Sudan
An Republika han Sudan amo an usa ka nasod han Aprika. An kapital hini amo an syudad han Khartoum.
جمهورية السودان Jumhūrīyat al Sūdān Republic of the Sudan | |
|---|---|
 Bandira
 Eskudo
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Darahonon: النصر لنا (Inarabo) "Victory is Ours" | |
.svg) | |
| Pamunuan | Khartoum |
| Gidako-i nga syudad | Omdurman |
| Opisyal nga mga pinulungan | Arabic and English |
| (Mga) Tawag hin tawo | Sudanese |
| Kagamhanan | Federal presidential democratic republic |
| Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan | |
| Vacant | |
| Vacant | |
| Vacant | |
| Magbabalaod | The Majlis |
| Council of States | |
| National Assembly | |
| Establishment | |
| 2000 BC | |
| 1504 | |
| 1821 | |
• Independence from Egypt, and the United Kingdom | 1 January 1956 |
| 9 January 2005 | |
| Langyab | |
• Bug-os | 2,505,813 km2 (967,500 sq mi) (10th) |
• Katubigan (%) | 6 |
| Kamolupyohan | |
• 2009 estimate | 42,272,000[1] (33rd) |
• Densidad | 16.9/km2 (43.8/sq mi) (194th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2008 nga banabana |
• Bug-os | $88.037 billion[2] (69th) |
• Per capita | $2,309[2] (137th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2008 nga banabana |
• Bug-os | $58.029 billion[2] (66th) |
• Per capita | $1,522[2] (125th) |
| HDI (2007) |
▲ 0.531[3] Error: Invalid HDI value · 150th |
| Salapi | Sudanese pound (SDG) |
| Zona hin oras | UTC+3 (East Africa Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (not observed) |
| Dapit hin pagmanehar | right |
| Kodigo hin pagtawag | 249 |
| ISO 3166 nga kodigo | SD |
| Internet TLD | .sd |
Pinanbasaran
igliwat- ↑ Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Population Division (2009). "World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (.PDF). 2008 revision. United Nations. Ginkuhà 2009-03-12. line feed character in
|author=at position 42 (help); Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Sudan". International Monetary Fund. Ginkuhà 2009-10-01.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G" (PDF). The United Nations. Ginkuhà 2009-10-05.
Bibliograpiya
igliwatBooks
- Brown, Richard P.C. (1992) Public Debt and Private Wealth: debt, capital flight and the IMF in Sudan. Macmillan Publishers London ISBN 0-333-57543-1.
- Churchill, Winston (1899; 2000). The River War — An Historical Account of the Reconquest of the Soudan. Carroll & Graf Publishers (New York City). ISBN 978-0-7867-0751-5.
- Clammer, Paul (2005). Sudan — The Bradt Travel Guide. Bradt Travel Guides (Chalfont St. Peter); Globe Pequot Press. (Guilford, Connecticut). ISBN 978-1-84162-114-2.
- Evans-Pritchard, Blake; Polese, Violetta (2008). Sudan — The City Trail Guide. City Trail Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9559274-0-9.
- El Mahdi, Mandour. (1965). A Short History of the Sudan. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-913158-9.
- Fadlalla, Mohamed H. (2005). The Problem of Dar Fur, iUniverse (New York City). ISBN 978-0-595-36502-9.
- Fadlalla, Mohamed H. (2004). Short History Of Sudan. iUniverse (New York City). ISBN 978-0-595-31425-6.
- Fadlalla, Mohamed H. (2007). UN Intervention in Dar Fur, iUniverse (New York City). ISBN 978-0-595-42979-0.
- Jok, Jok Madut (2007). Sudan — Race, Religion and Violence. Oneworld Publications (Oxford). ISBN 978-1-85168-366-6.
- Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2001). Slavery in Mauritania and Sudan — The State Against Blacks, in The Modern African State — Quest for Transformation. Nova Science Publishers (Huntington, New York). ISBN 978-1-56072-936-5.
- O'Fahey, Rex Seán; Spauling, Jay Lloyd (1974). Kingdoms of the Sudan. Methuen Publishing (London). ISBN 978-0-416-77450-4. Covers Sennar and Darfur.
- Peterson, Scott (2001). Me Against My Brother — At War in Somalia, Sudan and Rwanda — A Journalist Reports from the Battlefields of Africa. Routledge (London; New York City). ISBN 978-0-203-90290-5.
- Prunier, Gérard (2005). Darfur — The Ambiguous Genocide. Cornell University Press (Ithaca, New York). ISBN 978-0-8014-4450-0.
- Welsby, Derek A. (2002). The Medieval Kingdoms of Nubia — Pagans, Christians and Muslims Along the Middle Nile. British Museum Press (London). ISBN 978-0-7141-1947-2.
- Zilfū, ʻIṣmat Ḥasan (translation: Clark, Peter) (1980). Karari — The Sudanese Account of the Battle of Omdurman. Frederick Warne & Co (London). ISBN 978-0-7232-2677-2.
Article
- "Quo Vadis bilad as-Sudan? The Contemporary Framework for a National Interim Constitution". Law in Africa (Cologne; 2005). Vol. 8, pp. 63–82. Batakan:ISSN.
Mga sumpay ha gawas
igliwat| Dugang nga pamiling mahitungod han Sudan ha kanan Wikipedia mga bugto nga proyekto: | |
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Mga kasirigngon tikang ha Wiktionary |
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Sarigan nga basahon tikang ha Wikibooks |
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Mga hulád tikang ha Wikiquote |
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Gintikangan nga mga kasuratan tikang ha Wikisource |
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Mga imahe ngan medya tikang ha Commons |
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Mga sumat notisya tikang ha Wikinews |
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Pagkukuhaan hin pagtuon tikang ha Wikiversity |
- Government of Sudan Ginhipos 2012-12-05 ha Archive.today website
- Sudan web resources provided by GovPubs at the University of Colorado–Boulder Libraries
- Sudan ngada ha Open Directory Project
Wikimedia Atlas han Sudan- Sudan nga entrada ha The World Factbook
- Sudan profile from the BBC News
- CIMIC activities in the African Union Mission in Sudan
