Brasil
(Ginredirect tikang ha Brazil)
An Brasil nga an opisyal nga ngaran Republika Federativa han Brasil (ha Pinortuges: República Federativa do Brasil) amo an usa ka nasod ha Salatan nga Amerika. An kapital han nasod amo an Brasília.
Republika Federatiba han Brasil [República Federativa do Brasil] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) (Pinortuges)
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 Bandira
 Coat of arms
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Darahonon: "Ordem e Progresso" (Pinortuges) "Order and Progress" | |
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| Pamunuan | Brasília |
| Gidako-i nga syudad | São Paulo |
| Opisyal nga mga pinulungan | Portuguese |
| (Mga) Tawag hin tawo | Brazilian |
| Kagamhanan | Presidential Federal republic |
| Jair Bolsonaro | |
| Hamilton Mourão | |
| Arthur Lira | |
| Rodrigo Pacheco | |
| Luiz Fux | |
| Magbabalaod | National Congress |
| Federal Senate | |
| Chamber of Deputies | |
| Independence from Portugal | |
• Declared | 7 Septyembre 1822 |
| 29 Agosto 1825 | |
• Republic | 15 Nobyembre 1889 |
| 5 Oktubre 1988 | |
| Langyab | |
• Total | 8,514,877 km2 (3,287,612 sq mi) (5th) |
• Katubigan (%) | 0.98 |
| Kamolupyohan | |
• 2009 estimate | 198,272,890[1] (5th) |
• 2007 nga census | 200,087,291 |
• Densidad | 22/km2 (57.0/sq mi) (182nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2009 nga banabana |
• Bug-os | $2.384.207 trillion (9th) |
• Per capita | $30,455 (27th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2009 nga banabana |
• Bug-os | $2.012.539 trillion (2008)[2] (8th[2]) |
• Per capita | $29,737 (26rd) |
| Gini (2009) |
37.3[3] Error: Invalid Gini value |
| HDI (2007) |
0.926[4] Error: Invalid HDI value · 31th |
| Salapi | Real (R$) (BRL) |
| Zona hin oras | UTC-2 to -4 (BRT) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-2 to -4 (BRST) |
| Format hin pitsa | dd/mm/yyyy (CE) |
| Dapit hin pagmanehar | right |
| Kodigo hin pagtawag | +55 |
| Internet TLD | .br |
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Talaan han mga Estado han Brasil
igliwat |
| Bandera | Estado | Panhalipot | Kapital | Kahaluag (km²) | Ihap han Popyulasyon (2005) | Kadakmol han Popyulasyon (2005) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Acre | AC | Rio Branco | 152,581.4 | 656,043 | 4.30 |
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Alagoas | AL | Maceió | 27,767.7 | 3,015,912 | 108.61 |
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Amapá | AP | Macapá | 142,814.6 | 594,587 | 4.16 |
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Amazonas | AM | Manaus | 1,570,745.7 | 3,232,330 | 2.05 |
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Bahia | BA | Salvador | 564,692.7 | 13,815,334 | 24.46 |
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Ceará | CE | Fortaleza | 148,825.6 | 8,097,276 | 54.40 |
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Distrito Federal | DF | Brasília | 5,822.1 | 2,333,108 | 400.73 |
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Espírito Santo | ES | Vitória | 46,077.5 | 3,408,365 | 73.97 |
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Goiás | GO | Goiânia | 340,086.7 | 5,619,917 | 16.52 |
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Maranhão | MA | São Luís | 331,983.3 | 6,103,327 | 18.38 |
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Mato Grosso | MT | Cuiabá | 903,357.9 | 2,803,274 | 3.10 |
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Mato Grosso do Sul | MS | Campo Grande | 357,125.0 | 2,264,468 | 6.34 |
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Minas Gerais | MG | Belo Horizonte | 586,528.3 | 19,237,450 | 32.79 |
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Pará | PA | Belém | 1,247,689.5 | 6,970,586 | 5.58 |
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Paraíba | PB | João Pessoa | 56,439.8 | 3,595,886 | 63.71 |
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Paraná | PR | Curitiba | 199,314.9 | 10,261,856 | 51.48 |
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Pernambuco | PE | Recife | 98,311.6 | 8,413,593 | 85.58 |
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Piauí | PI | Teresina | 251,529.2 | 3,006,885 | 11.95 |
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Rio de Janeiro | RJ | Rio de Janeiro | 43,696.1 | 15,383,407 | 352.05 |
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Rio Grande do Norte | RN | Natal | 52,796.8 | 3,003,087 | 56.88 |
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Rio Grande do Sul | RS | Porto Alegre | 281,748.5 | 10,845,087 | 38.49 |
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Rondônia | RO | Porto Velho | 237,576.2 | 1,534,594 | 6.46 |
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Roraima | RR | Boa Vista | 224,299.0 | 391,317 | 1.74 |
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Santa Catarina | SC | Florianópolis | 95,346.2 | 5,866,568 | 61.53 |
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São Paulo | SP | São Paulo | 248,209.4 | 40,442,795 | 162.93 |
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Sergipe | SE | Aracaju | 21,910.3 | 1,967,761 | 89.81 |
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Tocantins | TO | Palmas | 277,620.9 | 1,305,728 | 4.70 |
Pinanbasaran
igliwat- ↑ Brazil 2009 Estimate IGBE: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Retrieved 2 Enero 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "World Development Indicators database" (PDF file), World Bank, 7 Oktubre 2009.
