Unaspis euonymi
An Unaspis euonymi[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145][146][147][148][149][150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161][162][163][164][165][166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174][175][176][177][178][179][180][181] in uska species han Insecta nga syahan ginhulagway ni Comstock hadton 1881. An Unaspis euonymi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Unaspis, ngan familia nga Diaspididae.[182][183] Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.[182]
Unaspis euonymi | ||||||||||||||||||
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Siyentipiko nga pagklasipika | ||||||||||||||||||
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Binomial nga ngaran | ||||||||||||||||||
Unaspis euonymi (Comstock, 1881) | ||||||||||||||||||
Mga sinonimo | ||||||||||||||||||
Unaspis euconymi Tao, 1999 |
Mga kasarigan
igliwat- ↑ Costantino, G. (1950) [List of scale insects recorded in Sicily (Hemiptera-Homoptera, Fam.-Coccidae).] Elenco delle cocciniglie osservate in Sicilia (Hemiptera-Homoptera, Fam.-Coccidae)., Bollettino di Zoologia. Torino
- ↑ Fernald, M.E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world., Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College
- ↑ Arnett, R.H. (1985) American insects: a handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico.,
- ↑ Kawai, S. (1980) Scale insects of Japan in colors.,
- ↑ Kawai, S. (1972) Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)., Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station
- ↑ García Mercet, R. (1930) [Aphelinids of Spain.] Los afelinidos de España., Revista de Biología Forestal y Limnología
- ↑ Fulmek, L. (1943) Wirtsindex der Aleyrodiden- und Cocciden- Parasiten., Entomologische Beihefte
- ↑ Danzig, E.M. & Pellizzari, G. (1998) Diaspididae.,
- ↑ Chen, F.G. (1983) The Chionaspidini (Diaspididae, Coccoidea, Homoptera) from China.,
- ↑ Brown, S.W. (1965) Chromosomal survey of the armored and palm scale insects (Coccoidea: Diaspididae and Phoenicoccidae)., Hilgardia
- ↑ Tang, F.T. (1977) [The scale insects of horticulture and forest of China. Vol. I.],
- ↑ Tao, C.C.C. (1999) List of Coccoidea (Homoptera) of China., Special Publication (Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute)
- ↑ Takagi, S. (1961) A contribution to the knowledge of the Diaspididini of Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea) Pt. II., Insecta Matsumurana
- ↑ Poutiers, R. (1928) [Observations on some Hymenopterous parastites of Coccids on the Mediterranean littoral.] Observations sur quelques Hyménoptères parasites de Coccides sur le littoral méditerranéen., Revue de Pathologie Végétale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France
- ↑ Murakami, Y. (1970) A review of biology and ecology of Diaspine scales in Japan (Homoptera, Coccoidea)., Mushi
- ↑ Kuwana, S.I. (1928) The diaspine Coccidae of Japan. V. Genera {Chionaspis, Tsukushiaspis} [n. gen.], {Leucaspis, Nikkoaspis} [n. gen.]., Scientific Bulletin (Ministry of Agriculure and Forestry, Japan)
- ↑ Kozár, F. & Walter, J. (1985) Check-list of the Palaearctic Coccoidea (Homoptera)., Folia Entomologica Hungarica
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- ↑ Lindinger, L. (1912) Die Schildläuse (Coccidae) Europas, Nordafrikas und Vorder-Asiens, einschliesslich der Azoren, der Kanaren und Madeiras.,
- ↑ Kozár, F., Fowjhan, M.A. & Zarrabi, M. (1996) Check-list of Coccoidea and Aleyrodoidea (Homoptera) of Afghanistan and Iran, with additional data to the scale insects of fruit trees in Iran., Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica
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- ↑ Ferris, G.F. (1937) Atlas of the scale insects of North America.,
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- ↑ McDaniel, B. (1973) The armored scale insects of Texas (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). Part VI. The tribe Diaspidini genus {Pinnaspis}., Southwestern Naturalist
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- ↑ De Santis, L. (1941) [List of hymenopterous parasites and predators of the insects of Argentina.] Lista de himenópteros parasitos y predatores de los insectos de la República Argentina., Revista Agronomica. Lisbon
