Wikipedia

Protopulvinaria pyriformis

An Protopulvinaria pyriformis[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87] in uska species han Insecta nga syahan ginhulagway ni Cockerell hadton 1894. An Protopulvinaria pyriformis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Protopulvinaria, ngan familia nga Coccidae.[88][89] Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.[88]

Protopulvinaria pyriformis
Siyentipiko nga pagklasipika
Ginhadi-an: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Ubosphylum: Hexapoda
Klase: Insecta
Orden: Hemiptera
Labawbanay: Coccoidea
Banay: Coccidae
Genus: Protopulvinaria
Espesye: Protopulvinaria pyriformis
Binomial nga ngaran
Protopulvinaria pyriformis
(Cockerell, 1894)
Mga sinonimo

Pulvinaria phriformis Pollard & Alleyne, 1986
Protopulvinaria pyiformis Tao, 1978
Protopulvinaria agalmae Takahashi, 1933
Protopulvinaria piriformes Gomez-Menor Ortega, 1929
Protopulvinaria piriformis Brain, 1920
Protopulvinaria piriformis Lindinger, 1912
Pulvinaria plana Lindinger, 1911
Pulvinaria newsteadi Leonardi, 1898
Pulvinaria pyriformis Cockerell, 1894

Mga kasarigan

igliwat
  1. ↑ Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A systematic catalogue of the soft scale insects of the world (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) with data on geographical distribution, host plants, biology and economic importance. Flora & Fauna Handbook, No. 9.,
  2. ↑ Fernald, M.E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world., Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College
  3. ↑ Cockerell, T.D.A. (1896) A check list of the Coccidae., Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History
  4. ↑ Kawai, S. (1980) Scale insects of Japan in colors.,
  5. ↑ Kawai, S. (1972) Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)., Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station
  6. ↑ Tao, C.C.C. (1999) List of Coccoidea (Homoptera) of China., Special Publication (Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute)
  7. ↑ Kozár, F. & Walter, J. (1985) Check-list of the Palaearctic Coccoidea (Homoptera)., Folia Entomologica Hungarica
  8. ↑ Longo, S., Marotta, S., Pellizzari, G., Russo, A. & Tranfaglia, A. (1995) An annotated list of the scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of Italy., Israel Journal of Entomology
  9. ↑ Danzig, E.M. & Konstantinova, G.M. (1990) [On coccid (Homoptera, Coccinea) fauna of Vietnam.], Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Leningrad
  10. ↑ Lindinger, L. (1912) Die Schildläuse (Coccidae) Europas, Nordafrikas und Vorder-Asiens, einschliesslich der Azoren, der Kanaren und Madeiras.,
  11. ↑ Yang, P.L. (1982) [General classification of scale insects in China.],
  12. ↑ Tao, C.C.C. (1978) Check list and host plant index to scale insects of Taiwan, Republic of China., Journal of Agricultural Research of China. Taiwan
  13. ↑ Cockerell, T.D.A. (1899) Article VII. - First supplement to the check-list of the Coccidae., Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History
  14. ↑ Ali, S.M. (1971) A catalogue of the Oriental Coccoidea (Part V) (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea) (with an index)., Indian Museum Bulletin
  15. ↑ Mamet, J.R. (1954) Miscellaneous notes on the Coccoidea (Homoptera) of the Mascarene Islands and of the Chagos Archipelago., Mauritius Institute Bulletin. Port Louis
  16. ↑ Takahashi, R. (1933) Observations on the Coccidae of Formosa. III., Report. Government Research Institute. Department of Agriculture. Formosa
  17. ↑ Kondo, T. (2001) [The scale insects of Colombia (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Las cochinillas de Colombia (Hemiptera: Coccoidea)., Biota Colombiana
  18. ↑ Tao, C.C.C., Wong, C.Y. & Chang, Y.C. (1983) Monograph of Coccidae of Taiwan, Republic of China (Homoptera: Coccoidea)., Journal of Taiwan Museum
  19. ↑ Cockerell, T.D.A. (1896) On a small collection of Coccidae from the island of Grenada., Journal of the Trinidad Field Naturalists' Club
