Alemanya Nazi
An Alemanya (nga) Nazi o kundi man Nazi nga Alemanya amo an impormal nga ngaran nga ginhatag ha Alemanya han 1933 ngadto ha 1945. Amo ini an panahon nga kan Adolf Hitler partido Nazi amo an nagkakapot ha Alemanya.
Aleman nga Reich | ||||||
Deutsches Reich (1933–1943) Großdeutsches Reich (1943–1945) | ||||||
| ||||||
| ||||||
Anthem
| ||||||
Europe at the height of Axis success (1941–1942)
| ||||||
Capital | Berlin | |||||
Languages | Inaleman | |||||
Government | Nazi single-party state Totalitarian dictatorship | |||||
President / Führer | ||||||
- | 1933–1934 | Paul von Hindenburg | ||||
- | 1934–1945 | Adolf Hitler[lower-alpha 2] | ||||
- | 1945 | Karl Dönitz | ||||
Chancellor | ||||||
- | 1933–1945 | Adolf Hitler | ||||
- | 1945 | Joseph Goebbels | ||||
- | 1945 (as leading minister) | Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk | ||||
Legislature | Reichstag | |||||
- | State council | Reichsrat | ||||
Historical era | Interwar period/Ikaduha nga Gera han Kalibotan | |||||
- | Machtergreifung | 30 Enero 1933 | ||||
- | Gleichschaltung | 27 Pebrero 1933 | ||||
- | Anschluss | 12 Marso 1938 | ||||
- | Ikaduha nga Gera han Kalibotan | 1 Septyembre 1939 | ||||
- | Kamatayan ni Adolf Hitler | 30 Abril 1945 | ||||
- | Surrender of Germany | 8 Mayo 1945 | ||||
Area | ||||||
- | 1939 [lower-alpha 3] | 633,786 km² (244,706 sq mi) | ||||
Population | ||||||
- | 1939 est.[1] | 69,314,000 | ||||
Density | 109.4 /km² (283.3 /sq mi) | |||||
Currency | Reichsmark (ℛℳ) | |||||
Today part of | Austria Czech Republic Germany Poland Russia | |||||
Warning: Value specified for "continent" does not comply |
Kasaysayan
igliwatGintikangan
igliwatNagkuri oraora an ekonomiya han Alemanya kahuman san World War I, tungod san san maga baraydan sini sa reparations na kinahanglan nira bayaran sigun san 1919 Treaty of Versailles. Nag-imprinta an gobyerno sin kwarta pambayad sa kanra war debt na nagresulta san hyperinflation ngan ginsundan naman san paghitaas san mga presyo san mga paraliton, economic chaos, ngan mga food riots.[2] San wara pakabayad an gobyerno san reparations sadton Enero 1923, Gin-okupahan san mga Pranses na sundalo an mga industrial na lugar san Alemanya sa ligid san Ruhr. Nagresulta ini san darako na civil unrest.[3]
Pinanbasaran
igliwat- ↑ Statistisches Jahrbuch 2006, p. 34.
- ↑ Evans 2003, p. 103–108.
- ↑ Evans 2003, pp. 186–187.
Bibliograpiya
igliwat- "Agreement Between the Governments of the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and the Provisional Government of the French Republic on Certain Additional Requirements to be Imposed on Germany". dipublico.com. 20 Septyembre 1945.
- Antill, Peter (2005). Berlin 1945: End of the Thousand Year Reich. Oxford; New York: Osprey. ISBN 1-84176-915-0. https://archive.org/details/berlin1945endoft0000anti.
- Beevor, Antony (2002). Berlin: The Downfall 1945. London: Viking-Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-670-03041-5.
- Beevor, Antony (2012). The Second World War. New York: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-02374-0.
- Bendersky, Joseph W. (2007). A Concise History of Nazi Germany: 1919–1945. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-5363-7.
- Berben, Paul (1975). Dachau 1933–1945: The Official History. London: Norfolk Press. ISBN 0-85211-009-X. https://archive.org/details/dachau19331945of0000berb.
- Berghahn, Volker R. (1999). "Germans and Poles, 1871–1945". Germany and Eastern Europe: Cultural Identities and Cultural Differences. Yearbook of European Studies. Amsterdam; Atlanta: Rodopi. ISBN 90-420-0688-9. https://archive.org/details/germanyeasterneu0000unse_t5e4.
- Beyer, John C.; Schneider, Stephen A. "Forced Labour under the Third Reich – Part 1" (PDF). Nathan Associates. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 9 Mayo 2013. Ginkuhà 12 Mayo 2013.
- Biddiscombe, Perry (2001). "Dangerous Liaisons: The Anti-Fraternization Movement in the US Occupation Zones of Germany and Austria, 1945–1948". Journal of Social History. 34 (3): 611–647. doi:10.1353/jsh.2001.0002.
- Boczek, Bolesław Adam (2005). International Law: A Dictionary. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-5078-8. https://archive.org/details/internationallaw0000bocz.
- Braun, Hans-Joachim (1992). "Aero-Engine Production in the Third Reich". History of Technology. 14: 1–15.
- Busse, Reinhard; Riesberg, Annette (2004). "Health Care Systems In Transition: Germany" (PDF). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe on behalf of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 2020-03-21. Ginkuhà 15 Mayo 2013.
- "Children during the Holocaust". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Ginkuhà 24 Abril 2013.
- Clark, Christopher M. (2006). Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947. London: Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-674-02385-7. https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri.
- Closmann, Charles (2005). "Legalizing a Volksgemeinschaft: Nazi Germany's Reich Nature Protection Law of 1935". In Brüggemeier, Franz-Josef; Cioc, Mark; Zeller, Thomas. How Green Were the Nazis?: Nature, Environment, and Nation in the Third Reich. Athens: Ohio University Press.
- Constable, George, ed. (1988). Fists of Steel. The Third Reich. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 0-8094-6966-9.
- Conway, John S (2001). The Nazi Persecution of the Churches, 1933–1945. Vancouver: Regent College Publishing. ISBN 1-57383-080-1.
- Cuomo, Glenn R. (1995). National Socialist Cultural Policy. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 978-0-312-09094-4.
- "Dachau". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Ginkuhà 14 Hulyo 2013.
- Davies, Norman (2003). Rising '44: the Battle for Warsaw. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-03284-0.
- Davis, Richard G. (1995). "German Rail Yards and Cities: U.S. Bombing Policy 1944–1945". Air Power History. 42 (2): 46–63.
- "Declaration Regarding the Defeat of Germany and the Assumption of Supreme Authority with Respect to Germany and Supplementary Statements". American Journal of International Law. 39 (3): 171–178. Hulyo 1945. doi:10.2307/2213921. JSTOR 221392.
- DeGregori, Thomas R. (2002). Bountiful Harvest: Technology, Food Safety, and the Environment. Washington: Cato Institute. ISBN 1-930865-31-7.
- DeLong, J. Bradford (Pebrero 1997). "Slouching Towards Utopia?: The Economic History of the Twentieth Century. XV. Nazis and Soviets". econ161.berkeley.edu. University of California at Berkeley. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 11 Mayo 2008. Ginkuhà 21 Abril 2013.
- Dorland, Michael (2009). Cadaverland: Inventing a Pathology of Catastrophe for Holocaust Survival: The Limits of Medical Knowledge and Memory in France. Tauber Institute for the Study of European Jewry series. Waltham, Mass: University Press of New England. ISBN 1-58465-784-7.
- Douglas, R.M (2012). Orderly and Humane: The Expulsion of the Germans after the Second World War. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-16660-6. https://archive.org/details/orderlyhumaneexp0000doug.
- (in Polish) Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN. 3. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. 2004. ISBN 83-01-14179-4.
- ""Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus". Das Bundesarchiv (ha German). Government of Germany. 2012. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 21 Oktubre 2013. Ginkuhà 19 Mayo 2013.
- Evans, Richard J. (2003). The Coming of the Third Reich. New York: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-303469-8.
