↑ 3.03.1Frost, Darrel R. (2009) , database. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference v5.3
↑Frost, Darrel R. (1997) , Amphibian Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition
↑ (2004) , database, Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference
↑Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner (1987) Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada, Resource Publication, no. 166
↑Crother, Brian I., Jeff Boundy, Jonathan A. Campbell, et al. / Moriarty, John J., ed. (2000) Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico, with Comments Regarding Confidence in Our Understanding, Herpetological Circular, no. 29
↑Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes (2004) , Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada, draft (2004)
↑Crother, Brian I., Jeff Boundy, Frank T. Burbrink, et al. / Moriarty, John J., ed. (2008) Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico, With Comments Regarding Confidence in Our Understanding, Sixth Ed., Herpetological Circular No. 37
