Termodinamika

Ha pisika, an Termodinamika (tikang ha Griniyego nga θερμ-<θερμότης, therme, kasirigngon "paso" ngan δυναμις, dynamis, kasirigngon "puwersa, kusog") usa nga pag-aram ha pagbalhin han enerhiya para mahimo nga trabaho ngan paso ngan iya relasyon ha makroskopiko nga mga variable sugad han temperatura ngan presyon.

Kasaysayan

An Termodinamika bilang seyensya nagtikang kan Otto von Guericke na nagdesenyo ngan naghimo han giuunahi nga vaccum pump sadto 1650. ngan gindemonstrar an vacuum gamit an iya Magdeburg hemispheres. Ginhimo ni Guericke an vacuum para pahimuwaan an pagtuo ni Aristotle na nature abhors a vacuum. Naaraman han physicist-chemist na si Robert Boyle an desenyo ni Guericke's ngan ha 1656, sa bulig ni Robert Hooke, ginhimo an air pump. Gamit an air pump, nadiskubre nira Boyle ngan Hooke relasyon ha pressure, temperatura, ngan volume. Kasunod sini, nahimo an Boyle's Law, na nagsisiring na an gas sa constant na temperatura, an iya pressure ngan volume ano in inversely proportional.

Bibliograpiya

• Adkins, C.J. (1968/1975). Equilibrium Thermodynamics, second edition, McGraw-Hill, London, ISBN 0-07-084057-1.
• Bailyn, M. (1994). A Survey of Thermodynamics, American Institute of Physics Press, New York, ISBN 0-88318-797-3.
• Born, M. (1949). Natural Philosophy of Cause and Chance, Oxford University Press, London.
• Bryan, G.H. (1907). Thermodynamics. An Introductory Treatise dealing mainly with First Principles and their Direct Applications, B.G. Teubner, Leipzig.
• Callen, H.B. (1960/1985). Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics, (1st edition 1960) 2nd edition 1985, Wiley, New York, ISBN 0-471-86256-8.
• Eu, B.C. (2002). Generalized Thermodynamics. The Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes and Generalized Hydrodynamics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, ISBN 1-4020-0788-4.
• Fowler, R., Guggenheim, E.A. (1939). Statistical Thermodynamics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK.
• Gibbs, J.W. (1875). On the equilibrium of heterogeneous substances, Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 3: 108–248.
• Grandy, W.T., Jr (2008). Entropy and the Time Evolution of Macroscopic Systems, Oxford University Press, Oxford, ISBN 978-0-19-954617-6.
• Guggenheim, E.A. (1949/1967). Thermodynamics. An Advanced Treatment for Chemists and Physicists, (1st edition 1949) 5th edition 1967, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
• Haase, R. (1971). Survey of Fundamental Laws, chapter 1 of Thermodynamics, pages 1–97 of volume 1, ed. W. Jost, of Physical Chemistry. An Advanced Treatise, ed. H. Eyring, D. Henderson, W. Jost, Academic Press, New York, lcn 73–117081.
• Kondepudi, D., Prigogine, I. (1998). Modern Thermodynamics. From Heat Engines to Dissipative Structures, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 0-471-97393-9.
• Lebon, G., Jou, D., Casas-Vázquez, J. (2008). Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics, Springer, Berlin, ISBN 978-3-540-74251-7.
• Partington, J.R. (1949). An Advanced Treatise on Physical Chemistry, volume 1, Fundamental Principles. The Properties of Gases, Longmans, Green and Co., London.
• Pippard, A.B. (1957). The Elements of Classical Thermodynamics, Cambridge University Press.
• Planck, M.(1897/1903). Treatise on Thermodynamics, translated by A. Ogg, Longmans, Green & Co., London.
• Planck, M. (1923/1926). Treatise on Thermodynamics, third English edition translated by A. Ogg from the seventh German edition, Longmans, Green & Co., London.
• Serrin, J. (1986). New Perspectives in Thermodynamics, edited by J. Serrin, Springer, Berlin, ISBN 3-540-15931-2.
• Sommerfeld, A. (1952/1956). Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics, Academic Press, New York.
• Tschoegl, N.W. (2000). Fundamentals of Equilibrium and Steady-State Thermodynamics, Elsevier, Amsterdam, ISBN 0-444-50426-5.
• Tisza, L. (1966). Generalized Thermodynamics, M.I.T Press, Cambridge Massachusetts.
• Truesdell, C.A. (1980). The Tragicomical History of Thermodynamics, 1822–1854, Springer, New York, ISBN 0-387-90403-4.

Padugang nga barasahon

• Goldstein, Martin, and Inge F. (1993). The Refrigerator and the Universe. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-75325-9. OCLC 32826343.  A nontechnical introduction, good on historical and interpretive matters.
• Kazakov, Andrei (2008). "Web Thermo Tables – an On-Line Version of the TRC Thermodynamic Tables" (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Institutes of Standards and Technology. 113 (4 (July–August 2008)): 209–220. doi:10.6028/jres.113.016.
• Cengel, Yunus A., & Boles, Michael A. (2002). Thermodynamics – an Engineering Approach. McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-07-238332-1. OCLC 52263994 57548906 45791449 52263994 57548906. 
• Fermi, E. (1956). Thermodynamics, Dover, New York.
• Kittel, Charles & Kroemer, Herbert (1980). Thermal Physics. W. H. Freeman Company. ISBN 0-7167-1088-9. OCLC 48236639 5171399 32932988 48236639 5171399. https://archive.org/details/thermalphysics0000kitt. 

Mga sumpay ha gawas

• Thermodynamics Data & Property Calculation Websites Ginhipos 11 Pebrero 2014 han Wayback Machine
• Thermodynamics OpenCourseWare from the University of Notre Dame
• Thermodynamics at ScienceWorld
• Biochemistry Thermodynamics
• Engineering Thermodynamics – A Graphical Approach Ginhipos 30 Abril 2009 han Wayback Machine