- Evans, Richard J. (2005). The Third Reich in Power. New York: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-303790-3. https://archive.org/details/thirdreichinpowe00evan.
- Evans, Richard J. (2008). The Third Reich at War. New York: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-311671-4. https://archive.org/details/thirdreichatwar00evan_0.
- Evans, Richard J. (2009). Cosmopolitan Islanders: British Historians and the European Continent. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-19998-8. https://archive.org/details/cosmopolitanisla0000evan.
- Farago, Ladislas (1972) [1942]. German Psychological Warfare. International Propaganda and Communications. New York: Arno Press. ISBN 978-0-405-04747-3.
- Fest, Joachim (1996). Plotting Hitler's Death: The German Resistance to Hitler 1933–1945. London: Weidenfield & Nicolson.
- Flint, Colin (Hunyo 1998). "To Explain or Understand Evil: Comparing Hermeneutic and Rational Choice Approaches to the Analysis of Nazism". Social Science Quarterly. Austin: University of Texas Press. 79 (2): 466–474.
- Freeman, Michael J. (1995). Atlas of Nazi Germany: A Political, Economic, and Social Anatomy of the Third Reich. London; New York: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-23924-1.
- Friedländer, Saul (2009). Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1933–1945. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-06-135027-6. https://archive.org/details/nazigermanyjews10000frie.
- Fritzsche, Peter (2008). Life and Death in the Third Reich. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03465-5. https://archive.org/details/lifedeathinthird0000frit.
- Gellately, Robert (2001). Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08684-2.
- Gellately, Robert (1996). "Reviewed work(s): Vom Generalplan Ost zum Generalsiedlungsplan by Czeslaw Madajczyk. Der "Generalplan Ost". Hauptlinien der nationalsozialistischen Planungs- und Vernichtungspolitik by Mechtild Rössler; Sabine Schleiermacher". Central European History. 29 (2): 270–274. doi:10.1017/S0008938900013170.
- Germany (West) Presse- und Informationsamt (1961) (in German). Germany Reports. With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer. Wiesbaden: F. Steiner. OCLC 5092689.
- Germany (West). Statistisches Bundesamt (1958) (in German). Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. Bevölkerungsbilanzen für die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50. Wiesbaden: Verlag W. Kohlhammer. OCLC 7363969.
- "Gesetz über das Staatsoberhaupt des Deutschen Reichs. § 1" (ha German). documentArchiv.de. 1 Agosto 1934. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=
ignored (help) - Gill, Anton (1994). An Honourable Defeat: A History of the German Resistance to Hitler. London: Heinemann. https://archive.org/details/honourabledefeat0000gill_s8m1.
- Glantz, David M. (1995). When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0899-7.
- Goeschel, Christian (2009). Suicide in Nazi Germany. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-953256-8.
- Goldhagen, Daniel (1996). Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. New York: Knopf. ISBN 978-0-679-44695-8.
- Government of West Germany (1960). Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (ha German). Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - Grunberger, Richard (1971). The 12-Year Reich: A Social History of Nazi Germany 1933–1945. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston. ISBN 978-0-03-076435-6. https://archive.org/details/12yearreichsoc00grun.
- Hagemann, Karen (Oktubre 2011). "Mobilizing Women for War: The History, Historiography, and Memory of German Women's War Service in the Two World Wars". Journal of Military History. 75 (4): 1055–1094.
- Hahn, Hans Henning; Hahnova, Eva (2010). Die Vertreibung im deutschen Erinnern. Legenden, Mythos, Geschichte. Munich; Vienna: Paderborn. ISBN 978-3-506-77044-8.
- Hanauske-Abel, Hartmut M. (7 Disyembre 1996). "Not a slippery slope or sudden subversion: German medicine and National Socialism in 1933" (PDF). BMJ. 313 (7070): 1453–1463. doi:10.1136/bmj.313.7070.1453. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 17 Abril 2020. Ginkuhà 14 Enero 2015.
- Haar, Ingo (2009). Ehmer, Josef. ed (in German). Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste: – Forschungsstand, Kontexte und Probleme. Springer. ISBN 978-3-531-16152-5.
