Tinurkiya

An Tinurkis o Tinurkiya amo an yinaknana nga tuminongnong ha Republika han Turkeya, Tsipre, Gresya, ngan iba pa nga nasod han Imperyo Otomano.

Sulod

PinanbasaranPagliwat

Mga reperensyaPagliwat

Printed sources

Akalın, Şükrü Haluk (January 2003). "Türk Dil Kurumu'nun 2002 yılı çalışmaları (Turkish Language Association progress report for 2002)" (PDF). Türk_Dili (ha Turkish) 85 (613). ISSN 1301-465X. Ginhipos tikang ha an orihinal han June 27, 2007. Ginkuhà 2007-03-18.
Bazin, Louis (1975). "Turcs et Sogdiens: Les Enseignements de L'Inscription de Bugut (Mongolie), Mélanges Linguistiques Offerts à Émile Benveniste". Collection Linguistique, publiée par la Société de Linguistique de Paris (ha Frinanses) (LXX): 37–45.
Brendemoen, B. (1996). "Phonological Aspects of Greek-Turkish Language Contact in Trabzon". Conference on Turkish in Contact, Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study (NIAS) in the Humanities and Social Sciences, Wassenaar, 5–6 February 1996.
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Expo 70 Edition Vol 12. William Benton. 1970.
Coulmas, Florian (1989). Writing Systems of the World. Blackwell Publishers Ltd, Oxford. ISBN 0-631-18028-1.
Dilaçar, Agop (1977). "Atatürk ve Yazım". Türk Dili (ha Turkish) 35 (307). ISSN 1301-465X. Ginkuhà 2007-03-19.
Ergin, Muharrem (1980) (ha Turkish). Orhun Abideleri. Boğaziçi Yayınları. ISBN 0-19-517726-6.
Findley, Carter V. (October 2004). The Turks in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517726-6.
Glenny, Misha. The Balkans – Nationalism, War, and the Great Powers, 1804–1999, Penguin, New York 2001.
Johanson, Lars (2001). Discoveries on the Turkic linguistic map (PDF). Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul. Ginhipos tikang ha an orihinal han February 5, 2007. Ginkuhà 2007-03-18.
Ishjatms, N. (October 1996). "Nomads In Eastern Central Asia". History of civilizations of Central Asia. 2. UNESCO Publishing. ISBN 92-3-102846-4.
Katzner, Kenneth (March 2002). Languages of the World, Third Edition. Routledge, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Books Ltd.. ISBN 978-0-415-25004-7.
Lewis, Geoffrey (1953). Teach Yourself Turkish. English Universities Press. ISBN 978-0-340-49231-4. (2nd edition 1989)
Lewis, Geoffrey (2001). Turkish Grammar. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-870036-9.
Lewis, Geoffrey (2002). The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-925669-1.
Özsoy, A. Sumru; Taylan, Eser E. (eds.) (2000) (ha Turkish). Türkçe’nin ağızları çalıştayı bildirileri (Workshop on the dialects of Turkish). Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi. ISBN 975-518-140-7.
Soucek, Svat (March 2000). A History of Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65169-1.
Vaux, Bert (2001). Hemshinli: The Forgotten Black Sea Armenians (PDF). Harvard University. Ginkuhà 2007-04-24. ^{[dead link]}
Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan (1999). "Turkish". Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 154–158. ISBN 0-521-65236-7.

On-line sources

Center for Studies on Turkey, University of Essen (2003). "The European Turks: Gross Domestic Product, Working Population, Entrepreneurs and Household Data" (PDF). Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association. Ginhipos tikang ha an orihinal han December 4, 2005. Ginkuhà 2007-01-06.
"CIA Factbook:Iraq". 2013.
"Güncel Türkçe Sözlük" (ha Turkish). Turkish Language Association. 2005. Ginhipos tikang ha an orihinal han 2007-03-12. Ginkuhà 2007-03-21.
"Turkish Etymological Dictionary online" (ha Turkish). Sevan Nişanyan. 2006. Ginkuhà 2007-09-11.
"Language Materials Project: Turkish". UCLA International Institute, Center for World Languages. February 2007. Ginkuhà 2007-04-26.
TNS Opinion & Social (February 2006) (PDF). Special Eurobarometer 243 / Wave 64.3: Europeans and their Languages. European Commission Directorate of General Press and Communication. http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf. Ginkúhà dida han 2007-03-28.
"Turkish Language Association: Sesler ve ses uyumları "Sounds and Vovel karmony"" (ha Turkish). Turkish Language Association. Ginkuhà 2013-01-13.
Göknel, Yüksel (2012). "Turkish Grammar Updated Academic edition". Ginkuhà 2013-01-16.
Turkish Language Association. "Türk Dil Kurumu – Tarihçe (History of the Turkish Language Association)" (ha Turkish). Ginhipos tikang ha an orihinal han 2007-03-16. Ginkuhà 2007-03-18.
"Türkçe Sözlük (2005)’teki Sözlerin Kökenlerine Ait Sayısal Döküm (Numerical list on the origin of words in Türkçe Sözlük (2005))" (ha Turkish). Turkish Language Association. 2005. Ginkuhà 2007-03-21. ^{[dead link]}
"Spartak KADIU : Türkçede zaman ve kip kavramı ve i-ek eylemin fonksiyonu üzerine" (ha Turkish). Turkish Studies: International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 7/3,. Ginkuhà 2013-01-15.

Padugang nga barasahonPagliwat

Eyüboğlu, İsmet Zeki (1991) (ha Turkish). Türk Dilinin Etimoloji Sözlüğü (Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language). Sosyal Yayınları, İstanbul. ISBN 978975-7384-72-4.
Özel, Sevgi; Haldun Özen and Ali Püsküllüoğlu (eds.) (1986) (ha Turkish). Atatürk'ün Türk Dil Kurumu ve Sonrası (Atatürk's Turkish Language Association and its Legacy). Bilgi Yayınevi, Ankara. OCLC 18836678.
Püsküllüoğlu, Ali (2004) (ha Turkish). Arkadaş Türkçe Sözlük (Arkadaş Turkish Dictionary). Arkadaş Yayınevi, Ankara. ISBN 975-509-053-3.