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- ↑ Boratynski, K.L. & Williams, D.J. (1964) Coccoidea. {In} "Checklist of British Insects," by Kloet, G.S. & Hinks, W.D., 2nd ed. Handbk. Ident. British Insects
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- ↑ Howard, F.W. & Oliver, A.D. (1985) Armored scale insects (Homoptera: Diaspididae) of Louisiana., Bulletin of the Louisiana Experiment Station
- ↑ DeBach, P. & Rosen, D. (1976) Armoured scale insects.,
- ↑ Carnero Hernandez, A. & Perez Guerra, G. (1986) [Coccids of the Canary Islands.] Coccidos (Homoptera: Coccoidea) de las Islas Canarias., Communicaciones Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrarias, Serie: Protección Vegetal. Madrid
- ↑ Wilson, C.E. (1917) Some Florida scale-insects., Quarterly Bulletin of the Florida State Plant Board
- ↑ Pérez Guerra, G. & Carnero Hernandez, A. (1985) Nuevas aportaciones al estudio de los cóccidos en Canarias., Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, (Supplemento no. 1)
- ↑ Nikolskaya, M.N. & Yasnosh, V.A. (1966) Aphelinidae of the European part of the USSR and Caucasus (Chalcidoidea, Aphelinidae)., Akademii Nauk SSSR Zoologicheskogo Instituta Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR
- ↑ Beshear, R.J., Tippins, H.H. & Howell, J.O. (1973) The armored scale insects (Homoptera: Diaspididae) of Georgia and their hosts., Research Bulletin of the University of Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station
- ↑ Merrill, G.B. (1953) A revision of the scale insects of Florida., Bulletin of the Florida State Plant Board
- ↑ McKenzie, H.L. (1956) The armored scale insects of California., Bulletin of the California Insect Survey
- ↑ Lindinger, L. (1928) Bericht über die Tätigkeit der Abteilung für Pflanzenschutz. A. Überwachung der Ein- und Ausfuhr von Obst und Pflanzen (amtliche Pflanzenbeschau.)., Hamburgerischen Institut für Angewandte Botanie. Jahresberichte
- ↑ Lobdell, G. H. (1937) Two-segmented tarsi in coccids; other notes (Homoptera)., Annals of the Entomological Society of America
- ↑ Hoffman, W.E. (1927) Coccidae from China, with a list of host plants., Lingnaam Agricultural Review
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- ↑ Comstock, J.H. (1881) Report of the Entomologist., Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture
- ↑ Britton, W.E. (1923) The Aleyrodidae and Coccidae of Connecticut. Family Coccidae., Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin
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- ↑ Lupo, V. (1938) Revisione delle cocciniglie Italiane. II. ({Howardia, Adiscodiaspis, Chionaspis, Pinnaspis, Fiorinia, Kuwanaspis})., Bollettino del R. Istituto Superior Agraria Laboratorio de Entomologia Agraria, "Filippo Silvestri"
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- ↑ Hollinger, A.H. (1923) Scale insects of Missouri., Research Bulletin. Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station. Columbia
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- ↑ Tschorbadjiew, P. (1939) Short note on scale insects (Coccidae, Rhynchota) in Bulgaria., Izvestiya na Bulgarskoto Entomologichno Druzhestvo. Sofiya
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- ↑ Gill, S.A., Miller, D.R. & Davidson, J.A. (1982) Bionomics and taxonomy of the Euonymus scale, {Unaspis euonymi} (Comstock), and detailed biological information on the scale in Maryland (Homoptera: Diaspididae)., University of Maryland, Agricultural Experiment Station, Miscellaneous Publication
- ↑ Gahan, A.B. (1907) The peach lecanium or terrapin scale., Bulletin (Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station)
- ↑ Balás, G. & Sáringer, G. (1982) Horticultural pests.,
- ↑ Balachowsky, A.S. (1930) Contribution à l'étude des coccides de France (4e note) quelques hymenopteres chalcidiens parasites de coccides recueillis dans les Alpes-Maritimes et le var durant l'annee 1929., Revue de Pathologie Végétale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France
- ↑ Davis, G.C. (1896) Pests of house and ornamental plants., Bulletin of the Michigan State Agricultural College Experiment Station (Entomology Department)
- ↑ Weiss, H.B. (1915) Field notes and questions: New Jersey nursery insects for 1914., Canadian Entomologist