- Heinemann, Isabel; Oberkrome, Willi; Schleiermacher, Sabine; Wagner, Patrick (2006) (in Polish) (PDF). Nauka, planowanie, wypędzenia : Generalny Plan Wschodni narodowych socjalistów : katalog wystawy Niemieckiej Współnoty Badawczej. Bonn: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. http://www.dfg.de/download/pdf/dfg_magazin/wissenschaft_oeffentlichkeit/ausstellungen/generalplan_ost/generalplan_ost_katalog_pl_120131.pdf. Ginhipos 2019-04-02 han Wayback Machine
- Hildebrand, Klaus (1984). The Third Reich. Boston: George Allen & Unwin. ISBN 0-04-943032-7. https://archive.org/details/thirdreich0000hild.
- Hitchcock, William I. (2004). The Struggle for Europe: The Turbulent History of a Divided Continent, 1945 to the Present. New York: Anchor. ISBN 978-0-385-49799-2. https://archive.org/details/struggleforeurop0000hitc.
- Hoffmann, Peter (1996) [1977]. The History of the German Resistance, 1933–1945. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-1531-3.
- Hosking, Geoffrey A. (2006). Rulers and Victims: The Russians in the Soviet Union. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-02178-9. https://archive.org/details/rulersvictimsrus00hosk.
- Hubert, Michael (1998) (in German). Deutschland im Wandel. Geschichte der deutschen Bevolkerung seit 1815. Stuttgart: Steiner, Franz Verlag. ISBN 3-515-07392-2.
- Kammerer, Willi; Kammerer, Anja (2005). Narben bleiben: die Arbeit der Suchdienste – 60 Jahre nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Berlin: Dienststelle.
- Kershaw, Ian (2000). The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation (4th ed.). London: Arnold. ISBN 978-0-340-76028-4. https://archive.org/details/nazidictatorship00kers.
- Kershaw, Ian (2001) [1987]. The "Hitler Myth": Image and Reality in the Third Reich. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280206-2. https://archive.org/details/hitlermythimager0000kers_s7n6.
- Kershaw, Ian (2008). Hitler: A Biography. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06757-6. https://archive.org/details/hitlerbiography0000kers.
- Kershaw, Ian (2012) [2011 publisher = Penguin]. The End: Hitler's Germany, 1944–45 (Paperback ed.). London. ISBN 978-0-14-101421-0. https://archive.org/details/endhitlersgerman0000kers_i7u7.
- "Khatyn: Genocide Policy". Khatyn State Memorial Complex. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 26 Disyembre 2018. Ginkuhà 11 Mayo 2013.
- "Kinobesuche in Deutschland 1925 bis 2004" (PDF) (ha German). Spitzenorganisation der Filmwirtschaft e. V. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 4 Pebrero 2012. Ginkuhà 10 Mayo 2013.
- Kitchen, Martin (2006). A History of Modern Germany, 1800–2000. Malden, MA: Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-0040-3. https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderng0000kitc.
- Koldehoff, Stefan (29 Nobyembre 2006). "Keine deutsche Opferarithmetik" (ha German). Deutschlandfunk. Ginkuhà 29 Mayo 2013.
- Kressel, Neil J. (2002). Mass Hate: The Global Rise Of Genocide And Terror. New York: Plenum Press. ISBN 0-8133-3951-0. https://archive.org/details/masshateglobalri0000kres.
- Lakotta, Beate (Marso 2005). "Tief vergraben, nicht dran rühren". Der Spiegel (ha German). Hamburg: Spiegel-Verlag (2): 218–221. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 17 Abril 2020. Ginkuhà 14 Enero 2015.
- Lauryssens, Stan (1999). The Man Who Invented the Third Reich: The Life and Times of Arthur Moeller van den Bruck. Stroud: Sutton. ISBN 978-0-7509-1866-4. https://archive.org/details/manwhoinventedth0000laur.
- "Leni Riefenstahl". The Daily Telegraph. London: TMG. 10 Septyembre 2003. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 49632006. Ginkuhà 10 Mayo 2013.