  20. ↑ Williams, J.R. & Williams, D.J. (1988) Homoptera of the Mascarene islands - an annotated catalogue., Entomology Memoirs Department of Agriculture and Water Supply. Republic of South Africa
  21. ↑ Simmonds, F.J. (1957) A list of the Coccidae of Bermuda and their parasites., Bulletin of the Department of Agriculture, Bermuda
  22. ↑ Nakahara, S. & Miller, C.E. (1981) A list of the Coccoidea species (Homoptera) of Puerto Rico., Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
  23. ↑ Nakahara, S. (1983) List of the Coccoidea species (Homoptera) of the United States Virgin Islands., United States Department of Agriculture, Plant Protection and Quarantine, APHIS [Mimeograph]
  24. ↑ Matile-Ferrero, D. (1978) [Coccoidea Homoptera of the Comoro archipelago, Malagasy Republic.] Homoptères Coccoidea de l'Archipel des Comores {In} Faune Entomologique de l'Archipel des Comores, Matile, L., Ed., Mémoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (N.S.) Serie A, Zoologie
  25. ↑ Ballou, C.H. (1926) Los cóccidos de Cuba y sus plantas hospederas., Boletin Estacion Experimental Agronomica. Santiago de Las Vegas, Cuba
  26. ↑ Cockerell, T.D.A. (1894) Notes on some Trinidad Coccidae., Journal of the Trinidad Field Naturalists' Club
  27. ↑ Martorell, L.F. (1976) Annotated food plant catalog of the insects of Puerto Rico.,
  28. ↑ Brain, C.K. & Kelly, A.E. (1917) The status of introduced coccids in South Africa in 1917., Bulletin of Entomological Research
  29. ↑ Cockerell, T.D.A. (1894) A check list of the Coccidae of the Neotropical Region., Journal of the Trinidad Field Naturalists' Club
  30. ↑ Cockerell, T.D.A. (1902) A catalogue of the Coccidae of South America., Revista Chilena de Historia Natural
  31. ↑ Koteja, J. (1974) Comparative studies on the labium in the Coccinea (Homoptera)., Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej w Warszawie, Rozprawy Naukowe
  32. ↑ Schmutterer, H. (1980) Zum Stand der Erforschung der Schildlause (Homoptera, Coccoidea) in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland., Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie. Bremen
  33. ↑ Gómez-Menor Ortega, J. (1948) Adiciones a los "Cóccidos de España" (2a nota)., EOS
  34. ↑ Foldi, I. (2000) [Diversity and modification of the scale insects communities of the Hyères islands in natural and man-modified environments (Hemiptera: Coccoidea).], Annales de la Société Entomologique de France
  35. ↑ Lindinger, L. (1911) Afrikanische Schildläuse. IV. Kanarische Cocciden. Ein Beitrag zur Fauna der Kanarischen Inseln., Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten
  36. ↑ Vieira, R.M.S., Carmona, M.M. & Pita, M.S. (1983) [On the coccoids of the Madeira Archipelago (Homoptera - Coccoidea).] Sobre os coccideos do Arquipelago da Madeira (Homoptera - Coccoidea)., Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal. Madeira
  37. ↑ Tao, C.C.C. (1989) List of scale insects from Taiwan, Republic of China., Bulletin Taichung District Agricultural Improvement Station
  38. ↑ Sasscer, E.R. (1912) Catalogue of recently described Coccidae - IV., Technical Series. Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture. Washington
  39. ↑ Gómez-Menor Ortega, J. (1967) Lista de Coccoidea de las Islas Canarias (adiciones) (Hemiptera, Homoptera)., EOS
  40. ↑ De Lotto, G. (1967) The soft scales (Homoptera: Coccidae) of South Africa. I., South African Journal of Agricultural Sciences
  41. ↑ Granara de Willink, M.C. & Claps, L.E. (2003) [Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) present in ornamentals in Argentina.] Cochinillas (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) presentes en plantas ornamentales de la Argentina., Neotropical Entomology
  42. ↑ Koteja, J. (1974) The occurrence of a campaniform sensillum on the tarsus in the Coccinea (Homoptera)., Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne
  43. ↑ Brain, C.K. (1920) The Coccidae of South Africa - V., Bulletin of Entomological Research