- ↑ Bentley, G.M. & Bartlett, I.L. (1931) Insects and allied pests of greenhouse plants with recommendations for their control., Bulletin (Division of Plant Disease Control, Tennessee, State Department of Agriculture)
- ↑ Beffa, G.D. (1937) [Report of diseases and parasites observed during 1937.] Cronaca delle malattie e dei parassiti osservati nell'anno 1937., Bollettino del Laboratorio sperimentale e R. Osservatorio di fitopatologia. Torino
- ↑ Woodworth, C.W. (1909) California horticultural quarantine., Journal of Economic Entomology
- ↑ Schread, J.C. (1970) Controls of scale insects and mealybugs on ornamentals., Bulletin of the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station
- ↑ Fain, A. & Ripka, G. (1998) A new species of {Hemisarcoptes} Lignieres, 1893 (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae) from ornamental trees in Hungary., International Journal of Acarology
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- ↑ Takahashi, R. & Kanda, S. (1939) A new species of Coccidae (Homoptera) from Corea., Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses. Tokyo
- ↑ Rao, V.P. (1949) The genus {Unaspis} MacGillivray (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae)., Microentomology
- ↑ Jefferson, D.K., Schultz, P.B. & Bryan, M.D. (1995) Distribution of natural enemies of Euonymus scale, {Unaspis euonymi} (Comstock), in Virginia., Journal of Entomological Science
- ↑ Drea, J.J. & Carlson, R.W. (1987) Establishment of {Cybocephalus} sp. (coleoptera: Nitidulidae) from Korea on {Unaspis euonymi} (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in the eastern United States., Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
- ↑ Alvarez, J.M. & Van Driesche, R. (1998) Effect of prey sex, density, and age on oviposition of {Cybocephalus} sp. nr. {Nipponicus} (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae), a natural enemy of {Euonymus} scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae)., Florida Entomologist
- ↑ Brewer, B.S. & Oliver, A.D. (1987) Euonymus scale, {Unaspis euonymi} (Comstock) (Homoptera: Diaspididae): effects of host cultivar age, and location on infestation levels., Journal of Entomological Science
- ↑ Brewer, B.S. & Oliver, A.D. (1984) The euonymus scale - a problem in Louisiana landscapes., Louisiana Agriculture
- ↑ Vinis, G. (1977) The spindle-berry scale, {Unaspis euonymi} (Comst.) in Hungary., Növényvédelem
- ↑ Van Driesche, R.G., Kingsley, P., Rose, M. & Bryan, M. (1998) Effect of euonymus scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on {Euonymus} spp. survival in southern New England, with estimates of economic costs of pest damage., Environmental Entomology
- ↑ Teodoro, G. (1930) Sui dischi ceripari perivulvari dei diaspiti e sulla variabilità del loro numero., Bollettino di Zoologia. Napoli
- ↑ Stimmel, J.F. (1979) Euonymus scale, {Unaspis euonymi} (Comstock) (Homoptera: Diaspididae)., Regulatory Horticulture (Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture)
- ↑ Signoret, V. (1886) [The same member passed around ... a sample of {Chionaspis evonymi}...] Le même membre fait passer ... un echantillon du {Chionaspis evonymi} Comstock., Annales de la Société Entomolgique de France, Bulletin Entomologique (serie 6)
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- ↑ Savopoulou-Soultani, M. (1996) Seasonal development and distribution of {Unaspis euonymi} (Comstock) on {Euonymus japonica} L. shrubs., Anzeiger Schädlingskunde, Pflanzen(schutz) und Umweltschutz
- ↑ Sadof, C.S. & Sclar, D.C. (2000) Effects of horticultural oil and foliar- or soil-applied systemic insecticides on euonymus scale in {Pachysandra}., Journal of Arboriculture
- ↑ Modugno, A. (1953) Morfologia e variarilita die caratteri in {Chionaspis euonymi} Comst., Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura (Milano)
- ↑ Mihajlovic, L. & Kozarzevskaja, E. (1983) [Effectiveness of entomophages in reducing population os some coccid pests (Homoptera: Coccoidea) (Crop and forest pests, Yugoslavia).] Efikasnost entomofaga u redukciji populacija nekih stetnih kokcida (Homoptera: Coccoidea)., Zastita Bilja. Beograd
- ↑ 182.0 182.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ ScaleNet: Systematic Database of the Scale Insects of the World. Ben-Dov Y. & Miller D.R., 5 Disyembre 2004