- Lewis, Brenda Ralph (2000). Hitler Youth: the Hitlerjugend in War and Peace 1933–1945. Osceola, WI: MBI. ISBN 0-7603-0946-9. https://archive.org/details/hitleryouthhitle0000lewi.
- Libionka, Dariusz. "The Catholic Church in Poland and the Holocaust, 1939–1945" (PDF). The Reaction of the Churches in Nazi Occupied Europe. Yad Vashem. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 2020-04-17. Ginkuhà 26 Agosto 2013.
- Longerich, Peter (2003). "Hitler's Role in the Persecution of the Jews by the Nazi Regime". Atlanta: Emory University. 17. Radicalisation of the Persecution of the Jews by Hitler at the Turn of the Year 1941–1942. Archived from the original on 9 Hulyo 2009. Ginkuhà 31 Hulyo 2013. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help)CS1 maint: unfit url (link) - Longerich, Peter (2010). Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280436-5. https://archive.org/details/holocaustnaziper0000long.
- Longerich, Peter (2012). Heinrich Himmler: A Life. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-959232-6. https://archive.org/details/heinrichhimmler0000long.
- Lukas, Richard C. (2001) [1994]. Did the Children Cry?: Hitler's War Against Jewish and Polish Children, 1939–1945. New York: Hippocrene. ISBN 978-0-7818-0870-5.
- Manvell, Roger; Fraenkel, Heinrich (2007) [1965]. Heinrich Himmler: The Sinister Life of the Head of the SS and Gestapo. London; New York: Greenhill; Skyhorse. ISBN 978-1-60239-178-9.
- Manvell, Roger (2011) [1962]. Goering. London: Skyhorse. ISBN 978-1-61608-109-6.
- Martin, Bernd (2005) [1995]. Japan and Germany in the Modern World. New York; Oxford: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-84545-047-2.
- Mazower, Mark (2008). Hitler's Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe. New York; Toronto: Penguin. ISBN 978-1-59420-188-2. https://archive.org/details/hitlersempirehow0000mazo.
- McElligott, Anthony; Kirk, Tim; Kershaw, Ian (2003). Working Towards the Führer: Essays in Honour of Sir Ian Kershaw. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-6732-4.
- Melvin, Mungo (2010). Manstein: Hitler's Greatest General. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson. ISBN 978-0-297-84561-4. https://archive.org/details/mansteinhitlersg0000melv_j4h5.
- McNab, Chris (2009). The Third Reich. Amber Books. ISBN 978-1-906626-51-8.
- "The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 1939". Modern History Sourcebook. Fordham University. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2014-11-14. Ginkuhà 18 Abril 2013.
- Nakosteen, Mehdi Khan (1965). The History and Philosophy of Education. New York: Ronald Press. OCLC 175403. https://archive.org/details/historyphilosoph0000nako.
- "Martin Niemöller". Encyclopedia Britannica. Ginkuhà 25 Agosto 2013.
- "NS-Zwangsarbeit: "Verbotener Umgang"" (ha German). Stadtarchiv Göttingen Cordula Tollmien Projekt NS-Zwangsarbeiter. 1942.
- Nicholas, Lynn H. (2006). Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web. New York: Vintage. ISBN 978-0-679-77663-5. https://archive.org/details/cruelworldchildr0000nich_w2v0.
- Niewyk, Donald L.; Nicosia, Francis R. (2000). The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11200-0. https://archive.org/details/columbiaguidetot00niew.
- "NS-Frauenwarte: Paper of the National Socialist Women's League". Heidelberg University Library. Ginkuhà 8 Mayo 2013.
- Overmans, Rüdiger (2000) [1999] (in German). Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Beiträge zur Militärgeschichte. München: R. Oldenbourg. ISBN 978-3-486-56531-7.
- Overmans, Rűdiger (1994). "Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevölkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung". Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik. 16: 51–63.
- Overy, Richard (2006) [1995]. Why The Allies Won. London: Random House. ISBN 978-1-84595-065-1. https://archive.org/details/whyallieswon0000over_z0p1.
