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| footnotes = {{smallsup|1}} The ancient state of [[Kievan Rus']] was formed in 882 on the territory of modern Ukraine. From the [[historiography|historiographical]] point of view, Rus' polity is considered by some historians and the Ukrainian parliament as an early predecessor of the [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian nation]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | ency=The Columbia Encyclopedia| edition= | year=2001-2005| article=Kievan Rus| url=http://www.bartleby.com/65/ki/KievanRu.html}}</ref><br />{{smallsup|2}} An [[Ukrainian independence referendum, 1991|independence referendum]] was held on December 1 after which Ukrainian independence was finalized on December 26. The [[Constitution of Ukraine|current constitution]] was adopted on June 28, 1996.
}}An '''Ukranya''' (ha Inukranya: '''''Україна - Ukrayina''''') amo an usa ka nasod ha Sinirangan nga Europa. Sa saro hira hin katubtuban ha Rusya ha sinirangan; Belarus ha amihan; Polonya, Slovakia ngan Hungarya ha natondan; Romania ngan Moldova ha salatan-natondan; ngan an [[Itom nga Dagat]] ngan [[Dagat han Azov]] ha salatan. An syudad han [[Kiev]] (Kyiv) amo an ulohan ngan gidadako-i nga syudad han Ukranya.
==Mga pabaro==
==Pinanbasaran==
{{reflist|group=nb}}
{{reflist|30em}}
==Nakaprinta nga pagkukuhaan==
===Mga libro nga reperensya===
{{refbegin}}
* ''Encyclopedia of Ukraine'' (University of Toronto Press, 1984–93) 5 vol; [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/ partial online version], from Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies
* ''[http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=58069636 Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopedia Vol.1]'' ed by Volodymyr E. KubijovyC; University of Toronto Press. 1963; 1188pp
* Dalton, Meredith. ''Ukraine'' (Culture Shock! A Survival Guide to Customs & Etiquette) (2001)
* Evans, Andrew. ''Ukraine'' (2nd ed 2007) The Bradt Travel Guide [http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/1841621811?p=S00T online excerpts and search at Amazon.com]
* Johnstone, Sarah. ''Ukraine'' (Lonely Planet Travel Guides) (2005)
{{refend}}
===Recent (since 1991)===
{{refbegin}}
* Aslund, Anders, and Michael McFaul.''Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraine's Democratic Breakthrough'' (2006)
* Birch, Sarah. ''Elections and Democratization in Ukraine'' Macmillan, 2000 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=98201086 online edition]
* Edwards Mike: "Ukraine – Running on empty" [[National Geographic Magazine]] March 1993
* Katchanovski, Ivan: ''Cleft Countries: Regional Political Divisions and Cultures in Post-Soviet Ukraine and Moldova'', Ibidem-Verlag, 2006, ISBN 978-3898215589
* Kuzio, Taras: ''Contemporary Ukraine: Dynamics of Post-Soviet Transformation'', M.E. Sharpe, 1998, ISBN 0-7656-0224-5
* Kuzio, Taras. ''Ukraine: State and Nation Building'' Routledge, 1998 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=102997170 online edition]
* Shamshur O. V., Ishevskaya T. I., ''Multilingual education as a factor of inter-ethnic relations: the case of the Ukraine'', in ''Language Education for Intercultural Communication'', By D. E. Ager, George Muskens, Sue Wright, Multilingual Matters, 1993, ISBN 1-85359-204-8
* {{cite book|title=Ukraine's Economic Reform: Obstacles, Errors, Lessons|last=Shen|first=Raphael|publisher=Praeger/Greenwood|isbn=0-275-95240-1|year=1996}}
* Whitmore, Sarah. ''State Building in Ukraine: The Ukrainian Parliament, 1990–2003'' Routledge, 2004 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=108557869 online edition]
* [[Andrew Wilson (historian)|Wilson, Andrew]], ''Ukraine's Orange Revolution'' (2005)
* Wilson, Andrew, ''The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation,'' 2nd ed. 2002; [http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0300093098?p=S00L online excerpts at Amazon]
* Wilson, Andrew, ''Ukrainian Nationalism in the 1990s: A Minority Faith'', [[Cambridge University Press]], ISBN 0-521-57457-9
* Zon, Hans van. ''The Political Economy of Independent Ukraine.'' 2000 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=98833788 online edition]
{{refend}}
===Kasaysayan===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* Bilinsky, Yaroslav ''The Second Soviet Republic: The Ukraine after World War II'' (Rutgers UP, 1964) [http://www.questia.com/read/98757892/the-second-soviet-republic-the-ukraine-after-world online]
* Hrushevsky, Michael. ''A History of Ukraine'' (1986)
* Katchanovski Ivan; Kohut, Zenon E.; Nebesio, Bohdan Y.; and Yurkevich, Myroslav. ''Historical Dictionary of Ukraine.'' Second Edition. Scarecrow Press, 2013. 968 pp.