  44. ↑ Granara de Willink, M.C. (1999) [Soft scale insects of Argentina (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae)] Las cochinillas blandas de la República Argentina (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae)., Contributions on Entomology, International
  45. ↑ Hodgson, C.J. & Hilburn, D.J. (1991) An annotated checklist of the Coccoidea of Bermuda., Florida Entomologist
  46. ↑ Gómez-Menor Ortega, J. (1958) Cochinillas que atacan a los frutales (Homoptera, Coccoidea: II. Familias Lecanidae y Margarodidae)., Boletín de Patología Vegetal y Entomología Agrícola. Madrid
  47. ↑ Green, E.E. (1923) Observations on the Coccidae of the Madeira Islands., Bulletin of Entomological Research
  48. ↑ Gill, R.J. & Kosztarab, M. (1997) 3.1.1 Economic importance.,
  49. ↑ Germain, J.-F., Matile-Ferrero, D., Piron, M. & Picart, J.L. (2003) [Greenhouse mealybugs in France: an illustrated inventary. 1. Asterolecaniidae and Coccidae.] Cochenilles sous serres en France: inventaire illustré. 1. - Les Asterolecaniidae et les Coccidae., Phytoma
  50. ↑ Carvalho, J.P.M., Franco, J.C., Aguiar, F. & Soares, A.O. (1996) Insect pests of citrus in Portugal., Proceedings of the International Society of Citriculture
  51. ↑ Williams, M.L. & Kosztarab, M. (1972) Morphology and systematics of the Coccidae of Virginia with notes on their biology (Homoptera: Coccoidea)., Research Division Bulletin, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
  52. ↑ Pérez Guerra, G. & Carnero Hernandez, A. (1987) Coccids of horticultural crops in the Canary Islands., Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria 'Filippo Silvestri'
  53. ↑ Miller, D.R. (1996) Checklist of the scale insects (Coccoidea: Homoptera) of Mexico., Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
  54. ↑ Williams, D.J. (2001) Description of a new mealybug species of the hypogaeic genus {Rhizoecus} Künckel d'Herculeais, from Chiang Mai province, Thailand (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae)., Revue Française d'Entomologie
  55. ↑ Gómez-Menor Ortega, J. (1954) Adiciones a los "Cóccidos de España" (3a nota)., EOS
  56. ↑ Leonardi, G. (1898) Diagnosi di cocciniglie nuove., Rivista di Patologia Vegetale. Firenze
  57. ↑ Couturier, G., Quinones, R.L., Gonzalez, R.L., Riva, R.R. & Young, R.F. (1997) [The insect pests of the fruit trees of the family Myrtaceae in Pucallpa, Peruvian Amazonia.] Los insectos plaga de las Myrtaceae frutales en Pucallpa, Amazonia peruana., Revista Peruana de Entomología
  58. ↑ Blumberg, D. (1997) Parasitoid encapsulation as a defense mechanism in the Coccoidea (Homoptera) and its importance in biological control., Biological Control
  59. ↑ Simanton, W.A. (1962) Operation of an ecological survey for Florida citrus pests., Journal of Economic Entomology
  60. ↑ Muma, M.H., Selhime, A.G. & Denmark, H.A. (1961) An annotated list of predators and parasites associated with insects and mites of Florida citrus., Bulletin (University of Florida, Agricultural Experiment Stations)
  61. ↑ Gómez-Menor Ortega, J. (1958) Homopteros Sternorrhyncha de la Provincia de Granada., Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural. Madrid (Sección Biológica)
  62. ↑ Hodgson, C.J. (1969) Notes on Rhodesian Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea): Part III., Arnoldia (Rhodesia)
  63. ↑ Hodgson, C.J. (1995) The possible evolution of the plate-like structures associated with the anal area of lecanoid Coccoidea., Israel Journal of Entomology
  64. ↑ Gómez-Menor Ortega, J. (1929) Idea de la biología de las cochinillas., Revista de Agricultura (Republica Dominicana)
  65. ↑ Cockerell, T.D.A. (1895) Coccidae or scale insects. - VII., Bulletin of the Botanical Department, Jamaica (Ser. 2)
  66. ↑ Compere, H. (1938) A report on some miscellaneous African Encyrtidae in the British Museum., Bulletin of Entomological Research
  67. ↑ Blumberg, D. & Goldenberg, S. (1992) Encapsulation of eggs of two species of {Encyrtus} (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) by soft scales (Homoptera: Coccidae) in six parasitoid-host interactions., Israel Journal of Entomology
  68. ↑ Blumberg, D. & Swirski, E. (1984) Response of three soft scales (Homoptera: Coccidae) to parasitization by {Metaphycus} {swirskii}., Phytoparasitica
  69. ↑ Panis, A. & Martin, H.E. (1976) Cochenilles des plantes cultivées en République Dominicaine (Homoptera, Coccoidea) (Première Liste)., Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon
  70. ↑ Ben-Dov, Y. (1985) Further observations on scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the Middle East., Phytoparasitica
  71. ↑ Hadar, D., Wysoki, M. & Rosen, D. (1995) Phenology of the pyriform scale, {Protopulvinaria pyriformis} Cockerell (Coccidae), and distribution of its natural enemies in Israel., Israel Journal of Entomology
  72. ↑ Del Rivero, J.M. (1966) Nota sobre una plaga de agrios y aguacates., Boletín de Patología Vegetal y Entomología Agrícola. Madrid
  73. ↑ De Meijer, A.H., Wysoki, M., Swirski, E., Blumberg, D. & Izhar, Y. (1989) Susceptibility of avocado cultivars to the pyriform scale, {Protopulvinaria} {pyriformis} (Cockerell) (Homoptera: Coccidae)., Agriculture, Ecosystem & Environment
  74. ↑ Cockerell, T.D.A. (1895) Science notes. Three new scale insects., Journal of the Institute of Jamaica
  75. ↑ Blumberg, D., Wysoki, M. & Hadar, D. (1993) [Further studies of the encapsulation of eggs of {Metaphycus} spp. Hym. Encyrtidae by the Pyriform scale {Protopulvinaria pyriformis} Hom. Coccidae.] Israel., Entomophaga
  76. ↑ Wysoki, M. (1987) A bibliography of the pyriform scale, {Protopulvinaria pyriformis} (Cockerell, 1894) (Homoptera: Coccidae), up to 1986., Phytoparasitica
  77. ↑ Blumberg, D. (1991) Seasonal variations in the encapsulation of eggs of the encyrtid parasitoid {Metaphycus stanleyi} by the pyriform scale, {Protopulvinaria pyriformis}., Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
  78. ↑ Blumberg, D. (1990) Encapsulation of eggs of the parasitoid {Metaphycus stanleyi} by the pyriform scale, {Protopulvinaria pyriformis}, and its effect on parasitoid efficacy., Hassadeh
  79. ↑ Blumberg, D. & Blumberg, O. (1991) The pyriform scale, {Protopulvinaria pyriformis}, and its common parasitoid, {Metaphycus stanleyi}, on avocado and {Hedera helix}., Alon Hanotea
  80. ↑ Takahashi, R. (1955) {Protopulvinaria} and {Luzulaspis} of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera)., Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses. Tokyo
  81. ↑ Spina, M. la (2001) [Pyriform cochineal ({Protopulvinaria pyriformis} Cockerell) infestations in avocado plantules grown from seeds.], Informatore Fitopatologia
  82. ↑ Sacco, M., Pasini, C., D' Aquila, F., Fadelli, P., Tommasini, M.G. & Sekeroglu, E. (2000) First experiences in Italy of IPM on ornamental cut foliage: {Danae racemosa} and {Fatsia japonica}., IOBC/WPRS Bulletin
  83. ↑ Ben-Yehuda, S., Hadar, D., Wysoky, M., Izhar, Y. & Swirski, E. (2001) The importance of oils in the integrated management of the pyriform sale in avocado orchards in Israel., Entomophaga
  84. ↑ Ben-Dov, Y., Stathas, G.J. & Malliarou, J.S. (2003) The pyriform scale, {Protopulvinaria pyriformis} (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Greece., Agrotiki Ereyna
  85. ↑ Ben-Dov, Y. & Amitai, S. (1980) The pyriform scale, {Protopulvinaria pyriformis} (Cockerell), in Israel., Alon Hanotea
  86. ↑ Ray, C.H. & Williams, M.L. (1982) Descriptions of the immature stages of {Protopulvinaria pyriformis} (Cockerell) (Homoptera: Coccidae)., The Florida Entomologist
  87. ↑ Mendel, Z., Blumberg, D. & Wysoki, M. (1992) Biological control of four Homopterans in Israeli horticulture: achievements and problems., Phytoparasitica
  88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  89. ↑ ScaleNet: Systematic Database of the Scale Insects of the World. Ben-Dov Y. & Miller D.R., 5 Disyembre 2004
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