- Overy, Richard (2005). The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-393-02030-4.
- Overy, Richard (2014). The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War Over Europe 1940–1945. New York: Viking. ISBN 978-0-698-15138-3.
- Panayi, Panikos (2005). "Exploitation, Criminality, Resistance: The Everyday Life of Foreign Workers and Prisoners of War in the German Town of Osnabruck, 1939–49". Journal of Contemporary History. 40 (3): 483–502. doi:10.1177/0022009405054568. JSTOR 30036339.
- Pauley, Bruce F. (2003) [1997]. Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini: Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century. European History Series. Wheeling, IL: Harlan Davidson. ISBN 978-0-88295-993-1. https://archive.org/details/hitlerstalinmuss02edpaul_m6u1.
- Pilisuk, Marc; Rountree, Jennifer Achord (2008). Who Benefits from Global Violence and War: Uncovering a Destructive System. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International. ISBN 978-0-275-99435-8. https://archive.org/details/whobenefitsfromg0000pili.
- Pine, Lisa (2011) [2010]. Education in Nazi Germany. Oxford; New York: Berg. ISBN 978-1-84520-265-1.
- "Poles: Victims of the Nazi Era: The Invasion and Occupation of Poland". ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 14 Hulyo 2014. Ginkuhà 15 Disyembre 2011.
- Proctor, Robert N. (1996). "Nazi Medicine and Public Health Policy". Dimensions: A Journal of Holocaust Studies. 10 (2). Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 7 Hunyo 2013. Ginkuhà 12 Mayo 2013.
- Proctor, Robert N. (1999). The Nazi War on Cancer. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-07051-2. https://archive.org/details/naziwaroncancer00proc.
- "Refugees: Save Us! Save Us!". Time. Time Warner. 9 Hulyo 1979. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 24 Abril 2011. Ginkuhà 28 Abril 2013.
- Rhodes, Richard (2002). Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-375-70822-7.
- Rummel, Rudolph (1994). Death by Government. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. ISBN 978-1-56000-145-4. https://archive.org/details/deathby_rum_1994_00_3431.
- Rupp, Leila J. (1978). Mobilizing Women for War: German and American Propaganda, 1939–1945. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-04649-5. OCLC 3379930. https://archive.org/details/mobilizingwomenf00leil.
- Scobie, Alexander (1990). Hitler's State Architecture: The Impact of Classical Antiquity. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-00691-9.
- Sereny, Gitta (1996) [1995]. Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth. New York; Toronto: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-76812-8. https://archive.org/details/albertspeerhisba00sere.
- Sereny, Gitta (Nobyembre 1999). "Stolen Children". Talk. Jewish Virtual Library. Ginkuhà 1 Hulyo 2012.
- Shigemitsu, Dandō (1997). Criminal Law of Japan: The General Part. Detroit: Wayne State University. ISBN 0-8377-0653-X.
- Shirer, William L. (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-62420-0.
- Smith, J. W. (1994). The World's Wasted Wealth 2: Save Our Wealth, Save Our Environment. Cambria, CA: Institute for Economic Democracy. ISBN 0-9624423-2-1.
- Smith, Joseph; Davis, Simon (2005). The A to Z of the Cold War. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-5384-1. https://archive.org/details/atozofcoldwar0000smit.
- Snyder, Timothy (2010). Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-00239-9. https://archive.org/details/bloodlandseurope0000snyd.
- "Sonderbehandlung erfolgt durch Strang". Documents for National Socialism (ha German). NS-Archiv. 1942.
- Sontheimer, Michael (10 Marso 2005). "Germany's Nazi Past: Why Germans Can Never Escape Hitler's Shadow". Spiegel Online. Ginkuhà 11 Mayo 2013.
- Speer, Albert (1971) [1969]. Inside the Third Reich. New York: Avon. ISBN 978-0-380-00071-5.
- "Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland" (PDF) (ha German). Statistisches Bundesamt. 2006. p. 34. Ginhipos (PDF) tikang han orihinal han 26 Septyembre 2007. Ginkuhà 17 Marso 2012.
