- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch (1991) Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1., Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kullander, S.O. (1986) Cichlid fishes of the Amazon River drainage of Peru., Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Research Division, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden, 394 p.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011