An pagkakaiba han mga rebisyon han "Ibn Battuta"
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Bagis 16:
Hi '''Ibn Battuta''' amo an usa ka Morocano nga eksplorador.
==Pinanbasaran==
{{Reflist}}
==Mga pagkukuhaan==
{{refbegin|40em}}
*{{cite book|first1=V. Nagam|last1=Aiya|author-link1=V. Nagam Aiya|title=Travancore State Manual|publisher=Travancore Government press|url=https://archive.org/details/travancorestate00aiyagoog|year=1906|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Apetz | first=Heinrich | year=1819 | title=Descriptio terrae Malabar ex Arabico Ebn Batutae Itinerario Edita | publisher=Croecker | place=Jena | language=Latin and Arabic | url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qFFTAAAAcAAJ | oclc=243444596 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Burckhardt | first=John Lewis | author-link=Johann Ludwig Burckhardt | year=1819 | title=Travels in Nubia | publisher=John Murray | place=London | url=https://archive.org/stream/travelsinnubia00burcgoog#page/n10/mode/2up | oclc=192612 | ref=harv }}
*{{Citation | last=Chittick | first=H. Neville | editor-last=Oliver | editor-first=Roland | year=1977 | title= Cambridge History of Africa Vol. 3. From c. 1050 to c. 1600 | contribution= The East Coast, Madagascar and the Indian Ocean | pages=183–231 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | place=Cambridge | isbn= 0-521-20981-1}}.
<!-- Source used by all modern translations -->
* {{Citation
| last = Defrémery
| first = C.
| last2 = Sanguinetti
| first2 = B.R. trans. and eds.
| title = Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1)
| publisher = Société Asiatic
| year = 1853
| place = Paris
| language=French and Arabic
| url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mdQOAAAAQAAJ
}}. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
* {{Citation
| last = Defrémery
| first = C.
| last2 = Sanguinetti
| first2 = B.R. trans. and eds.
| title = Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2)
| publisher = Société Asiatic
| year = 1854
| place = Paris
| language=French and Arabic
| url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=m-UHAAAAIAAJ
}}.
* {{Citation
| last = Defrémery
| first = C.
| last2 = Sanguinetti
| first2 = B.R. trans. and eds.
| title = Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 3)
| publisher = Société Asiatic
| year = 1855
| place = Paris
| language=French and Arabic
| url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=w_YHAAAAIAAJ
}}.
* {{Citation
| last = Defrémery
| first = C.
| last2 = Sanguinetti
| first2 = B.R. trans. and eds.
| title = Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4)
| publisher = Société Asiatic
| year = 1858
| place = Paris
| language=French and Arabic
| url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AdUOAAAAQAAJ
}}.
<!-- -->
* {{Citation
| last = Dunn
| first = Ross E.
| authorlink=Ross E. Dunn
| title = The Adventures of Ibn Battuta
| publisher = University of California Press
| year = 2005
| isbn=0-520-24385-4
}}. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
*{{citation | last=Elad | first=Amikam | year=1987 | title= The description of the travels of Ibn Baṭūṭṭa in Palestine: is it original? | journal= Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society | volume=119 | pages=256–272 | doi=10.1017/S0035869X00140651 }}.
<!-- -->
* {{Citation
| last = Gibb
| first = H.A.R. trans. and ed.
| authorlink = Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb
| title = Ibn Battuta Travels in Asia and Africa (selections)
| place = London
| year = 1929
| publisher = Routledge
}}. Reissued several times. Extracts are available on the [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1354-ibnbattuta.html Fordham University site].
* {{Citation
| last = Gibb
| first = H.A.R. trans. and ed.
| last2 =
| first2 =
| title = The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1)
| place = London
| year = 1958
| publisher = [[Hakluyt Society]]
}}.
* {{Citation
| last = Gibb
| first = H.A.R. trans. and ed.
| title = The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2)
| place = London
| year = 1962
| publisher = Hakluyt Society
}}.
* {{Citation
| last = Gibb
| first = H.A.R. trans. and ed.
| title = The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 3)
| place = London
| year = 1971
| publisher = Hakluyt Society
}}.
* {{Citation
| last = Gibb
| first = H.A.R.
| last2 = Beckingham
| first2 = C.F. trans. and eds.
| title = The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4)
| place = London
| year = 1994
| publisher = Hakluyt Society
| isbn = 978-0-904180-37-4
}}. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. An separate index was published in 2000.
<!-- -->
* {{Citation
| last= Hrbek
| year = 1962
| first = Ivan
| title = The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels
| journal = Archiv Orientalni
| volume = 30
| pages = 409–486
| url=http://kramerius.lib.cas.cz/search/i.jsp?pid=uuid:65a4a519-3e45-11e1-bdd3-005056a60003
}}.
*{{citation | last=Hunwick | first=John O.| year=1973 | title=The mid-fourteenth century capital of Mali | journal=Journal of African History | volume=14 | issue=2 | pages=195–208 | jstor=180444 | doi=10.1017/s0021853700012512}}.
