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Bagis 27: Hi '''Khufu''', agsob nga ginkikilala nga '''Cheops''' (alternatibo nga pagsurat '''Kheops'''), orihinal nga gin-ngaranan nga '''Khnum-Khufu''' usa ka hadi han [[Hadton Ehipto]] han ika-upat nga dinastiya nga Daan ha syahan nga katutnga han panahon nga Kadaan nga Ginhadian (ika-26 nga gatostuig UC). Hi Khufu an ikaduhá nga namuno han ika-4 nga dinastiya; sinmunod hiyá han iya posible nga amay, hi hadi [[Sneferu]], didâ han trono. Ha kasahiran, hiyá an ginkikilala nga nagtugon hin pagtukod han [[Dungganan nga Piramide han Giza]], usá han [[Mga Pito nga Katingalahan han Kahadto nga Kalibotan]], kundi damo nga iba nga mga aspeto han iya paghadì diri gud maupay an nahidokumenta.<ref name=ToSch/><ref name=AiDo/> <!--▼ The only completely preserved [[portrait]] of the king is a three-[[inch]] high [[Khufu Statuette\|ivory figurine]] found in a temple [[ruin]] of later period at [[Abydos, Egypt\|Abydos]] in 1903. All other reliefs and statues were found in fragments and many buildings of Khufu are lost. Everything known about Khufu comes from inscriptions in his necropolis at Giza and later documents. For example, Khufu is the main actor of the famous [[Papyrus Westcar]] from the [[Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt\|13th dynasty]].<ref name=ToSch/><ref name=AiDo/> An naguusá là nga kumpleto nga nakonserba nga [[ritrato]] han hadì, amo in usá nga tuló-ka-[[pulgada]] hin kahitaas nga [[Khufu nga Istatwahay\|hinimohimo hin marpil]] nga nabilngan hin [[kaguba]] hin templo hin urhe nga panahon ha [[Abydos, Egypt\|Abydos]] han 1903. An tanan nga iba nga mga relief ngan istatwa nagkabibilngan nga mga pinitpinit ngan damo nga mga edipisyo nga ginpatukod ni Khufu nagkawagra. Tanan nga nahibaroan mahitungod kan Khufu tikang hin mga sinurat ha iya necropolis ha Giza ngan mga urhe nga dokumento. Pananglitan, hi Khufu an prinsipal nga aktor han sikat nga [[Papyrus Westcar]] tikang han [[Ikanapulo-kag-tuló nga Dinastiya han Ehipto\|ika-13 nga dinastiya]].<ref name=ToSch/><ref name=AiDo/> ▲<!-- Most documents that mention king Khufu were written by ancient Egyptian and Greek historians around 300 BC. Khufu's obituary is presented there in a conflicting way: While the king enjoyed a long lasting cultural heritage preservation during the period of the Old Kingdom and the New Kingdom, the ancient historians Manetho, Diodorus and Herodotus hand down a very negative depiction of Khufu's character. Thanks to these documents, an obscure and critical picture of Khufu's personality persists.<ref name=ToSch/><ref name=AiDo/> == Khufu's name == Khufu's name was dedicated to the earth deity [[Khnum]], which might point to an increase of Khnum's popularity and religious importance. In fact, several royal and religious titles introduced at his time may point out that Egyptian pharaohs sought to accentuate their divine origin and status by dedicating their official cartouche names to certain deities. Khufu may have viewed himself as a divine creator, a role that was already given to Khnum, the god of earth, creation and growth. As a consequence, the king connected Khnum's name with his own.<ref>Rosalie F. Baker, Charles F. Baker: ''Ancient Egyptians: People of the Pyramids'' (= ''Oxford Profiles Series''). Oxford University Press, 2001, {{ISBN\|0195122216}}, page 33.</ref> Interestingly, the pharaoh officially used two versions of his birth name: ''Khnum-khuf'' and ''Khufu''. The first (complete) version clearly exhibits Khufu's religious loyalty to Khnum, the second (shorter) version does not. It is unknown as to why the king would use a shortened name version, since it hides the name of Khnum and the king's name connection to this god. It might be possible though, that the short name wasn't meant to be connected to any god at all.<ref name=ToSch/><ref name=AiDo/> Khufu is well known under his [[Hellenization\|Hellenized]] name '''Khêops''' or '''Cheops''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|k\|iː\|ɒ\|p\|s}}, {{respell\|KEE\|ops}}; {{lang-el\|Χέοψ}}, by [[Diodorus Siculus\|Diodorus]] and [[Herodotus]]) and less well known under another Hellenized name, '''Súphis''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|s\|uː\|f\|ᵻ\|s}} {{respell\|SOO\|fis}}; {{lang-el\|Σοῦφις}}, by [[Manetho]]).<ref name=ToSch/><ref name=AiDo>Aidan Dodson: ''Monarchs of the Nile''. American Univ in Cairo Press, 2000, {{ISBN\|977-424-600-4}}, page 29–34.</ref> A rare version of the name of Khufu, used by [[Josephus]], is '''Sofe''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|s\|ɒ\|f\|iː}} {{respell\|SO\|fe}}; {{lang-el\|Σόφε}}).<ref name=FJFS>Flavius Josephus, Folker Siegert: ''Über Die Ursprünglichkeit des Judentums (Contra Apionem)'' (=''Über die Ursprünglichkeit des Judentums'', Volume 1, Flavius Josephus. From: ''Schriften Des Institutum Judaicum Delitzschianum, Westfalen Institutum Iudaicum Delitzschianum Münster)''. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, {{ISBN\|3-525-54206-2}}, page 85.</ref> [[Arab world\|Arab]] historians, who wrote mystic stories about Khufu and the Giza pyramids, called him '''Saurid''' or '''Salhuk'''.<ref>Gerald Massey: ''The natural genesis, or, second part of A book of the beginnings: containing an attempt to recover and reconstitute the lost origins of the myths and mysteries, types and symbols, religion and language, with Egypt for the mouthpiece and Africa as the birthplace'', vol. 1. Black Classic Press, 1998, {{ISBN\|1574780107}}, p.224-228.</ref> --> ==Pinanbasaran==

An pagkakaiba han mga rebisyon han "Khufu"