Carlomagno
Hi Carlomagno o Charlemagne (ca. 742 o 747 - 28 Enero, 814) amo an naging hadi han mga Franko nga nagpatikang han Baraan nga Imperyo Romano. Ginkoronahan hiya nga imperador ha 800.
| Carlomagno | |
|---|---|
|
Rex Francorum (King of the Franks) Rex Longobardorum (King of the Lombards) Imperator Romanorum (Emperor of the Romans) | |
 A coin of Charlemagne with the inscription KAROLVS IMP AVG ("Carolus Imperator Augustus") | |
| Paghadì | 768–814 |
| Pagkoronar |
Noyon, 9 October 768 Pavia, 10 July 774 Rome, 25 December 800 |
| Nag-uná | Pepin the Short |
| Nagsunod | Louis the Pious |
| Natawo |
2 April 742 (Unsure) Liège |
| Namatay |
28 January 814 (aged around 71) Aachen |
| Paglubong | Aachen Cathedral |
| Panimalay | Carolingian |
| Amay | Pepin the Short |
| Iroy | Bertrada of Laon |
| Blessed Carolus Magnus | |
|---|---|
 Reliquary of Blessed Charles Augustus | |
| Ginpapahidungog ha | Roman Catholic Church (Germany and France) |
| Nabeato | 814, Aachen ni a court bishop, later confirmed by Pope Benedict XIV[1] |
| Ginkanonisar | 1166 ni Antipope Paschal III[1] |
| Major shrine | Aachen Cathedral |
| Fiesta | 28 January (Aachen and Osnabrück) |
| Attributes | Fleur-de-lis; German Eagle |
| Patronage | Lovers (both licit and illicit), schoolchildren, the Kings of France and Germany, men on horseback, men on the scaffold, crusaders |
Mga kasarigan
igliwat- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Butler, Alban (1995). Thurston, Herbert J, S.J.; Atwater, Donald. eds. Butler’s Lives of the Saints. Christian Classics. Vol. 1. Allen, Texas: Thomas Moore Publishers. pp. 188–189. ISBN 0-87061-045-7.
Bibliograpiya
igliwat- Charlemagne: Biographies and general studies, from Encyclopædia Britannica, full-article, latest edition.
- Barbero, Alessandro (2004). Charlemagne: Father of a Continent. trans. Allan Cameron. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-23943-1. https://archive.org/details/charlemagnefathe0000barb.
- Becher, Matthias (2003). Charlemagne. trans. David S. Bachrach. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09796-4. https://archive.org/details/charlemagne0000bech.
- Collins, Roger (1987) [1986]. The Basques. New York: Basil Blackwell Inc. https://archive.org/details/basques0000coll.
- Collins, Roger (1998). Charlemagne. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. https://archive.org/details/charlemagne0000coll.
- Collins, Roger (2004). Visigothic Spain, 409-711. History of Spain. Malden, MA; Oxford: Blackwell Pub..
- Douglass, William A; Bilbao, Jon (2005). Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World. The Basque series. Reno; Las Vegas: University of Nevada Press.
- Einhard, putative (741-829). Annales Regni Francorum (Annales Laurissenses Maiores). The Latin Library. http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/annalesregnifrancorum.html.
- Einhard (1999) [1880]. Halsall, Paul. ed. The Life of Charlemagne. trans. Samuel Epes Turner. New York: Harper & Brothers; Medieval Sourcebook, Fordham University. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/einhard.html. Ginhipos 2008-05-14 han Wayback Machine
- Ganshof, F. L. (1971). The Carolingians and the Frankish Monarchy: Studies in Carolingian History. trans. Janet Sondheimer. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0635-8. https://archive.org/details/carolingiansfran0000gans.
- James, David; Ibn al-Qūṭiyya (2009). Early Islamic Spain: The History of Ibn al-Qūṭiyya: a study of the unique Arabic manuscript in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris, with a translation, notes and comments. London and New York: Routledge.
- Langston, Aileen Lewers; and J. Orton Buck, Jr (eds.) (1974). Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co..
- McKitterick, R. (2008). Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Molina Figueras, Joan (2004). "Arnau de Montrodon y la catedral de San Carlomagno: sobre la imagen y el culto al emperador carolingio en Gerona". Anuario de Estudios Medievales (ha Spanish). 34 (1): 417–454.
- Oman, Charles (1914). The Dark Ages, 476–918 (6th ed. ed.). London: Rivingtons.
- Painter, Sidney (1953). A History of the Middle Ages, 284-1500. New York: Knopf. https://archive.org/details/historyofmiddlea00pain.
- Pirenne, Henri (2001) [1937 posthumous]. Mohammed and Charlemagne (Dover ed.). Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications.
- Riché, Pierre (1993). The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe. Middle Ages Series. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1342-4.
- Russell, Charles Edward (1930). Charlemagne, first of the moderns. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Co.. https://archive.org/details/charlemagnefirst0000russ.
- Santosuosso, Antonio (2004). Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels: The Ways of Medieval Warfare. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-9153-9. https://archive.org/details/barbariansmaraud0000sant_p1u4.
- Scholz, Bernhard Walter; with Barbara Rogers (1970). Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08790-8. https://archive.org/details/carolingianchron0000scho. Comprises the Annales regni Francorum and The History of the Sons of Louis the Pious
- Sypeck, Jeff (2006). Becoming Charlemagne: Europe, Baghdad, and The Empires of A.D. 800. New York: Ecco/HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-079706-1. https://archive.org/details/becomingcharlema0000sype.
- Tierney, Brian (1964). The Crisis of Church and State 1050–1300. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-6701-8.
- Wilson, Derek (2005). Charlemagne: The Great Adventure. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 0-09-179461-7.
| An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Carolus Magnus |
- Einhard. "Einhardi Vita Karoli Magni". Medieval Latin. The Latin Library.
- Bakker, Marco (2003–2011). "Charlemagne". Reportret.CS1 maint: date format (link)
- The Sword of Charlemagne Ginhipos 2014-11-11 han Wayback Machine (myArmoury.com article)
- Snell, Melissa (2011). "Charlemagne Picture Gallery". Medieval History. About.com. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2014-02-21. Ginkuhà 2012-07-31.
- Charter given by Charlemagne Ginhipos 2021-03-04 han Wayback Machine for St. Emmeram's Abbey showing the Emperor's seal, 22.2.794 . Taken from the collections of the Lichtbildarchiv älterer Originalurkunden Ginhipos 2009-01-13 han Wayback Machine at Marburg University
