- ↑ de Santana, C.D. and D.C. Taphorn (2006) Sternarchorhynchus gnomus, a new species of electric knifefish from the lower rio Caroni, Venezuela (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae)., Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 17(1):1-8.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011