↑ 2.02.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.8Allen, G.R. (1985) Butterfly and angelfishes of the world, volume 2., Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany.
↑ 3.03.1Eschmeyer, W.N. and Fricke R. (eds.) (2011) Catalog of fishes. Updated internet version of 05 Mayo 2011., Catalog databases of CAS cited in FishBase (website).
↑Cervigón, F. (1993) Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2., Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p.
↑ 5.05.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011