- ↑ Poole, Robert W., and Patricia Gentili, eds. (1996) Coleoptera, Strepsiptera, Nomina Insecta Nearctica: A Check List of the Insects of North America, vol. 1: Coleoptera, Strepsiptera
- ↑ Katovich, Kerry / Arnett, Ross H., Michael C. Thomas, Paul E. Skelley, and J. Howard Frank, eds. (2002) Family 39. Rhipiceridae Latreille 1834, American Beetles, vol. 2: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011