- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Johnston, H.B. (1956) , Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers, The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 833 pp.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Uvarov (1941) New African Acrididae (Orthoptera), Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, Pretoria (Jour. ent. Soc. Sthn. Africa) 4:47-71
- ↑ COPR (Centre for Overseas Pest Research) (1982) , The Locust and Grasshopper Agricultural Manual
- ↑ Dirsh (1956) The phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in relation to taxonomy, Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London) 108(7):223-356
- ↑ Johnston, H.B. (1968) , Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers, The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Suppl:448 pp.
- ↑ Dirsh (1965) , The African Genera of Acridoidea, Cambridge University Press, Antilocust Centre, London 579 pp.
- ↑ Jago (1996) Review of western and eastern African genera of the Dnopherula complex (Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Gomphocerinae) with description of new genera and species, Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 5:69-124, illustr.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ OrthopteraSF: Orthoptera Species File. Eades D.C., Otte D., Cigliano M.M., Braun H., 28 Abril 2010