↑Berg, L.S. (1964) Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition., Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949).
↑Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof (2007) Handbook of European freshwater fishes., Publications Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland. 646 p.
↑ 6.06.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011