*{{citation | last=Janicsek | first=Stephen | year=1929 | title= Ibn Baṭūṭṭa's journey to Bulghàr: is it a fabrication? | journal= Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society | volume=61 | pages=791–800 | doi=10.1017/S0035869X00070015 }}.
*{{cite book | last=Kosegarten | first=Johann Gottfried Ludwig | authorlink=Johann Gottfried Ludwig Kosegarten | year=1818 | title=De Mohamedde ebn Batuta Arabe Tingitano ejusque itineribus commentatio academica | publisher= Croecker| place=Jena | language=Latin and Arabic | url=http://books.google.fr/books?id=YrBCAAAAcAAJ | oclc=165774422 | ref=harv}}
*{{citation | last=Lee | first=Samuel | authorlink=Samuel Lee (linguist) | year=1829 | title=The Travels of Ibn Batuta | publisher=Oriental Translation Committee | place=London | url= http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wjAtGKM_-WIC }}. A translation of an abridged manuscript. The text is discussed in Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1853) Volume 1 [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mdQOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR16 pp. xvi-xvii].
*{{Citation | editor1-last=Levtzion | editor1-first=Nehemia | editor2-last=Hopkins | editor2-first=John F.P. |title=Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa | publisher=Marcus Weiner Press | place=New York, NY | year=2000 | isbn=1-55876-241-8}}. First published in 1981. Pages 279-304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa.
*{{citation | last=Mattock | first=J.N. | year=1981 | chapter=Ibn Baṭṭūṭa's use of Ibn Jubayr's ''Riḥla'' | editor-last=Peters | editor-first=R. | title=Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of the Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants: Amsterdam, 1st to 7th September 1978 | publisher=Brill | place=Leiden | pages=209–218 | isbn=978-900406380-8 }}.<!--pp. 209,210,213,214,218 visible here: http://books.google.fr/books?id=dM4UAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA209 -->
*{{cite web | title=MS Arabe 2287 (Supplément arabe 909) | url=http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id=FRBNFEAD000030206 | publisher=Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits | accessdate=14 November 2014 | ref={{SfnRef|MS Arabe 2287}} }}
*{{cite web | title=MS Arabe 2288 (Supplément arabe 911) | url=http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id=FRBNFEAD000030207 | publisher=Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits | accessdate=14 November 2014 | ref={{SfnRef|MS Arabe 2288}} }}
*{{cite web | title=MS Arabe 2289 (Supplément arabe 910) | url=http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id=FRBNFEAD000030208 | publisher=Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits | accessdate=14 November 2014 | ref={{SfnRef|MS Arabe 2289}}}}
*{{cite web | title=MS Arabe 2290 (Supplément arabe 908) | url=http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id=FRBNFEAD000030209 | publisher=Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits | accessdate=14 November 2014 | ref={{SfnRef|MS Arabe 2290}} }}
*{{cite web | title=MS Arabe 2291 (Supplément arabe 907) | url=http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ead.html?id=FRBNFEAD000030210 | publisher=Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits | accessdate=14 November 2014 | ref={{SfnRef|MS Arabe 2291}} }}
*{{citation | last1=Peacock | first1=David | last2=Peacock | first2=Andrew | title=The enigma of 'Aydhab: a medieval Islamic port on the Red Sea coast | journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology | volume=37 | pages=32–48 | year=2008 | doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.2007.00172.x}}.
*{{cite journal | last=de Sacy | first=Silvestre | author-link=Silvestre de Sacy | year=1820 | title=Review of: De Mohamedde ebn Batuta Arabe Tingitano | journal=Journal des Savants | volume= | issue=15-25 | pages= | url=http://books.google.fr/books?id=j9AdmLBARFcC&pg=PA15 | ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal | last=de Slane | first=Baron | year=1843a | title=Voyage dans la Soudan par Ibn Batouta | journal=Journal Asiatique | volume=1 | series=Series 4 | issue=March | pages=181–240 | language=French | url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k93141d/f193.image | ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal | last=de Slane | first=Baron | year=1843b | title=Lettre á M. Reinaud | journal=Journal Asiatique | volume=1 | series=Series 4 | issue=March | pages=241–246 | language=French | url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k93141d/f253.image | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=de Slane | first=Baron | year=1883–1895 | title=Département des Manuscrits: Catalogue des manuscrits arabes | publisher=Bibliothèque nationale | place=Paris | language=French | url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k209467t | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Taeschner | first=Franz | year=1986 | origyear=1960 | chapter=Akhī | title=The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume 1: A-B | publisher=Brill | place=Leiden | pages=321–323 | url=https://archive.org/stream/EncyclopaediaDictionaryIslamMuslimWorldEtcGibbKramerScholars.13/01.EncycIslam.NewEdPrepNumLeadOrient.EdEdComCon.Gibb.Kramersetc.UndPatIUA.v1.A-B.PhotRepr.Leid.EJBrill.1960.1986.#page/n342/mode/1up | ref=harv}}
*{{citation | last=Yule | first=Henry | authorlink=Henry Yule | year=1916 | title=Cathay and the Way Thither (Volume 4) | contribution=IV. Ibn Battuta's travels in Bengal and China | publisher=Hakluyt Society | place=London | pages=1–106 | url= http://archive.org/stream/cathaywaythither04yule#page/n9/mode/2up}}. Includes the text of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to China. The translation is from the French text of Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1858) Volume 4.
