Sudan
(Ginredirect tikang ha Republika han Sudan)
An Republika han Sudan amo an usa ka nasod han Aprika. An kapital hini amo an syudad han Khartoum.
جمهورية السودان Jumhūrīyat al Sūdān Republic of the Sudan | |
---|---|
Darahonon: النصر لنا (Inarabo) "Victory is Ours" | |
Pamunuan | Khartoum |
Gidako-i nga syudad | Omdurman |
Opisyal nga mga pinulungan | Arabic and English |
(Mga) Tawag hin tawo | Sudanese |
Kagamhanan | Federal presidential democratic republic |
Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan | |
Vacant | |
Vacant | |
Vacant | |
Magbabalaod | The Majlis |
Council of States | |
National Assembly | |
Establishment | |
2000 BC | |
1504 | |
1821 | |
• Independence from Egypt, and the United Kingdom | 1 January 1956 |
9 January 2005 | |
Langyab | |
• Bug-os | 2,505,813 km2 (967,500 sq mi) (10th) |
• Katubigan (%) | 6 |
Kamolupyohan | |
• 2009 estimate | 42,272,000[1] (33rd) |
• Densidad | 16.9/km2 (43.8/sq mi) (194th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2008 nga banabana |
• Bug-os | $88.037 billion[2] (69th) |
• Per capita | $2,309[2] (137th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2008 nga banabana |
• Bug-os | $58.029 billion[2] (66th) |
• Per capita | $1,522[2] (125th) |
HDI (2007) |
▲ 0.531[3] Error: Invalid HDI value · 150th |
Salapi | Sudanese pound (SDG) |
Zona hin oras | UTC+3 (East Africa Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (not observed) |
Dapit hin pagmanehar | right |
Kodigo hin pagtawag | 249 |
ISO 3166 nga kodigo | SD |
Internet TLD | .sd |
Pinanbasaran
igliwat- ↑ Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Population Division (2009). "World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (.PDF). 2008 revision. United Nations. Ginkuhà 2009-03-12. line feed character in
|author=
at position 42 (help); Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Sudan". International Monetary Fund. Ginkuhà 2009-10-01.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G" (PDF). The United Nations. Ginkuhà 2009-10-05.
Bibliograpiya
igliwatBooks
- Brown, Richard P.C. (1992) Public Debt and Private Wealth: debt, capital flight and the IMF in Sudan. Macmillan Publishers London ISBN 0-333-57543-1.
- Churchill, Winston (1899; 2000). The River War — An Historical Account of the Reconquest of the Soudan. Carroll & Graf Publishers (New York City). ISBN 978-0-7867-0751-5.
- Clammer, Paul (2005). Sudan — The Bradt Travel Guide. Bradt Travel Guides (Chalfont St. Peter); Globe Pequot Press. (Guilford, Connecticut). ISBN 978-1-84162-114-2.
- Evans-Pritchard, Blake; Polese, Violetta (2008). Sudan — The City Trail Guide. City Trail Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9559274-0-9.
- El Mahdi, Mandour. (1965). A Short History of the Sudan. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-913158-9.
- Fadlalla, Mohamed H. (2005). The Problem of Dar Fur, iUniverse (New York City). ISBN 978-0-595-36502-9.
- Fadlalla, Mohamed H. (2004). Short History Of Sudan. iUniverse (New York City). ISBN 978-0-595-31425-6.
- Fadlalla, Mohamed H. (2007). UN Intervention in Dar Fur, iUniverse (New York City). ISBN 978-0-595-42979-0.
- Jok, Jok Madut (2007). Sudan — Race, Religion and Violence. Oneworld Publications (Oxford). ISBN 978-1-85168-366-6.
- Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2001). Slavery in Mauritania and Sudan — The State Against Blacks, in The Modern African State — Quest for Transformation. Nova Science Publishers (Huntington, New York). ISBN 978-1-56072-936-5.
- O'Fahey, Rex Seán; Spauling, Jay Lloyd (1974). Kingdoms of the Sudan. Methuen Publishing (London). ISBN 978-0-416-77450-4. Covers Sennar and Darfur.
- Peterson, Scott (2001). Me Against My Brother — At War in Somalia, Sudan and Rwanda — A Journalist Reports from the Battlefields of Africa. Routledge (London; New York City). ISBN 978-0-203-90290-5.
- Prunier, Gérard (2005). Darfur — The Ambiguous Genocide. Cornell University Press (Ithaca, New York). ISBN 978-0-8014-4450-0.
- Welsby, Derek A. (2002). The Medieval Kingdoms of Nubia — Pagans, Christians and Muslims Along the Middle Nile. British Museum Press (London). ISBN 978-0-7141-1947-2.
- Zilfū, ʻIṣmat Ḥasan (translation: Clark, Peter) (1980). Karari — The Sudanese Account of the Battle of Omdurman. Frederick Warne & Co (London). ISBN 978-0-7232-2677-2.
Article
- "Quo Vadis bilad as-Sudan? The Contemporary Framework for a National Interim Constitution". Law in Africa (Cologne; 2005). Vol. 8, pp. 63–82. Batakan:ISSN.
Mga sumpay ha gawas
igliwatDugang nga pamiling mahitungod han Sudan ha kanan Wikipedia mga bugto nga proyekto: | |
Mga kasirigngon tikang ha Wiktionary | |
Sarigan nga basahon tikang ha Wikibooks | |
Mga hulád tikang ha Wikiquote | |
Gintikangan nga mga kasuratan tikang ha Wikisource | |
Mga imahe ngan medya tikang ha Commons | |
Mga sumat notisya tikang ha Wikinews | |
Pagkukuhaan hin pagtuon tikang ha Wikiversity |
- Government of Sudan Ginhipos 2012-12-05 ha Archive.today website
- Sudan web resources provided by GovPubs at the University of Colorado–Boulder Libraries
- Sudan ngada ha Open Directory Project
- Wikimedia Atlas han Sudan
- Sudan nga entrada ha The World Factbook
- Sudan profile from the BBC News
- CIMIC activities in the African Union Mission in Sudan