Imperyo Mongol

An Imperyo Mongol amo an imperyo ha ika 13 ngan ika 14 siglo nga it teritoryo naunat tikang ha Asya pakadto ha Sidlangan Europa. Amo ini an gidadakoi nga sunodsunod nga imperyo ha kaagi han kalibutan; nga nagtikang ha pagtarampo han mga tribo Mongol ngan Turkiya ha kabag-ohan nga Mongolia, nga dumako tungod hin mga pagsakop, kahuman hi Genghis Khan natawag nga tagapamuno han tanan nga Mongo ha 1206. Ha gihahataasi nga ginabut han mga Mongol, naunat ini tikang ha Danube ngado ha Dagat han Hapoon ngan tikang ha Artiko pakadto ha Camboja, nga ha tanan mayda 33.0 ka ribo o milyones km² (ha 1279), katlima (1/5) han tuna han Kalibutan, nga nasakop han 100 ka ribo adto nga panahon.

Mongol Empire
Ikh Mongol Uls
↓ 1206–1368 ↓
Location of Mongolian Empires
Capital		1206–35  Avarga 1235–60  Karakorum  1260–1368  Dadu
Languages		Mongolian Chinese Turkic Iranian
Religion		Tengrism Buddhism Islam Christianity
Government		Elective monarchy
Great Khan
-	1206–1227	Genghis Khan
-	1229–1241	Ögedei Khan
-	1246–1248	Güyük Khan
-	1251–1259	Möngke Khan
-	1260–1294	Kublai Khan
-	1333–1370	Toghan Temür Khan
Legislature		Kurultai
History
-	Genghis Khan proclaims the "Great Mongolian State"	1206
-	Death of Genghis Khan	1227
-	Pax Mongolica	1210–1350
-	Empire fragments	1260–1264
-	Fall of Yuan dynasty	1368
-	Collapse of the Chagatai Khanate	1687
Area
-	1279	33,000,000 km² (12,741,371 sq mi)
Currency		Various
Preceded by Succeeded by Khamag Mongol Tatar confederation Khwarazmian Empire Kara-Khitan Khanate Jīn Dynasty Song Dynasty Western Xia Abbasid Caliphate Nizari Ismaili state Kievan Rus' Volga Bulgaria Cumania Alania Kingdom of Dali Kimek Khanate Chagatai Khanate Golden Horde Ilkhanate Yuan Dynasty Mongolian Khaganate Timurid dynasty Anatolian Beyliks Mamluk Sultanate Grand Duchy of Lithuania Kingdom of Poland
Today part of		40 countries Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria China Croatia Czech Republic Georgia Hong Kong (Special administrative region of China) Hungary India Iran Iraq Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Laos Lithuania Macau (Special administrative region of China) Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Myanmar North Korea Pakistan Poland Romania Russia Serbia Slovenia South Korea Syria Tajikistan Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan

Pinanbasaran

Mga pagkukuhaan

• Allsen, Thomas T. (1987). Mongol Imperialism: The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands, 1251-1259. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520055278. 
• Allsen, Thomas T. (2004). Culture and conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-60270-9. 
• Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (1995). Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260–1281. Cambridge, UK; New York, USA: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-46226-6. https://archive.org/details/mongolsmamluksma0000amit. 
• Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York, USA: Facts on File, Inc.. ISBN 0-8160-4671-9. https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo0000atwo. 
• Barfield, Thomas Jefferson (1992). The perilous frontier: nomadic empires and China. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-55786-324-9. 
• Burgan, Michael (2005). Empire of the Mongols. New York, USA: Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-0318-1. 
• Diamond, Jared (1997). Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York, USA: W. W. Norton & Co.. ISBN 978-0393317558. https://archive.org/details/gunsgermssteelfa0000diam. 
• Finlay, Robert (2010). The Pilgrim Art: Cultures of Porcelain in World History. Berkeley, California, USA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24468-9. https://archive.org/details/pilgrimartcultur0000finl. 
• Foltz, Richard C. (1999). Religions of the Silk Road: Overland Trade and Cultural Exchange from Antiquity to the Fifteenth Century. New York, USA: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-23338-8. https://archive.org/details/religionsofsilkr0000rich. 
• Franke, Herbert (1994). Twitchett, Denis; Fairbank, John King. ed. Alien Regimes and Border States, 907-1368. 6. Cambridge, UK; New York, USA: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5. 
• Grousset, Rene (1970). The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia (translated from French by Naomi Walford).. New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA: Rutgers University Press. https://archive.org/details/empireofsteppes00grou. 
• Halperin, Charles J. (1985). Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History. Bloomington, Indiana, USA: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-20445-3. https://archive.org/details/russiagoldenhord0000halp. 
• Howorth, Henry H. (1965 (reprint of London edition, 1876)). History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century: Part I: The Mongols Proper and the Kalmuks. New York, USA: Burt Frankin. 
• Hull, Mary. (1997). The Mongol Empire (World History Series). Greenhaven Press. ISBN 978-1560063124. 
• Jackson, Peter (1978). "The dissolution of the Mongol Empire". Central Asiatic Journal. XXXII: 208–351.
• Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge, UK; New York, USA: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-54329-0. 
• Jackson, Peter (2005). The Mongols and the West: 1221–1410. Harlow, UK; New York, USA: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-36896-5. 
• Lane, George (2006). Daily life in the Mongol empire. Westport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33226-5. https://archive.org/details/dailylifeinmongo0000lane. 
• Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, death and resurrection. New York, USA: Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 978-0-312-36624-7. https://archive.org/details/genghiskhanlifed0000manj_u0e8. 
• Man, John (2007). Kublai Khan: from Xanadu to superpower. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-81718-8. https://archive.org/details/kublaikhanfromxa0000manj. 
• Morgan, David (Hunyo 1989). Arbel, B. et al. (eds.). "The Mongols and the Eastern Mediterranean: Latins and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204". Mediterranean Historical Review. Tel Aviv, Illinois, USA: Routledge. 4 (1): 204. doi:10.1080/09518968908569567. ISSN 0951-8967. CS1 maint: uses editors parameter (link)
• Morgan, David (2007). The Mongols (2nd ed.). Malden, Massachusetts, USA; Oxford, UK; Carlton, Victoria, Australia: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4051-3539-9. 
• Prawdin, Michael (pseudonym for Charol, Michael) (1940/1961). Mongol Empire. New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA: Collier-Macmillan Canada. ISBN 1-4128-0519-8. 
• Ratchnevsky, Paul (1993). Haining, Thomas Nivison (translator). ed. Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0631189497. https://archive.org/details/genghiskhan00paul. 
• Rossabi, Morris (1983). China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th–14th Centuries. Berkeley, California, USA: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-04383-9. 
• Sanders, Alan J. K. (2010). Historical Dictionary of Mongolia. Lanham, Maryland, USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6191-6. 
• Saunders, John Joseph (2001). The history of the Mongol conquests. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-1766-7. 
• Rybatzki, Volker (2009). The Early Mongols: Language, Culture and History. Indiana University. ISBN 978-0933070578. 
• Sverdrup, Carl (Nobyembre 2010). "Numbers in Mongol Warfare". In Rogers, Clifford J.; DeVries, Kelly; France, John. Journal of Medieval Military History. 8. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1-84383-596-7. http://books.google.com/?id=4jHEwSc2gEMC&pg=PA109&dq=devries+mongols#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Vladimortsov, Boris (1969). The Life of Chingis Khan. B. Blom. 
• Weatherford, Jack (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. New York, USA: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-609-80964-4. 

Padugang nga barasahon

• Brent, Peter. The Mongol Empire: Genghis Khan: His Triumph and his Legacy. Book Club Associates, London. 1976.
• Buell, Paul D. (2003). Historical Dictionary of the Mongol World Empire. The Scarecrow Press, Inc.. ISBN 0-8108-4571-7. 
• May, Timothy. "The Mongol Art of War." Westholme Publishing, Yardley. 2007. ISBN 978-1-59416-046-2 / ISBN 1-59416-046-5
• May, Timothy. The Mongol Conquests in World History (Reaktion Books, distributed by University of Chicago Press; 2012) 319 pages
• Rossabi, Morris. The Mongols: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0199840892

Mga sumpay ha gawas

• Genghis Khan and the Mongols
• The Mongol Empire Ginhipos 2012-09-05 han Wayback Machine
• Mongols Ginhipos 9 Mayo 2005 han Wayback Machine
• The Mongols in World History
• The Mongol Empire for students Ginhipos 27 Nobyembre 2020 han Wayback Machine
• Paradoxplace Insight Pages on the Mongol Emperors Ginhipos 15 Septyembre 2017 han Wayback Machine
• William of Rubruck's Account of the Mongols
• Mongol invasion of Rus (pictures)
• Worldwide Death Toll
• Mongol Empire Google Earth