- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Motomura, H. (2004) Family Polynemidae Rafinesque 1815 threadfins., Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (32):18.
- ↑ Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray (1986) A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America., Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Motomura, H. (2004) Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date., FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 3. Rome, FAO. 2004. 117p.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011