- ↑ "Desigualdade e pobreza continuaram caindo no Brasil mesmo com crise, revela Ipea — Agência Brasil - EBC". Agenciabrasil.gov.br. Ginkuhà 2009-10-29.[dead link]
- ↑ UNDP Human Development Report 2009. "Table H: Human development index 2007 and its components" (PDF). UNDP. Ginkuhà 2009-10-05.
Bibliograpiya
igliwat- Azevedo, Aroldo. O Brasil e suas regiões. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1971. (Pinortuges)
- Barman, Roderick J. Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-8047-3510-7
- Boxer, Charles R.. O império marítimo português 1415–1825. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002. ISBN 85-359-0292-9 (Pinortuges)
- Bueno, Eduardo. Brasil: uma História. São Paulo: Ática, 2003. (Pinortuges) ISBN 85-08-08213-4
- Calmon, Pedro. História da Civilização Brasileira. Brasília: Senado Federal, 2002. (Pinortuges)
- Carvalho, José Murilo de. D. Pedro II. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2007. (Pinortuges)
- Coelho, Marcos Amorim. Geografia do Brasil. 4th ed. São Paulo: Moderna, 1996. (Pinortuges)
- Diégues, Fernando. A revolução brasílica. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2004. (Pinortuges)
- Enciclopédia Barsa. Volume 4: Batráquio – Camarão, Filipe. Rio de Janeiro: Encyclopædia Britannica do Brasil, 1987. (Pinortuges)
- Fausto, Boris and Devoto, Fernando J. Brasil e Argentina: Um ensaio de história comparada (1850–2002), 2nd ed. São Paulo: Editoria 34, 2005. ISBN 85-7326-308-3 (Pinortuges)
- Gaspari, Elio. A ditadura envergonhada. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002. ISBN 85-359-0277-5 (Pinortuges)
- Janotti, Aldo. O Marquês de Paraná: inícios de uma carreira política num momento crítico da história da nacionalidade. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1990. (Pinortuges)
- Lyra, Heitor. História de Dom Pedro II (1825–1891): Ascenção (1825–1870). v.1. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1977. (Pinortuges)
- Lyra, Heitor. História de Dom Pedro II (1825–1891): Declínio (1880–1891). v.3. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1977. (Pinortuges)
- Lustosa, Isabel. D. Pedro I: um herói sem nenhum caráter. São Paulo: Companhia das letras, 2006. ISBN 85-359-0807-2 (Pinortuges)
- Moreira, Igor A. G. O Espaço Geográfico, geografia geral e do Brasil. 18. Ed. São Paulo: Ática, 1981. (Pinortuges)
- Munro, Dana Gardner. The Latin American Republics; A History. New York: D. Appleton, 1942.
- Peres, Damião (1949) O Descobrimento do Brasil por Pedro Álvares Cabral: antecedentes e intencionalidade Porto: Portucalense. (Pinortuges)
- Scheina, Robert L. Latin America: A Naval History, 1810–1987. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1987. ISBN 0-87021-295-8.
- Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz. As barbas do Imperador: D. Pedro II, um monarca nos trópicos. 2nd ed. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1998. ISBN 85-7164-837-9. (Pinortuges)
- Skidmore, Thomas E. Uma História do Brasil. 4th ed. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 2003. (Pinortuges) ISBN 85-219-0313-8
- Souza, Adriana Barreto de. Duque de Caxias: o homem por trás do monumento. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2008. (Pinortuges) ISBN 978-85-200-0864-5.
- Vainfas, Ronaldo. Dicionário do Brasil Imperial. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2002. ISBN 85-7302-441-0 (Pinortuges)
- Vesentini, José William. Brasil, sociedade e espaço – Geografia do Brasil. 7th Ed. São Paulo: Ática, 1988. (Pinortuges)
- Vianna, Hélio. História do Brasil: período colonial, monarquia e república, 15th ed. São Paulo: Melhoramentos, 1994. (Pinortuges)
Dugang nga barasahon
igliwat- Alves, Maria Helena Moreira (1985). State and Opposition in Military Brazil. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. https://archive.org/details/stateoppositioni0000alve.
- Amann, Edmund (1990). The Illusion of Stability: The Brazilian Economy under Cardoso. World Development (pp. 1805–1819).
- "Background Note: Brazil". US Department of State. Ginkuhà 16 Hunyo 2011.
- Bellos, Alex (2003). Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc. https://archive.org/details/futebolbrazilian0000bell.
- Bethell, Leslie (1991). Colonial Brazil. Cambridge: CUP.
- Costa, João Cruz (1964). A History of Ideas in Brazil. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. https://archive.org/details/historyofideasin00cost.
- Fausto, Boris (1999). A Concise History of Brazil. Cambridge: CUP. https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00faus.
- Furtado, Celso (1963). The Economic Growth of Brazil: A Survey from Colonial to Modern Times. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. https://archive.org/details/economicgrowthof0000furt.
- Leal, Victor Nunes (1977). Coronelismo: The Municipality and Representative Government in Brazil. Cambridge: CUP.
- Malathronas, John (2003). Brazil: Life, Blood, Soul. Chichester: Summersdale. https://archive.org/details/brazillifebloods0000mala.
- Martinez-Lara, Javier (1995). Building Democracy in Brazil: The Politics of Constitutional Change. Macmillan.
- Prado Júnior, Caio (1967). The Colonial Background of Modern Brazil. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
- Schneider, Ronald (1995). Brazil: Culture and Politics in a New Economic Powerhouse. Boulder Westview.
- Skidmore, Thomas E. (1974). Black Into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://archive.org/details/blackintowhitera0000skid.
- Wagley, Charles (1963). An Introduction to Brazil. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. https://archive.org/details/introductiontobr0000wagl_k5a3.
- The World Almanac and Book of Facts: Brazil. New York, NY: World Almanac Books. 2006. https://archive.org/details/worldalmanacbook00kevi.
Mga sumpay ha gawas
igliwat| Dugang nga pamiling mahitungod han Brasil ha kanan Wikipedia mga bugto nga proyekto: | |
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Mga kasirigngon tikang ha Wiktionary |
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Sarigan nga basahon tikang ha Wikibooks |
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Mga hulád tikang ha Wikiquote |
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Gintikangan nga mga kasuratan tikang ha Wikisource |
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Mga imahe ngan medya tikang ha Commons |
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Mga sumat notisya tikang ha Wikinews |
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Pagkukuhaan hin pagtuon tikang ha Wikiversity |
- Official Tourist Guide of Brazil Ginhipos 2012-07-16 han Wayback Machine
- Brazilian Federal Government
- Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
- Brazil Ginhipos 2008-07-05 han Wayback Machine at UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Brasil ngada ha Open Directory Project
- Country Profile from the U.S. Library of Congress (1997)
- Video report on Brazil in 1961
- Brazil from the BBC News
- Key Development Forecasts for Brazil from International Futures
- Democracy in Brazil from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
Mga buhat nga may pagkahisumpay han CIA World Fact Book, 2004/Brazil ha Wikisource
Datos Heyograpiko nga may pagkahisumpay han Brasil ha OpenStreetMap
| An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Brazil |