed by law, the State adopts and implements a policy of full public disclosure of all its transactions involving public interest.

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