An pagkakaiba han mga rebisyon han "Nikotina"

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An '''nikotina'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3 Pakli Ihap 234.</ref> amo an alkaloid nga mabibilngan ha banay nightshade han tanom (Solanaceae) nga mayda banabana nga 0.6 ngadto ha 3.0% han mamara nga timbang han tabako, nga mayda nanhitabo nga biosynthesis ha mga ugat, ngan natirok ha iya mga dahon.
 
== Mga kasariganPinanbasaran ==
{{reflist}}
 
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==Padugang nga barasahon==
{{Commonscat|Nicotine}}
{{refbegin|30em}}
*{{Cite journal |author=Bilkei-Gorzo A, Rácz I, Michel K, Darvas M, Rafael Maldonado López, Zimmer A.|title=A common genetic predisposition to stress sensitivity and stress-induced nicotine craving|journal=Biol. Psychiatry |year=2008 |volume=63 |pages= 164–71 |pmid=17570348 |doi=10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.02.010 |issue=2}}
*{{cite book
| editor1-last =Gorrod
| editor1-first =John W.
| editor2-last =Peyton
| editor2-first =Jacob,III
| title =Analytical Determination of Nicotine and Related Compounds and their Metabolites
| date =November 16, 1999
| publisher =Elsevier
| location =Amsterdam
| isbn =978-0-08-052551-8
}}
*{{Cite journal |author=Willoughby JO, Pope KJ, Eaton V |title=Nicotine as an antiepileptic agent in ADNFLE: an N-of-one study |journal=Epilepsia |volume=44 |issue=9 |pages=1238–40 |date=Sep 2003 |pmid=12919397 |doi=10.1046/j.1528-1157.2003.11903.x}}
*{{Cite journal |author=Minna JD |title=Nicotine exposure and bronchial epithelial cell nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression in the pathogenesis of lung cancer |journal=J Clin Invest. |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=31–3 |date=Jan 2003 |pmid=12511585 |pmc=151841 |doi=10.1172/JCI17492 }}
*{{Cite journal |author=[[James Fallon|Fallon JH]], Keator DB, Mbogori J, Taylor D, Potkin SG |title=Gender: a major determinant of brain response to nicotine |journal=Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=17–26 |date=Mar 2005 |pmid=15579215 |doi=10.1017/S1461145704004730}}
*{{Cite journal |author=West KA, Brognard J, Clark AS, et al. |title=Rapid Akt activation by nicotine and a tobacco carcinogen modulates the phenotype of normal human airway epithelial cells |journal=J Clin Invest. |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=81–90 |date=Jan 2003 |pmid=12511591 |pmc=151834 |doi=10.1172/JCI16147 }}
*[http://www.nida.nih.gov/researchreports/nicotine/nicotine.html National Institute on Drug Abuse]
*[http://www.erowid.org/plants/tobacco/tobacco.shtml Erowid information on tobacco]
{{refend}}
 
==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commonscatcommons category|Nicotine}}
*[http://www.howstuffworks.com/nicotine.htm Description of nicotine mechanisms]
*[http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/nicotine/nicotine_data_sheet1.shtml Erowid Nicotine Vault : Nicotine Material Safety Data Sheet]
*{{cite journal |doi=10.1038/ncpgasthep0316 |title=Mechanisms of Disease: Nicotine—a review of its actions in the context of gastrointestinal disease |year=2005 |last1=Thomas |first1=Gareth AO |last2=Rhodes |first2=John |last3=Ingram |first3=John R |journal=Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology &#38; Hepatology |volume=2 |issue=11 |pages=536}}
*[http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0446.html CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards]