Voltaire
Hi François-Marie Arouet (agsob tawagon nga Voltaire) usa nga Franses nga pilosopo. Natawo hiya han 1694 ngan namatay han 1778.
Voltaire | |
|---|---|
_-002.jpg) Voltaire at 24, by Catherine Lusurier after Nicolas de Largillière's painting | |
| Natawo |
François-Marie Arouet 21 Nobyembre 1694 Paris, France |
| Namatay |
30 Mayo 1778 (edad 83) Paris, France |
| Ngaran hin pagsurat | Voltaire |
| Trabaho | Writer, philosopher, playwright |
| Nasyonalidad | French |
Mga buhat
igliwatMga buhat filosofikal
igliwat
- Letters concerning the English nation (London, 1733) (French version entitled Lettres philosophiques sur les Anglais, Rouen, 1734), revised as Letters on the English (circa 1778)
- Le Mondain (1736)
- Batakan:Wikisourcelang-inline
- Sept Discours en Vers sur l'Homme (1738)
- Zadig (1747)
- Micromégas (1752)
- Candide (1759)
- Traité sur la tolérance (1763)
- Ce qui plaît aux dames (1764)
- Dictionnaire philosophique (1764)
- L'Ingénu (1767)
- La Princesse de Babylone (1768)
Plays
igliwatVoltaire wrote between fifty and sixty plays, including a few unfinished ones.[1] Among them are these:
- Œdipe (1718)
- Mariamne (1724)
- Éryphile (1732)
- Zaïre (1732)
- Mahomet (1741)
- Mérope (1743)
- La princesse de Navarre (1745)
- Nanine (1749)
- L'Orphelin de la Chine (1755)[2][3]
- Socrate (published 1759)
- Irène (1778)
Makasaysayan
igliwat- History of Charles XII, King of Sweden (1731)
- The Age of Louis XIV (1751)
- The Age of Louis XV (1746–1752)
- Annals of the Empire – Charlemagne, A.D. 742 – Henry VII 1313, Vol. I (1754)
- Annals of the Empire – Louis of Bavaria, 1315 to Ferdinand II 1631 Vol. II (1754)
- Essay on the Manners of Nations (or 'Universal History') (1756)
- History of the Russian Empire Under Peter the Great (Vol. I 1759; Vol. II 1763)
- History of the Parliament of Paris (1769)[4]
Pinanbasaran
igliwat- ↑ Dates of the first performance, unless otherwise noted. Garreau, Joseph E. (1984). "Voltaire", vol. 5, pp. 113–117, in McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama, Stanley Hochman, editor in chief. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 9780070791695.
- ↑ Liu, Wu-Chi (1953). "The Original Orphan of China". Comparative Literature. 5 (3): 206–207. JSTOR 1768912.
- ↑ This is an adaptation of the famous Chinese play The Orphan of Zhao, based on historical events in the Spring and Autumn period.
- ↑ "HugeDomains.com - Voltaire-Integral.com is for Sale". Voltaire-Integral. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 12 Mayo 2012. Ginkuhà 6 Hunyo 2014.
Padugang nga barasahon
igliwat- App, Urs. The Birth of Orientalism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010 (hardcover, ISBN 978-0-8122-4261-4); contains a 60-page chapter (pp. 15–76) on Voltaire as a pioneer of Indomania and his use of fake Indian texts in anti-Christian propaganda.
- Besterman, Theodore, Voltaire, (1969).
- Brumfitt, J. H. Voltaire: Historian (1958) online edition
- Davidson, Ian, Voltaire. A Life, London, Profile Books, 2010. ISBN 978-1-60598-287-8
- Durant, Will, The Story of Civilization. Vol. IX: The Age of Voltaire. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1965.
- Gay, Peter, Voltaire's Politics, The Poet as Realist, Yale University, 1988.
- Hadidi, Djavâd, Voltaire et l'Islam, Publications Orientalistes de France, 1974. ISBN 978-2-84161-510-0
- Knapp, Bettina L. Voltaire Revisited (2000)
- Mason, Haydn, Voltaire, A Biography (1981) ISBN 978-0-8018-2611-5
- McElroy, Wendy (2008). "Voltaire (1694–1778)". Ha Hamowy, Ronald (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE; Cato Institute. pp. 521–2. ISBN. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024.
- Muller, Jerry Z., 2002. The Mind and the Market: Capitalism in Western Thought. Anchor Books. 978-0385721660
- Pearson, Roger, 2005. Voltaire Almighty: a life in pursuit of freedom. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-58234-630-4. pp. 447
- Quinones, Ricardo J. Erasmus and Voltaire: Why They Still Matter (University of Toronto Press; 2010) 240 pages; Draws parallels between the two thinkers as voices of moderation with relevance today.
- Schwarzbach, Bertram Eugene, Voltaire's Old Testament Criticism, Librairie Droz, Geneva, 1971.
- Torrey, Norman L., The Spirit of Voltaire, Columbia University Press, 1938.
- Vernon, Thomas S. (1989). "Chapter V: Voltaire". Great Infidels. M & M Pr. ISBN 0-943099-05-6. http://www.positiveatheism.org/hist/voltvern.htm. Ginhipos 8 Pebrero 2001 han Wayback Machine
- Wade, Ira O. (1967). Studies on Voltaire. New York: Russell & Russell. https://archive.org/details/studiesonvoltair0000unse.
- Wright, Charles Henry Conrad, A History of French Literature, Oxford University Press, 1912.
- "The Cambridge Companion to Voltaire", ed by Nicholas Cronk, 2009.
Ha Frinanses
igliwat- Pomeau, René La Religion de Voltaire, Librairie Nizet, Paris, 1974.
- Valérie Crugten-André, La vie de Voltaire [1]
Primarya nga kuruhaan
igliwat- Morley, J., The Works of Voltaire, A Contemporary Version, (21 vol 1901), online edition Ginhipos 27 Hulyo 2011 han Wayback Machine
Mga sumpay ha gawas
igliwat| Dugang nga pamiling mahitungod han Voltaire ha kanan Wikipedia mga bugto nga proyekto: | |
 |
Mga kasirigngon tikang ha Wiktionary |
 |
Sarigan nga basahon tikang ha Wikibooks |
 |
Mga hulád tikang ha Wikiquote |
 |
Gintikangan nga mga kasuratan tikang ha Wikisource |
 |
Mga imahe ngan medya tikang ha Commons |
 |
Mga sumat notisya tikang ha Wikinews |
 |
Pagkukuhaan hin pagtuon tikang ha Wikiversity |
| Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Voltaire. |
- Encyclopédie Ginhipos 18 Oktubre 2006 han Wayback Machine, ARTFL Project, University of Chicago
- PRÉSENTATION DES OEUVRES COMPLÈTES DE VOLTAIRE EN CD-ROM, Voltaire: Édition Electronique Ginhipos 17 Oktubre 2007 han Wayback Machine
- Château de Cirey – Residence of Voltaire Ginhipos 29 Oktubre 2012 han Wayback Machine, visitvoltaire.com
- Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil Marquise du Châtelet, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland
- Hewett, Caspar J. M. (Agosto 2006). "The Great Debate: Life of Voltaire". Ginkuhà 2 Nobyembre 2008.
- The Société Voltaire
- An analysis of Voltaire's texts (in the "textes" topic) (Frinanses)
- Complete French ebooks of Voltaire Ginhipos 1 Enero 2016 han Wayback Machine (Frinanses)
- Biography and quotes of Voltaire
- Full Ebooks of Voltaire in French Ginhipos 16 Abril 2009 han Wayback Machine on the website "La philosophie"
- Institut et Musée Voltaire, Geneva, Switzerland Ginhipos 12 Mayo 2009 han Wayback Machine
- (Frinanses) Works by Voltaire edited at athena.unige.ch
- Internet Encyclopaedia of Philosophy on Voltaire
- Monsieur de Voltaire Correspondence in French
- The Life of Voltaire Essay by Caspar J M Hewett
- VisitVoltaire.com site with images
- Voltaire Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Voltaire on the 10 French Franc banknote. Ginhipos 2009-04-18 han Wayback Machine
- Voltaire's Candide and Leibniz Ginhipos 5 Abril 2012 han Wayback Machine
- Voltaire's works: works: text, concordances and frequency list
- Voltaire's writings from Philosophical Dictionary. Selected and Translated by H.I. Woolf, 1924
- Worldly and Personal Influences on Voltaire's Writing Ginhipos 5 Abril 2012 han Wayback Machine
- Works by Voltaire at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Voltaire at Internet Archive
- Works by or about Voltaire in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
Voltaire public domain nga mga audiobooks tikang ha LibriVox- Works by Voltaire at ManyBooks
- Voltaire's works and chronology
- About Voltaire in "Lucidcafé" Ginhipos 12 Mayo 2006 han Wayback Machine
- Online Library of Liberty – The Works of Voltaire (1901). Some volumes, including mostly the unabridged Dictionnaire philosophique, translated by William F. Fleming
- (Frinanses) Voltaire, his work in audio version Ginhipos 30 Disyembre 2010 han Wayback Machine
