Talaan han mga Sugbong-Mangulo han Estados Unidos

Ini an Talaan han mga Sugbong-Mangulo han Estados Unidos.

Talaan hin mga Sugbong-Mangulo igliwat

Mga partido

      Democratiko       Democratic-Republican       Federalist       Republikano       Whig

No. Sugbong-Mangulo Estado Panahon ha puwesto Partido Panahon hin pag-alagad
(Kapili)
Mangulo Mga puwesto han una
1   John Adams
(1735–1826)
[1][2]
Massachusetts 01789-04-21April 21, 1789[n 1] 01797-03-04March 4, 1797 Federalista 1.
(1789)
Washington Envoy ha Fransya
Ministro ha Gran Bretanya
Ministro ha Nederlandes[n 2]
2.
(1792)
2   Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
[4][5]
Virginia 01797-03-04March 4, 1797 01801-03-04March 4, 1801 Democratic-
Republican
3.
(1796)
Adams Envoy to France
U.S. Secretary of State
3   Aaron Burr
(1756–1836)
[6][7]
New York 01801-03-04March 4, 1801 01805-03-04March 4, 1805 Democratic-
Republican
4.
(1800)
Jefferson U.S. Senator (1791–1797)
4   George Clinton
(1739–1812)
[8][9]
New York 01805-03-04March 4, 1805 01812-04-20April 20, 1812
(Died)
Democratic-
Republican
5.
(1804)
Governor of New York
6.
(1808)
Madison
1 Vacancy by death 01812-04-20April 20, 1812 01813-03-04March 4, 1813
5   Elbridge Gerry
(1744–1814)
[10][11]
Massachusetts 01813-03-04March 4, 1813 01814-11-23November 23, 1814
(Died)
Democratic-
Republican
7.
(1812)
U.S. Representative
Governor of Massachusetts
2 Vacancy by death 01814-11-23November 23, 1814 01817-03-04March 4, 1817
6   Daniel D. Tompkins
(1774–1825)
[12][13]
New York 01817-03-04March 4, 1817 01825-03-04March 4, 1825 Democratic-
Republican
8.
(1816)
Monroe Governor of New York
9.
(1820)
7   John C. Calhoun
(1782–1850)
[14][15]
South Carolina 01825-03-04March 4, 1825 01832-12-28December 28, 1832
(Resigned)
Democratic-
Republican
10.
(1824)
J. Q. Adams U.S. Representative
Secretary of War
Democratic 11.
(1828)
Jackson
3 Vacancy by resignation 01832-12-28December 28, 1832 01833-03-04March 4, 1833
8   Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
[16][17]
New York 01833-03-04March 4, 1833 01837-03-04March 4, 1837 Democratic 12.
(1832)
U.S. Senator
Governor of New York
U.S. Secretary of State
Minister to Great Britain
9 Richard Mentor Johnson Richard Mentor Johnson
(1780–1850)
[18][19]
Kentucky 01837-03-04March 4, 1837 01841-03-04March 4, 1841 Democratic 13.
(1836)
Van Buren U.S. Senator
10   John Tyler
(1790–1862)
[20][21]
Virginia 01841-03-04March 4, 1841 01841-04-04April 4, 1841
(Ascended)
Whig 14.
(1840)
W. H. Harrison U.S. Representative
Governor of Virginia
U.S. Senator
President pro tempore of the Senate
4 Vacancy by ascension 01841-04-04April 4, 1841 01845-03-04March 4, 1845 Tyler
11   George M. Dallas
(1792–1864)
[22][23]
Pennsylvania 01845-03-04March 4, 1845 01849-03-04March 4, 1849 Democratic 15.
(1844)
Polk Minister to Great Britain
Minister to Russia
U.S. Senator
12   Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874)
[24][25]
New York 01849-03-04March 4, 1849 01850-07-09July 9, 1850
(Ascended)
Whig 16.
(1848)
Taylor U.S. Representative
5 Vacancy by ascension 01850-07-09July 9, 1850 01853-03-04March 4, 1853 Fillmore
13   William R. King
(1786–1853)
[26][27]
Alabama 01853-03-04March 4, 1853[n 3] 01853-04-18April 18, 1853
(Died)
Democratic 17.
(1852)
Pierce U.S. Representative
U.S. Senator
President pro tempore of the Senate
Minister to France
6 Vacancy by death 01853-04-18April 18, 1853 01857-03-04March 4, 1857
14   John C. Breckinridge
(1821–1875)
[28][29]
