Australya
(Ginredirect tikang ha Australia)
An Australia o Australya amo an usa ka nasod nga napapabutngaan han Kalawdan han Pacifico ngan Kalawdan han Indian. An kapital han nasod amo an Canberra.
Commonwealth of Australia Australia
| |
|---|---|
 Bandira
 Eskudo
| |
|
Awit: Advance Australia FairN1 | |
.svg) | |
| Pamunuan | Canberra |
| Gidako-i nga syudad | Sydney |
| Opisyal nga mga pinulungan | NoneN2 |
| National language | English (de facto)N2 |
| (Mga) Tawag hin tawo |
Australian, Aussie[1][2] (colloquial) |
| Kagamhanan | Federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, see Government of Australia |
• Monarch | Queen Elizabeth II |
| Peter Cosgrove | |
| Malcolm Turnbull | |
| Independence from the United Kingdom | |
| 1 Enero 1901 | |
| 11 Disyembre 1931 | |
| 9 Oktubre 1942 (with effect from 3 Septyembre 1939) | |
| 3 Marso 1986 | |
| Langyab | |
• Bug-os | 7,617,930 km2 (2,941,300 sq mi) (6th) |
| Kamolupyohan | |
• 2024 estimate | 28,711,452[3] (51st) |
• 2006 nga census | 19,855,288[4] |
• Densidad | 2.833/km2 (7.3/sq mi) (232nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2008 nga banabana |
• Bug-os | $799.054 billion[5] (18th) |
• Per capita | $36,918[5] (15th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2008 nga banabana |
• Bug-os | $1.013 trillion[5] (14th) |
• Per capita | $46,824[5] (13th) |
| HDI (2007) |
▲ 0.970[6] Error: Invalid HDI value · 2nd |
| Salapi | Australian dollar (AUD) |
| Zona hin oras | UTC+8 to +10.5 (variousN3) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+8 to +11.5 (variousN3) |
| Dapit hin pagmanehar | left |
| Kodigo hin pagtawag | +61 |
| ISO 3166 nga kodigo | AU |
| Internet TLD | .au |
Mga estado ngan teritoryo
igliwat
|
| Flag | State/Territory name | ISO[8] | Postal | Type | Capital | Population | Area (km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ashmore and Cartier Islands | External | (West Islet) | 0 | 199 | |||
 |
Australian Antarctic Territory | External | (Mawson Station) | 1,000 | 5,896,500 | ||
 |
Australian Capital Territory | AU-ACT | ACT | Territory | Canberra | 344,200 | 2,358 |
 |
Christmas Island | CX | External | Flying Fish Cove | 1,493 | 135 | |
 |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands | CC | External | West Island | 628 | 14 | |
| Coral Sea Islands Territory | External | (Willis Island) | 3 | 10 | |||
| Heard Island and McDonald Islands | HM | External | (Atlas Cove) | 0 | 144 | ||
| Jervis Bay Territory + | JBT | Territory | (Jervis Bay Village) | 611 | 70 | ||
 |
New South Wales | AU-NSW | NSW | State | Sydney | 6,967,200 | 800,642 |
 |
Norfolk Island | NF | External | Kingston | 2,114 | 35 | |
 |
Northern Territory | AU-NT | NT | Territory | Darwin | 219,900 | 1,349,129 |
 |
Queensland | AU-QLD | QLD | State | Brisbane | 4,279,400 | 1,730,648 |
 |
South Australia | AU-SA | SA | State | Adelaide | 1,601,800 | 983,482 |
 |
Tasmania | AU-TAS | TAS | State | Hobart | 500,000 | 68,401 |
 |
Victoria | AU-VIC | VIC | State | Melbourne | 5,297,600 | 227,416 |
 |
Western Australia | AU-WA | WA | State | Perth | 2,163,200 | 2,529,875 |
Pinanbasaran
igliwat- ↑ "Demonyms - Names of Nationalities". About.com. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2018-12-25. Ginkuhà 2008-07-23.
- ↑ "Demonyms, or what do you call a person from ..." The Geography Site. Ginkuhà 2008-07-25.
- ↑ "Population clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Ginkuhà 3 Enero 2010. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
- ↑ Batakan:Census 2006 AUS
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "Australia". International Monetary Fund. Ginkuhà 2009-10-01.
- ↑ Human Development Report 2009. The United Nations. Retrieved 5 Oktubre 2009.
- ↑ References and details on data provided in the table can be found within the individual state and territory articles.
- ↑ ISO 3166-2:AU ( ISO 3166-2 codes for the states and territories of Australia)
Bibliograpiya
igliwat- Davison, Graeme; Hirst, John; Macintyre, Stuart (1999). The Oxford Companion to Australian History. Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-553597-9. https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_t3i0.
- Jupp, James (2001). The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, and their origins. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80789-1.
- Smith, Bernard; Smith, Terry (1991). Australian painting 1788–1990. Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-554901-5. https://archive.org/details/australianpainti0000smit_t9s9.
- Teo, Hsu-Ming; White, Richard (2003). Cultural history in Australia. University of New South Wales Press. ISBN 0-86840-589-2. https://archive.org/details/culturalhistoryi0000unse.
Dugang nga barasahon
igliwat- Denoon, Donald, et al. (2000). A History of Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-17962-3
- Goad, Philip and Julie Willis (eds) (2011). The Encyclopedia of Australian Architecture Cambridge University Press, Port Melbourne, Victoria. ISBN 978-0-521-88857-8
- Hughes, Robert (1986). The Fatal Shore: The Epic of Australia's Founding. Knopf. ISBN 0-394-50668-5.
- Powell JM (1988). An Historical Geography of Modern Australia: The Restive Fringe. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-25619-4
- Robinson GM, Loughran RJ, and Tranter PJ (2000) Australia and New Zealand: economy, society and environment. London: Arnold; NY: OUP; 0340720336 paper 0-340720328 hard.
Mga sumpay ha gawas
igliwat| Dugang nga pamiling mahitungod han Australya ha kanan Wikipedia mga bugto nga proyekto: | |
 |
Mga kasirigngon tikang ha Wiktionary |
 |
Sarigan nga basahon tikang ha Wikibooks |
 |
Mga hulád tikang ha Wikiquote |
 |
Gintikangan nga mga kasuratan tikang ha Wikisource |
 |
Mga imahe ngan medya tikang ha Commons |
 |
Mga sumat notisya tikang ha Wikinews |
 |
Pagkukuhaan hin pagtuon tikang ha Wikiversity |
Wikimedia Atlas han Australia- About Australia Ginhipos 2014-12-31 han Wayback Machine from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website
- Governments of Australia website (federal, states and territories)
- Australian Government website
- Australian Bureau of Statistics
- Community organisations portal Ginhipos 2010-05-02 han Wayback Machine
- Tourism Australia
- Australia nga entrada ha The World Factbook
- Australia Ginhipos 2009-11-16 han Wayback Machine at UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Australya ngada ha Open Directory Project
Datos Heyograpiko nga may pagkahisumpay han Australya ha OpenStreetMap
| An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Australia |