Elemento kimiko
(Ginredirect tikang ha Elemento kimikal)
An Elemento kimiko amo an puro nga kemikal hit usa ka klase nga atomo, nga makikilal-an ha iya ihap atomika, ng amo an ihap han proton ha iya nucleus.
Top: The periodic table of the chemical elements. Below: Examples of certain chemical elements. From left to right: hydrogen, barium, copper, uranium, bromine, and helium. |
Lista han 118 nga kilala nga mga elemento kimiko
igliwatAtomico ihap |
Ngaran | Tigaman | Grupo | Periodo | Bloke | Estado ha STP |
Occurrence | Hulagway |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hidroheno | H | 1 | 1 | s | Gas | Primordial | Non-metal |
2 | Helyo | He | 18 | 1 | s | Gas | Primordial | Noble gas |
3 | Lityo | Li | 1 | 2 | s | Solid | Primordial | Alkali metal |
4 | Berilyo | Be | 2 | 2 | s | Solid | Primordial | Alkaline earth metal |
5 | Boro | B | 13 | 2 | p | Solid | Primordial | Metalloid |
6 | Carbono | C | 14 | 2 | p | Solid | Primordial | Non-metal |
7 | Nitroheno | N | 15 | 2 | p | Gas | Primordial | Non-metal |
8 | Oksiheno | O | 16 | 2 | p | Gas | Primordial | Non-metal |
9 | Fluor | F | 17 | 2 | p | Gas | Primordial | Halogen |
10 | Neon | Ne | 18 | 2 | p | Gas | Primordial | Noble gas |
11 | Sodyo | Na | 1 | 3 | s | Solid | Primordial | Alkali metal |
12 | Magnesyo | Mg | 2 | 3 | s | Solid | Primordial | Alkaline earth metal |
13 | Aluminyo | Al | 13 | 3 | p | Solid | Primordial | Metal |
14 | Silicio | Si | 14 | 3 | p | Solid | Primordial | Metalloid |
15 | Fosforo | P | 15 | 3 | p | Solid | Primordial | Non-metal |
16 | Asupre | S | 16 | 3 | p | Solid | Primordial | Non-metal |
17 | Cloro | Cl | 17 | 3 | p | Gas | Primordial | Halogen |
18 | Argon | Ar | 18 | 3 | p | Gas | Primordial | Noble gas |
19 | Potasyo | K | 1 | 4 | s | Solid | Primordial | Alkali metal |
20 | Calsyo | Ca | 2 | 4 | s | Solid | Primordial | Alkaline earth metal |
21 | Escandyo | Sc | 3 | 4 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
22 | Titanyo | Ti | 4 | 4 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
23 | Vanadyo | V | 5 | 4 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
24 | Cromo | Cr | 6 | 4 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
25 | Mangganeso | Mn | 7 | 4 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
26 | Puthaw | Fe | 8 | 4 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
27 | Cobalto | Co | 9 | 4 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
28 | Nikel | Ni | 10 | 4 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
29 | Tumbaga | Cu | 11 | 4 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
30 | Singk | Zn | 12 | 4 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
31 | Galyo | Ga | 13 | 4 | p | Solid | Primordial | Metal |
32 | Germanyo | Ge | 14 | 4 | p | Solid | Primordial | Metalloid |
33 | Arsenico | As | 15 | 4 | p | Solid | Primordial | Metalloid |
34 | Selenyo | Se | 16 | 4 | p | Solid | Primordial | Non-metal |
35 | Bromo | Br | 17 | 4 | p | Liquid | Primordial | Halogen |
36 | Kripton | Kr | 18 | 4 | p | Gas | Primordial | Noble gas |
37 | Rubidyo | Rb | 1 | 5 | s | Solid | Primordial | Alkali metal |
38 | Estronsyo | Sr | 2 | 5 | s | Solid | Primordial | Alkaline earth metal |