Kentucky 01857-03-04March 4, 1857 01861-03-04March 4, 1861 Democratic 18.
(1856)
Buchanan U.S. Representative
U.S. Senator
15   Hannibal Hamlin
(1809–1891)
[30][31]
Maine 01861-03-04March 4, 1861 01865-03-04March 4, 1865 Republican 19.
(1860)
Lincoln U.S. Representative
U.S. Senator
Governor of Maine
16   Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
[32][33]
Tennessee 01865-03-04March 4, 1865 01865-04-15April 15, 1865
(Ascended)
Democratic 20.
(1864)
U.S. Representative
U.S. Senator
Governor of Tennessee
7 Vacancy by ascension 01865-04-15April 15, 1865 01869-03-04March 4, 1869 A. Johnson
17   Schuyler Colfax
(1823–1885)
[34][35]
Indiana 01869-03-04March 4, 1869 01873-03-04March 4, 1873 Republican 21.
(1868)
Grant U.S. Representative
Speaker of the House
18   Henry Wilson
(1812–1875)
[36][37]
Massachusetts 01873-03-04March 4, 1873 01875-11-22November 22, 1875
(Died)
Republican 22.
(1872)
U.S. Senator
8 Vacancy by death 01875-11-22November 22, 1875 01877-03-04March 4, 1877
19   William A. Wheeler
(1819–1887)
[38][39]
New York 01877-03-04March 4, 1877 01881-03-04March 4, 1881 Republican 23.
(1876)
Hayes U.S. Representative
20   Chester A. Arthur
(1829–1886)
[40][41]
New York 01881-03-04March 4, 1881 01881-09-19September 19, 1881
(Ascended)
Republican 24.
(1880)
Garfield Chairman of the New York Republican Party[n 4]
9 Vacancy by ascension 01881-09-19September 19, 1881 01885-03-04March 4, 1885 Arthur
21   Thomas A. Hendricks
(1819–1885)
[42][43]
Indiana 01885-03-04March 4, 1885 01885-11-25November 25, 1885
(Died)
Democratic 25.
(1884)
Cleveland U.S. Representative
U.S. Senator
Governor of Indiana
10 Vacancy by death 01885-11-25November 25, 1885 01889-03-04March 4, 1889
22   Levi P. Morton
(1824–1920)
[44][45]
New York 01889-03-04March 4, 1889 01893-03-04March 4, 1893 Republican 26.
(1888)
B. Harrison U.S. Representative
Minister to France
Governor of New York
23   Adlai Stevenson I
(1835–1914)
[46][47]
Illinois 01893-03-04March 4, 1893 01897-03-04March 4, 1897 Democratic 27.
(1892)
Cleveland U.S. Representative
24   Garret A. Hobart
(1844–1899)
[48][49]
New Jersey 01897-03-04March 4, 1897 01899-11-21November 21, 1899
(Died)
Republican 28.
(1896)
McKinley President of the New Jersey Senate
11 Vacancy by death 01899-11-21November 21, 1899 01901-03-04March 4, 1901
25   Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919)
[50][51]
New York 01901-03-04March 4, 1901 01901-09-14September 14, 1901
(Ascended)
Republican 29.
(1900)
Governor of New York
12 Vacancy by ascension 01901-09-14September 14, 1901 01905-03-04March 4, 1905 T. Roosevelt
26   Charles W. Fairbanks
(1852–1918)
[52][53]
Indiana 01905-03-04March 4, 1905 01909-03-04March 4, 1909 Republican 30.
(1904)
U.S. Senator
27   James S. Sherman
(1855–1912)
[54][55]
New York 01909-03-04March 4, 1909 01912-10-30October 30, 1912
(Died)
Republican 31.
(1908)
Taft U.S. Representative
13 Vacancy by death 01912-10-30October 30, 1912 01913-03-04March 4, 1913
28   Thomas R. Marshall
(1854–1925)
[56][57]
Indiana 01913-03-04March 4, 1913 01921-03-04March 4, 1921 Democratic 32.
(1912)
Wilson Governor of Indiana
33.
(1916)
29   Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933)
[58][59]
Massachusetts 01921-03-04March 4, 1921 01923-08-02August 2, 1923
(Ascended)
Republican 34.
(1920)
Harding Governor of Massachusetts
14 Vacancy by ascension 01923-08-02August 2, 1923 01925-03-04March 4, 1925 Coolidge
30   Charles G. Dawes
(1865–1951)
[60][61]
Illinois 01925-03-04March 4, 1925 01929-03-04March 4, 1929 Republican 35.
