An pagkakaiba han mga rebisyon han "Sardinas"

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{{Multiple image}}"'''Sardinas'''" an komon na sadton mga digtoy ngan mamantika na mga isda kalakip san ''herring family'' [[Clupeidae]]. The term "sardine" was first used in English during the early 15th century and may come from the [[Dagat Mediteraneo|Mediterranean]] island of [[Sardinya|Sardinia]], around which sardines were once abundant.
 
An FAO/[[World Health Organization|WHO]] Codex standard para han delata na na sardinas nakilala sin 21 na species sin sardinas.
The terms "sardine" and "pilchard” are not precise, and what is meant depends on the region. The [[Reino Unido|United Kingdom]]'s Sea Fish Industry Authority, for example, classifies sardines as young pilchards. One criterion suggests fish shorter in length than {{Convert|15|cm|0}} are sardines, and larger fish are pilchards.
 
The FAO/[[World Health Organization|WHO]] Codex standard for canned sardines cites 21 species that may be classed as sardines; FishBase, a comprehensive database of information about fish, calls at least six species "pilchard", over a dozen just "sardine", and many more with the two basic names qualified by various adjectives.
 
== Etymology ==
'Sardine' first appeared in English in the 15th century, a loanword from French ''sardine,'' derived from [[Linatin|Latin]] ''sardina'', from Ancient Greek ''σαρδίνη'' (''sardínē'') or ''σαρδῖνος'' (''sardínos''), said to be from the Greek "Sardò" (''Σαρδώ''), indicating the island of [[Sardinya|Sardinia]]. Athenaios quotes a passage from [[Aristóteles|Aristotle]] mentioning the fish ''sardinos'', referring to the sardine or pilchard. However, Sardinia is around 800 miles (1300 km) distant from Athens; Ernest Klein in his ''Etymological Dictionary of the English Language'' (1971) writes, "It is hardly probable that the Greeks would have obtained fish from so far as Sardinia at a time relatively so early as that of Aristotle."
 
The flesh of some sardines or pilchards is a reddish-brown colour similar to some varieties of red sardonyx or sardine stone; this word derives from ''σαρδῖον'' (''sardion'') with a root meaning 'red' and apparently cognate with Sardis, the capital of ancient [[Lydia (ginhadian)|Lydia]] (now western [[Turkeya|Turkey]]) where it was obtained. Sarx itself in Greek means flesh, and similar stones, Carnelian from Latin or the onyx in sard onyx have similar naming.
 
The phrase "packed like sardines" (in a tin) is recorded from 1911. The phrase "...packed up like sardines..." appears in ''The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction'' from 1841, and is a translation of "...encaisse comme des sardines" which appears in ''La Femme, le mari, et l'amant'' from 1829. Other early appearances of the idiom are "... packed together...like sardines in a tin-box" (1844), and "...packed...like sardines in a can..." (1854).
 
== Genera ==
An maga masunod an magkadurudilain na genera san sardinas
Sardines occur in several genera
 
* Genus ''[[Dussumieria]]''