39 | Itryo | Y | 3 | 5 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
40 | Zirconyo | Zr | 4 | 5 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
41 | Niobyo | Nb | 5 | 5 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
42 | Molibdeno | Mo | 6 | 5 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
43 | Tecnesyo | Tc | 7 | 5 | d | Solid | Transient | Transition metal |
44 | Rutenyo | Ru | 8 | 5 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
45 | Rodyo | Rh | 9 | 5 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
46 | Paladyo | Pd | 10 | 5 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
47 | Plata | Ag | 11 | 5 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
48 | Cadmyo | Cd | 12 | 5 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
49 | Indyo | In | 13 | 5 | p | Solid | Primordial | Metal |
50 | Lata | Sn | 14 | 5 | p | Solid | Primordial | Metal |
51 | Antimonyo | Sb | 15 | 5 | p | Solid | Primordial | Metalloid |
52 | Teluryo | Te | 16 | 5 | p | Solid | Primordial | Metalloid |
53 | Iodo | I | 17 | 5 | p | Solid | Primordial | Halogen |
54 | Xenon | Xe | 18 | 5 | p | Gas | Primordial | Noble gas |
55 | Cesyo | Cs | 1 | 6 | s | Solid | Primordial | Alkali metal |
56 | Baryo | Ba | 2 | 6 | s | Solid | Primordial | Alkaline earth metal |
57 | Lantano | La | 3 | 6 | f | Solid | Primordial | Lanthanide |
58 | Ceryo | Ce | 3 | 6 | f | Solid | Primordial | Lanthanide |
59 | Praseodimyo | Pr | 3 | 6 | f | Solid | Primordial | Lanthanide |
60 | Neodimyo | Nd | 3 | 6 | f | Solid | Primordial | Lanthanide |
61 | Prometyo | Pm | 3 | 6 | f | Solid | Transient | Lanthanide |
62 | Samaryo | Sm | 3 | 6 | f | Solid | Primordial | Lanthanide |
63 | Europyo | Eu | 3 | 6 | f | Solid | Primordial | Lanthanide |
64 | Gadolinyo | Gd | 3 | 6 | f | Solid | Primordial | Lanthanide |
65 | Terbyo | Tb | 3 | 6 | f | Solid | Primordial | Lanthanide |
66 | Disprosyo | Dy | 3 | 6 | f | Solid | Primordial | Lanthanide |
67 | Holmyo | Ho | 3 | 6 | f | Solid | Primordial | Lanthanide |
68 | Erbyo | Er | 3 | 6 | f | Solid | Primordial | Lanthanide |
69 | Tulyo | Tm | 3 | 6 | f | Solid | Primordial | Lanthanide |
70 | Iterbyo | Yb | 3 | 6 | f | Solid | Primordial | Lanthanide |
71 | Lutesyo | Lu | 3 | 6 | d | Solid | Primordial | Lanthanide |
72 | Hafnyo | Hf | 4 | 6 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
73 | Tantalyo | Ta | 5 | 6 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
74 | Tungsteno | W | 6 | 6 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
75 | Renyo | Re | 7 | 6 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
76 | Osmyo | Os | 8 | 6 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
77 | Iridyo | Ir | 9 | 6 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
78 | Platino | Pt | 10 | 6 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
79 | Bulawan | Au | 11 | 6 | d | Solid | Primordial | Transition metal |
80 | Asoge | Hg | 12 | 6 | d | Liquid | Primordial | Transition metal |
81 | Talyo | Tl | 13 | 6 | p | Solid | Primordial | Metal |
82 | Tinggâ | Pb | 14 | 6 | p | Solid | Primordial | Metal |
83 | Bismuto | Bi | 15 | 6 | p | Solid | Primordial | Metal |