(1924)
Director of the Bureau of the Budget[n 5]
31   Charles Curtis
(1860–1936)
[62][63]
Kansas 01929-03-04March 4, 1929 01933-03-04March 4, 1933 Republican 36.
(1928)
Hoover U.S. Senator
President pro tempore of the Senate
Senate Majority Leader
32   John Nance Garner
(1868–1967)
[64][65]
Texas 01933-03-04March 4, 1933 01941-01-20January 20, 1941 Democratic 37.
(1932)
F. D. Roosevelt U.S. Representative
Speaker of the House
38.
(1936)
33   Henry A. Wallace
(1888–1965)
[66][67]
Iowa 01941-01-20January 20, 1941 01945-01-20January 20, 1945 Democratic 39.
(1940)
Secretary of Agriculture
34   Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972)
[68][69]
Missouri 01945-01-20January 20, 1945 01945-04-12April 12, 1945
(Ascended)
Democratic 40.
(1944)
U.S. Senator
15 Vacancy by ascension 01945-04-12April 12, 1945 01949-01-20January 20, 1949 Truman
35   Alben W. Barkley
(1877–1956)
[70][71]
Kentucky 01949-01-20January 20, 1949 01953-01-20January 20, 1953 Democratic 41.
(1948)
U.S. Senator
Senate Democratic Leader
36   Richard Nixon
(1913–1994)
[72][73]
California 01953-01-20January 20, 1953 01961-01-20January 20, 1961 Republican 42.
(1952)
Eisenhower U.S. Representative
U.S. Senator
43.
(1956)
37   Lyndon B. Johnson
(1908–1973)
[74][75]
Texas 01961-01-20January 20, 1961 01963-11-22November 22, 1963
(Ascended)
Democratic 44.
(1960)
Kennedy U.S. Senator
Senate Democratic Leader
16 Vacancy by ascension 01963-11-22November 22, 1963 01965-01-20January 20, 1965 L. B. Johnson
38   Hubert Humphrey
(1911–1978)
[76][77]
Minnesota 01965-01-20January 20, 1965 01969-01-20January 20, 1969 Democratic 45.
(1964)
U.S. Senator
Senate Majority Whip
39   Spiro Agnew
(1918–1996)
[78][79]
Maryland 01969-01-20January 20, 1969 01973-10-10October 10, 1973
(Resigned)
Republican 46.
(1968)
Nixon Governor of Maryland
47.
(1972)
17 Vacancy by resignation 01973-10-10October 10, 1973 01973-12-06December 6, 1973
40   Gerald Ford
(1913–2006)
[80][81]
Michigan 01973-12-06December 6, 1973[n 6]
01974-08-09August 9, 1974
(Ascended)
Republican U.S. Representative
House Minority Leader
18 Vacancy by ascension 01974-08-09August 9, 1974 01974-12-19December 19, 1974 Ford
41   Nelson Rockefeller
(1908–1979)
[82][83]
New York 01974-12-19December 19, 1974[n 6] 01977-01-20January 20, 1977 Republican Governor of New York
42   Walter Mondale
(1928-2021)
[84][85]
Minnesota 01977-01-20January 20, 1977 01981-01-20January 20, 1981 Democratic 48.
(1976)
Carter U.S. Senator
43   George H. W. Bush[n 7]
(b. 1924)
[87][88]
Texas 01981-01-20January 20, 1981 01989-01-20January 20, 1989 Republican 49.
(1980)
Reagan U.S. Representative
Ambassador to the United Nations
Chief of the Liaison Office to China
Director of Central Intelligence
50.
(1984)
44   Dan Quayle
(b. 1947)
[89][90]
Indiana 01989-01-20January 20, 1989 01993-01-20January 20, 1993 Republican 51.
(1988)
G.H.W. Bush U.S. Representative
U.S. Senator
45   Al Gore
(b. 1948)
[91][92]
Tennessee 01993-01-20January 20, 1993 02001-01-20January 20, 2001 Democratic 52.
(1992)
Clinton U.S. Representative
U.S. Senator
53.
(1996)
46   Dick Cheney[n 8]
(b. 1941)
[95][96]
Wyoming
[n 9]
02001-01-20January 20, 2001 02009-01-20January 20, 2009 Republican 54.
(2000)
G. W. Bush White House Chief of Staff
U.S. Representative
House Minority Whip
Secretary of Defense
55.
(2004)
47   Joe Biden
(b. 1942)
[98]
Delaware 02009-01-20January 20, 2009 Incumbent Democratic 56.
(2008)
Obama U.S. Senator
57.
(2012)