{{refend}}
==Padugang nga barasahon==
{{Refbegin|40em}}
*{{cite journal | last=Chittick | first=H. Neville | year=1968 | title=Ibn Baṭṭūṭa and East Africa | journal=Journal de la Société des Africanistes | volume=38 | issue=2 | pages=239–241 | url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/jafr_0037-9166_1968_num_38_2_1485 }}
*{{ citation | last=Euben | first=Roxanne L. | year=2006 | title=Journeys to the Other Shore: Muslim and Western Travelers in Search of Knowledge | place=Princeton N.J. | publisher=Princeton University Press | isbn=978-069112721-7 | chapter=Ibn Battuta | pages=63–89 | ref=none }}
*{{citation | last=Ferrand | first=Gabriel | year=1913 | title=Relations de voyages et textes géographiques arabes, persans et turks relatifs à l'Extrème-Orient du 8e au 18e siècles (Volumes 1 and 2) | chapter=Ibn Batūtā | pages=426–437 | publisher=Ernest Laroux | place=Paris | language=French | url=http://www.archive.org/stream/relationsdevoyag1a2ferruoft#page/426/mode/2up | ref=none}}.
* {{citation | last=Gordon | first=Stewart | year=2008 | title=When Asia was the World: Traveling Merchants, Scholars, Warriors, and Monks who created the "Riches of the East"| publisher=Da Capo Press, Perseus Books | place=Philadelphia, PA. | isbn=0-306-81556-7| ref=none}}.
*{{citation | last=Harvey | first=L.P. | year=2007 | title=Ibn Battuta | publisher= I.B. Tauris | place=New York | isbn=978-184511-394-0 |ref=none}}.
*{{citation | last= Mackintosh-Smith | first=Tim | author-link = Tim Mackintosh-Smith | year=2002 | title= Travels with a Tangerine: A Journey in the Footnotes of Ibn Battutah | publisher=Picador | place=London | isbn=978-0-330-49114-3| ref=none }}.
* {{Citation
| author=Mackintosh-Smith, Tim (ed.)
| title=The Travels of Ibn Battutah
| publisher=Picador
| place=London
| year=2003
| isbn=0-330-41879-3
| ref=none }}. Contains an introduction by Mackintosh-Smith and then an abridged version (around 40 percent of the original) of the translation by H.A.R. Gibb and C.E. Beckingham (1958-1994).
*{{citation | last= Mackintosh-Smith | first=Tim | year=2005 | title= Hall of a Thousand Columns: Hindustan to Malabar with Ibn Battutah | publisher=John Murray | place=London | isbn=978-0-7195-6710-0 | ref=none}}.
*{{citation | last= Mackintosh-Smith | first=Tim | year=2010 | title= Landfalls: On the Edge of Islam with Ibn Battutah | publisher=John Murray | place=London | isbn=978-0-7195-6787-2 | ref=none}}.
*{{ cite book | last=Mžik | first=Hans von, ed. and trans. | year=1911 | title=Die Reise des Arabers Ibn Baṭūṭa durch Indien und China | place=Hamburg | publisher=Gutenberg | language=German | url=https://archive.org/stream/diereisedurchind00muam#page/2/mode/2up | oclc=470669765}}
*{{citation | last=Norris | first=H.T. | year=1994 | title=Ibn Baṭṭūṭa's journey in the
north-eastern Balkans | journal=Journal of Islamic Studies | volume=5 | issue=2 | pages=209–220 | doi=10.1093/jis/5.2.209 | ref=none}}.
* {{citation
| last = Waines
| first = David
| title = The Odyssey of Ibn Battuta: Uncommon Tales of a Medieval Adventurer
| place = Chicago
| year = 2010
| publisher = University of Chicago Press
| isbn = 978-0-226-86985-8
| ref=none }}.
{{refend}}
==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200602/a.tangerine.in.delhi.htm/ A Tangerine in Delhi] — ''Saudi Aramco World'' article by Tim Mackintosh-Smith (March/April 2006).
* [http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200004/default.htm The Longest Hajj: The Journeys of Ibn Battuta] — ''Saudi Aramco World'' article by Douglas Bullis (July/August 2000).
* [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zKqn_CWTxYEC Google Books] — link to a 2004 reissue of Gibb's 1929 translation.
* French text from Defrémery and Sanguinetti (1853–1858) with an introduction and footnotes by Stéphane Yérasimos published in 1982: [http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/ibn_battuta/voyages_tome_I/ibn_battuta_t1.pdf Volume 1], [http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/ibn_battuta/voyages_tome_II/ibn_battuta_t2.pdf Volume 2],[http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/ibn_battuta/voyages_tome_III/ibn_battuta_t3.pdf Volume 3].
{{DEFAULTSORT:Battuta, Ibn}}
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