84 | Polonyo | Po | 16 | 6 | p | Solid | Transient | Metal |
85 | Astato | At | 17 | 6 | p | Solid | Transient | Halogen |
86 | Radon | Rn | 18 | 6 | p | Gas | Transient | Noble gas |
87 | Fransyo | Fr | 1 | 7 | s | Solid | Transient | Alkali metal |
88 | Radyo | Ra | 2 | 7 | s | Solid | Transient | Alkaline earth metal |
89 | Actinyo | Ac | 3 | 7 | f | Solid | Transient | Actinide |
90 | Toryo | Th | 3 | 7 | f | Solid | Primordial | Actinide |
91 | Protactinyo | Pa | 3 | 7 | f | Solid | Transient | Actinide |
92 | Uranyo | U | 3 | 7 | f | Solid | Primordial | Actinide |
93 | Neptunyo | Np | 3 | 7 | f | Solid | Transient | Actinide |
94 | Plutonyo | Pu | 3 | 7 | f | Solid | Primordial | Actinide |
95 | Amerisyo | Am | 3 | 7 | f | Solid | Transient | Actinide |
96 | Curio | Cm | 3 | 7 | f | Solid | Transient | Actinide |
97 | Berkelyo | Bk | 3 | 7 | f | Solid | Transient | Actinide |
98 | Californyo | Cf | 3 | 7 | f | Solid | Transient | Actinide |
99 | Einsteinyo | Es | 3 | 7 | f | Solid | Synthetic | Actinide |
100 | Fermyo | Fm | 3 | 7 | f | Synthetic | Actinide | |
101 | Mendelevyo | Md | 3 | 7 | f | Synthetic | Actinide | |
102 | Nobelyo | No | 3 | 7 | f | Synthetic | Actinide | |
103 | Lawrensyo | Lr | 3 | 7 | d | Synthetic | Actinide | |
104 | Rutherfordyo | Rf | 4 | 7 | d | Synthetic | Transition metal | |
105 | Dubnyo | Db | 5 | 7 | d | Synthetic | Transition metal | |
106 | Seaborgyo | Sg | 6 | 7 | d | Synthetic | Transition metal | |
107 | Bohryo | Bh | 7 | 7 | d | Synthetic | Transition metal | |
108 | Hassyo | Hs | 8 | 7 | d | Synthetic | Transition metal | |
109 | Meitneryo | Mt | 9 | 7 | d | Synthetic | ||
110 | Darmstadtyo | Ds | 10 | 7 | d | Synthetic | ||
111 | Roentgenyo | Rg | 11 | 7 | d | Synthetic | ||
112 | Copernisyo | Cn | 12 | 7 | d | Synthetic | Transition metal | |
113 | Nihonyo | Nh | 13 | 7 | p | Synthetic | ||
114 | Flerovyo | Fl | 14 | 7 | p | Synthetic | ||
115 | Moscovyo | Mc | 15 | 7 | p | Synthetic | ||
116 | Livermoryo | Lv | 16 | 7 | p | Synthetic | ||
117 | Tennesso | Ts | 17 | 7 | p | Synthetic | ||
118 | Oganeson | Og | 18 | 7 | p | Synthetic |
Pinanbasaran
igliwatPadugang nga barasahon
igliwatAn Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Chemical elements |
- Ball, P (2004). The Elements: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-284099-1. https://archive.org/details/elementsveryshor0000ball.
- Emsley, J (2003). Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850340-7. https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl.
- Gray, T (2009). The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers Inc. ISBN 1-57912-814-9. https://archive.org/details/elementsvisualex0000gray.
- Scerri, ER (2007). The Periodic Table, Its Story and Its Significance. Oxford University Press.
- Strathern, P (2000). Mendeleyev's Dream: The Quest for the Elements. Hamish Hamilton Ltd. ISBN 0-241-14065-X. https://archive.org/details/mendeleyevsdream0000stra_u9p1.
- Kean, Sam (2011). The Disappearing Spoon: And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements. Back Bay Books. https://archive.org/details/disappearingspoo0000kean_p8o5.
Mga sumpay ha gawas
igliwat- Videos for each element by the University of Nottingham