- Steiner, Zara (2011). The Triumph of the Dark: European International History 1933–1939. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-921200-2. https://archive.org/details/triumphofdarkeur0000stei.
- Stephenson, Jill (2001). Women in Nazi Germany. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0-58241-836-3.
- Stolfi, Russel (Marso 1982). "Barbarossa Revisited: A Critical Reappraisal of the Opening Stages of the Russo-German Campaign (June–December 1941)". Journal of Modern History. 54 (1): 27–46. doi:10.1086/244076.
- "Strafgesetzbuch, StGB". IUSCOMP Comparative Law Society. 13 Nobyembre 1998. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2001-04-26. Ginkuhà 2015-01-14.
- Walk, Joseph (1996) (in German). Das Sonderrecht für die Juden im NS-Staat: Eine Sammlung der gesetzlichen Maßnahmen und Rechtlinien, Inhalt und Bedeutung (2nd ed.). Heidelberg: Müller Verlag.
- Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005) [1994]. A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge; Oxford: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85316-3.
Dugang nga barasahon
igliwat- "Introduction to the Holocaust". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Ginkuhà 12 Mayo 2013.
- Price, Alfred (2003). Targeting the Reich: Allied Photographic Reconnaissance over Europe, 1939–1945. London: Military Book Club. ISBN 0-7394-3496-9. https://archive.org/details/targetingreichal0000dral.
- Tooze, Adam (2006). The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy. London; New York: Allen Lane.
- Uekötter, Frank (2006). The Green and the Brown: A History of Conservation in Nazi Germany. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84819-0.
- Uekötter, Frank (2005). "Polycentrism in Full Swing: Air Pollution Control in Nazi Germany". In Brüggemeier, Franz-Josef; Cioc, Mark; Zeller, Thomas. How Green Were the Nazis?: Nature, Environment, and Nation in the Third Reich. Athens: Ohio University Press.
- Umbreit, Hans (2003). "Hitler's Europe: The German Sphere of Power". In Kroener, Bernhard; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Umbreit, Hans. Germany and the Second World War, Vol. 5. Organization and Mobilization in the German Sphere of Power. Part 2: Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources, 1942–1944/5. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820873-0.
- van Wie, Paul D. (1999). Image, History and Politics: The Coinage of Modern Europe. Lanham, Md: University Press of America. ISBN 978-0-7618-1221-0.
- Weale, Adrian (2010). Army of Evil: A History of the SS. New York; Toronto: Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-451-23791-0.
- Wedekind, Michael (2005). "The Sword of Science: German Scholars and National Socialist Annexation Policies in Slovenia and Northern Italy". In Haar, Ingo; Fahlbusch, Michael. German Scholars and Ethnic Cleansing (1920–1945). New York: Berghahn. ISBN 978-1-57181-435-7.
- Wirtschaft und Statistik (ha German). Wiesbaden: Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. Oktubre 1956. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - Zeitlin, Jonathan (1955). "Flexibility and Mass Production at War: Aircraft Manufacture in Britain, the United States, and Germany, 1939–1945". Technology and Culture. 36 (1): 46–79. doi:10.2307/3106341. JSTOR 3106341.
Mga sumpay ha gawas
igliwatDugang nga pamiling mahitungod han Germany ha kanan Wikipedia mga bugto nga proyekto: | |
Mga kasirigngon tikang ha Wiktionary | |
Sarigan nga basahon tikang ha Wikibooks | |
Mga hulád tikang ha Wikiquote | |
Gintikangan nga mga kasuratan tikang ha Wikisource | |
Mga imahe ngan medya tikang ha Commons | |
Mga sumat notisya tikang ha Wikinews | |
Pagkukuhaan hin pagtuon tikang ha Wikiversity |
- Wikimedia Atlas han Germany
- Third Reich in Ruins (Photos)
- Lebendiges Museum Online Ginhipos 3 Agosto 2014 han Wayback Machine (Inaleman)
- Nazi Propaganda: 1933–1945 (Ininggles)
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/>
tag was found