Mga kasarigan igliwat

  1. "John Adams". United States Senate. Ginkuhà Disyembre 12, 2009.
  2. "Adams, John". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà Agosto 12, 2010.
  3. "The Senate Prepares For A President". United States Senate. Ginkuhà Disyembre 12, 2009.
  4. "Thomas Jefferson". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Disyembre 2009.
  5. "Jefferson, Thomas". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  6. "Aaron Burr". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  7. "Burr, Aaron". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  8. "George Clinton". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  9. "Clinton, George". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  10. "Elbridge Gerry". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  11. "Gerry, Elbridge". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  12. "Daniel Tompkins". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  13. "Tompkins, Daniel D." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  14. "John Calhoun". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  15. "Calhoun, John Caldwell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  16. "Martin Van Buren". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  17. "Van Buren, Martin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  18. "Richard Mentor Johnson". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  19. "Johnson, Richard Mentor". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  20. "John Tyler". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  21. "Tyler, John". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  22. "George Dallas". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  23. "Dallas, George Mifflin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  24. "Millard Fillmore". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  25. "Fillmore, Millard". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  26. "William Rufus King". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  27. "King, William Rufus de Vane". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  28. "John Breckinridge". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  29. "Breckinridge, John Cabell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  30. "Hannibal Hamlin". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  31. "Hamlin, Hannibal". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  32. "Andrew Johnson". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  33. "Johnson, Andrew". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  34. "Schuyler Colfax". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  35. "Colfax, Schuyler". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  36. "Henry Wilson". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  37. "Wilson, Henry". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  38. "William Wheeler". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  39. "Wheeler, William Almon". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  40. "Chester Arthur". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  41. "Arthur, Chester Alan". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  42. "Thomas Hendricks". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  43. "Hendricks, Thomas Andrews". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  44. "Levi Morton". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  45. "Morton, Levi Parsons". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  46. "Adlai Stevenson". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  47. "Stevenson, Adlai Ewing". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  48. "Garret Hobart". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  49. "Hobart, Garret Augustus". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  50. "Theodore Roosevelt". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  51. "Roosevelt, Theodore". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  52. "Charles Fairbanks". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  53. "Fairbanks, Charles Warren". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  54. "James Sherman". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  55. "Sherman, James Schoolcraft". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  56. "Thomas Marshall". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2010.
  57. "Marshall, Thomas Riley". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  58. "Calvin Coolidge". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  59. "Coolidge, Calvin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  60. "Charles Dawes". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  61. "Dawes, Charles Gates". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  62. "Charles Curtis". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  63. "Curtis, Charles". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  64. "John Nance Garner". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  65. "Garner, John Nance". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  66. "Henry Wallace". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  67. "Wallace, Henry Agard". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  68. "Harry Truman". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  69. "Truman, Harry S." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  70. "Alben Barkley". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  71. "Barkley, Alben William". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  72. "Richard Nixon". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  73. "Nixon, Richard Milhous". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  74. "Lyndon Johnson". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  75. "Johnson, Lyndon Baines". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  76. "Hubert Humphrey". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  77. "Humphrey, Hubert Horatio". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  78. "Spiro Agnew". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  79. "Agnew, Spiro Theodore". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  80. "Gerald Ford". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  81. "Gord, Gerald Rudolph, Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  82. "Nelson Rockefeller". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  83. "Rockefeller, Nelson Aldrich". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  84. "Walter Mondale". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  85. "Mondale, Walter Frederick". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  86. Stengel, Richard (12 Abril 2005). "Who's Minding the Store?". Time. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 19 Enero 2012. Ginkuhà 13 Disyembre 2009.
  87. "George Bush". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  88. "Bush, George Herbert Walker". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  89. "Dan Quayle". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  90. "Quayle, James Danforth". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  91. "Albert Gore". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  92. "Gore, Albert Arnold, Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  93. "Bush back in action after colon procedure". CNN. 29 Hunyo 2002. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 25 Marso 2008. Ginkuhà 12 Hunyo 2009.
  94. "President Bush Reclaims Power From Dick Cheney Following Colonoscopy". FOX News. 22 Hulyo 2007. Ginkuhà 12 Disyembre 2009.
  95. "Richard Cheney". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.
  96. "Cheney, Richard Bruce". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Agosto 2010.
  97. "Richard B. Cheney, 46th Vice President (2001–2009)". United States Senate. Ginkuhà 12 Disyembre 2009.
  98. "Joseph Robinette Biden, Jr". Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Ginkuhà 10 Hunyo 2009.


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