* Kononenko, Konstantyn. ''Ukraine and Russia: A History of the Economic Relations between Ukraine and Russia, 1654–1917'' (Marquette University Press 1958) [http://www.questia.com/read/30412054/ukraine-and-russia-a-history-of-the-economic-relations online]
* Luckyj, George S. ''Towards an Intellectual History of Ukraine: An Anthology of Ukrainian Thought from 1710 to 1995.'' (1996)
* [[Magocsi, Paul Robert]], ''A History of Ukraine''. [[University of Toronto Press]], 1996 ISBN 0-8020-7820-6
* Reid, Anna. ''Borderland: A Journey Through the History of Ukraine'' (2003) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=96969196 online edition]
* [[Orest Subtelny|Subtelny, Orest]]. ''Ukraine: A History'', 1st edition. Toronto: [[University of Toronto Press]], 1988. ISBN 0-8020-8390-0.
* Yekelchyk, Serhy. ''Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation'' (Oxford University Press 2007) [http://www.questia.com/read/117724172/ukraine-birth-of-a-modern-nation online]
{{refend}}
====World War II====
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book|title=Ukraine During World War II: History and Its Aftermath |last=Boshyk|first=Yuri|year=1986|publisher=Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies|isbn=0-920862-37-3}}
* Berkhoff, Karel C. ''Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine Under Nazi Rule.'' Harvard U. Press, 2004. 448 pp.
* {{cite book|last=Cliff|first=Tony|title=Class Struggle and Women's Liberation|publisher=Bookmarks|year=1984|isbn=0-906224-12-8}}
* Gross, Jan T. ''Revolution from Abroad: The Soviet Conquest of Poland's Western Ukraine and Western Belorussia'' (1988).
* Lower, Wendy. ''Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine.'' U. of North Carolina Press, 2005. 307 pp.
* Piotrowski Tadeusz, ''Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947'', McFarland & Company, 1998, ISBN 0-7864-0371-3
* Redlich, Shimon. ''Together and Apart in Brzezany: Poles, Jews, and Ukrainians, 1919–1945.'' Indiana U. Press, 2002. 202 pp.
* Zabarko, Boris, ed. ''Holocaust In The Ukraine'', Mitchell Vallentine & Co, 2005. 394 pp.
{{refend}}
==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Sister project links|voy=Ukraine}}
* {{CIA World Factbook link|up|Ukraine}}
*[http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/europe-central-asia/ukraine/business-corruption-in-ukraine.aspx Ukraine Corruption Profile] from the [[Business-Anti-Corruption Portal|Business Anti-Corruption Portal]]
* [http://en.ukrainecityguide.com/ Website Ukraine-CityGuide]
* [http://www.state.gov/p/eur/ci/up/ Ukraine] information from the [[United States Department of State]]
* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/european/ukraine/ua.html Portals to the World] from the United States [[Library of Congress]]
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/ukraine.htm Ukraine] at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Ukraine}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18018002 Ukraine] from the [[BBC News]]
* {{Wikiatlas|Ukraine}}
* {{osmrelation-inline|60199}}
* {{Wikivoyage-inline}}
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=UA Key Development Forecasts for Ukraine] from [[International Futures]]
* [http://encyclopediaofukraine.com/ Encyclopedia of Ukraine]
*[http://www.enpi-info.eu/countryeast.php?country=62 EU Neighbourhood Info Centre: Ukraine]
*[http://www.enpi-info.eu/library/ EU Neighbourhood Library]
; Gobyerno
* [http://www.president.gov.ua/en/ The President of Ukraine]
* [http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en Government Portal of Ukraine]
* [http://rada.gov.ua/en The Parliament of Ukraine]
* [http://www.escher.com.ua/ Ukrainian art. Most famous modern painters]
;Negosyo
*[http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/UKR/Year/2012/Summary World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Ukraine]
{{coord|49|N|32|E|scale:10000000_source:GNS|display=title}}
{{Geographic Location
| Centre = {{flag|Ukraine}}
| North = {{flag|Belarus}}
| Northeast = {{flag|Russia}}
| East = {{flag|Russia}}
| Southeast = [[Azov Sea]]<br>{{flag|Russia}}
| South = [[Black Sea]]
| Southwest = {{flag|Romania}}<br /> {{flag|Moldova}}
| West = {{flag|Poland}}<br /> {{flag|Slovakia}}<br /> {{flag|Hungary}}
| Northwest = {{flag|Poland}}
}}
{{Europa}}
{{Commonscat|Ukraine}}
| 