↑ 3.03.1Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
↑ 4.04.1Rice, Dale W. (1998) Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution, Special Publications of the Society for Marine Mammals, no. 4
↑ 5.05.15.25.3Perrin, W. F., E. D. Mitchell, J. G. Mead, D. K. Caldwell, M. C. Caldwell, P. J. H. van Bree, et al. (1987) Revision of the spotted dolphins, Stenella spp., Marine Mammal Science, vol. 3, no. 2
↑ 6.06.16.2Mead, James G., and Robert L. Brownell, Jr. / Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) Order Cetacea, Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vol. 1
↑ 7.07.17.27.37.47.57.67.7Hershkovitz, Philip (1966) Catalog of Living Whales, United States National Museum Bulletin 246
↑ 8.08.18.28.3Perrin, William F. (2002) Stenella frontalis, Mammalian Species, no. 702
↑Cuvier, F. (1836) , De l'histoire naturelle des cétacés, ou recueil et examen des faits dont se compose l'histoire naturelle de ces animaux
↑Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner (1987) Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada, Resource Publication, no. 166
↑Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes (2003) , Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
↑Wilson, Don E., and Sue Ruff, eds. (1999) , The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals