An pagkakaiba han mga rebisyon han "Bohol"
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An '''Bohol''' usa nga isla-nga-[[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] o probinsya han [[Pilipinas]] nga nahamutangan ha [[Butnga nga Kabisay-an]] nga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]]. An kapital han lalawigan amo an [[Syudad han Tagbilaran]]. Ha katundan hit Bohol amo iton [[Sugbo]], ha amihanan-sidlangan amo an isla han [[Leyte]] ngan ha salatan, ha tabok hiton [[Dagat Bohol]] amo an [[Mindanao]].
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{{Infobox Philippine province |
infoboxtitle = Province of Bohol |
sealfile = [[Image:Ph_seal_bohol.png]] |
region = [[Central Visayas]] (Region VII) |
capital = [[Tagbilaran City]] |
founded = [[March 25]], [[1565]] |
pop2000 = 1,137,268 |
pop2000rank = 18th largest |
popden2000 = 276 |
popden2000rank = 25th highest |
areakm2 = 4,117.3 |
arearank = 29th largest |
hucities = 0 |
componentcities= 1 |
municipalities = 47 |
barangays = 1,109 |
districts = 3 |
languages = [[Cebuano]] (Boholano) |
governor = Erico B. Aumentado |
locatormapfile = [[Image:Ph_locator_map_bohol.png]]
}}
Bohol is a popular tourist destination with its beaches and resorts. The [[Chocolate Hills]], numerous mounds of [[limestone]] formations, is the most popular attraction. The [[Philippine Tarsier]], considered by some to be the smallest [[primate]]s is indigenous to the island.
[[Carlos P. Garcia]], the country's fourth [[President of the Philippines|president]], was from Bohol.
==People and culture==
===Population===
According to the [[2000]] census, there are a total of 1,137,268 Boholanos or ''Bol-anon'', as the residents of Bohol call themselves. The same census also states that Bohol has 209,588 households with an average household size of 5.41 persons, significantly higher than the national average of 4.99. The annual growth rate is 2.92%, higher than the national growth rate of 2.36%. With this growth rate, Bohol's population will double in 24 years.
Life expectancy at birth is estimated at 68.19 for the males and 72.93 for the females for the period 2000–2005. This is lower than that of [[Cebu]] but higher compared to [[Negros Oriental]] and [[Siquijor]].
===Native Languages===
The main language spoken in Bohol is [[Boholano]], a dialect of [[Cebuano]]. Other local dialect spoken include [[Tagalog_language|Tagalog]], which is also spoken by many of the residents.
===Religion===
The majority of the population is [[Roman Catholic]]. Adherents of other [[Christian]] sects like the [[Protestant]]s and [[Iglesia ni Cristo]] account for a significant part of the remainder.
The Philippine Independent Church that was founded by a native Gregorio Aglipay started its roots in Bohol. The main difference between the Aglipay Church and the Roman Catholic Church is the former does not recognize the authority of Rome. The two are very similar in structure and form. Another distinct difference is an Aglipay priest is allowed to marry in stark contrast with the Roman Catholic Church.
==Economy==
An international airport is currently being constructed near [[Tagbilaran City]] particularly in Panglao which houses the mostly visited pristene beaches in the province. It is hoped that this will increase Bohol's reputation as an international tourist destination.
==Geography==
===Political===
Bohol is subdivided into 47 [[Philippine municipality|municipalities]] and 1 [[Cities of the Philippines|city]].
====Cities====
*[[Tagbilaran City]]
====Municipalities====
<table border="0"><tr>
<td valign="top">
*[[Alburquerque, Bohol|Alburquerque]]
*[[Alicia, Bohol|Alicia]]
*[[Anda, Bohol|Anda]]
*[[Antequera, Bohol|Antequera]]
*[[Baclayon, Bohol|Baclayon]]
*[[Balilihan, Bohol|Balilihan]]
*[[Batuan, Bohol|Batuan]]
*[[Bien Unido, Bohol|Bien Unido]]
*[[Bilar, Bohol|Bilar]]
*[[Buenavista, Bohol|Buenavista]]
*[[Calape, Bohol|Calape]]
*[[Candijay, Bohol|Candijay]]
*[[Carmen, Bohol|Carmen]]
*[[Catigbian, Bohol|Catigbian]]
*[[Clarin, Bohol|Clarin]]
*[[Corella, Bohol|Corella]]
*[[Cortes, Bohol|Cortes]]
*[[Dagohoy, Bohol|Dagohoy]]
*[[Danao, Bohol|Danao]]
*[[Dauis, Bohol|Dauis]]
*[[Dimiao, Bohol|Dimiao]]
*[[Duero, Bohol|Duero]]
*[[Garcia Hernandez, Bohol|Garcia Hernandez]]
*[[Guindulman, Bohol|Guindulman]]
</td><td valign="top">
*[[Inabanga, Bohol|Inabanga]]
*[[Jagna, Bohol|Jagna]]
*[[Jetafe, Bohol|Jetafe]] (Getafe)
*[[Lila, Bohol|Lila]]
*[[Loay, Bohol|Loay]]
*[[Loboc, Bohol|Loboc]]
*[[Loon, Bohol|Loon]]
*[[Mabini, Bohol|Mabini]]
*[[Maribojoc, Bohol|Maribojoc]]
*[[Panglao, Bohol|Panglao]]
*[[Pilar, Bohol|Pilar]]
*[[Pres. Carlos P. Garcia, Bohol|Pres. Carlos P. Garcia]] (Pitogo)
*[[Sagbayan, Bohol|Sagbayan]] (Borja)
*[[San Isidro, Bohol|San Isidro]]
*[[San Miguel, Bohol|San Miguel]]
*[[Sevilla, Bohol|Sevilla]]
*[[Sierra Bullones, Bohol|Sierra Bullones]]
*[[Sikatuna, Bohol|Sikatuna]]
*[[Talibon, Bohol|Talibon]]
*[[Trinidad, Bohol|Trinidad]]
*[[Tubigon, Bohol|Tubigon]]
*[[Ubay, Bohol|Ubay]]
*[[Valencia, Bohol|Valencia]]
</td></tr></table>
===Physical===
'''Location.''' Bohol is an island province in the [[Visayas]]. It lies southeast from [[Cebu]] across [[Cebu Strait]] (in some references called Bohol Strait) and southwest from [[Leyte (island)|Leyte]], separated by the [[Camotes Sea]] and [[Canigao Channel]]. Bohol is also located north of [[Mindanao]] with [[Bohol Sea]] between them.
'''Features.''' With a land area of 4117.3 km² and a coastline 261 km long, Bohol is the tenth largest island of the Philippines. The main island is surrounded by about 70 smaller islands, the largest of which are [[Panglao Island]] facing [[Tagbilaran City]] in the southwest and [[Lapining Island]] in the northeast.
The terrain of Bohol is basically rolling and hilly and about half the island is covered in [[limestone]]. Near the outer areas of the island are low mountain ranges. The interior is a large [[plateau]] with irregular landforms.
Near [[Carmen, Bohol|Carmen]] can be found the major tourist draw of the province, the [[Chocolate Hills]]. The more than 1,200 uniformly cone-shaped limestone hills were named that way because in the summer, the grass growing on the hills turn brown, making the landscape look like it had chocolate mounds all over. The Chocolate Hills is found on the provincial seal of Bohol.
[[Panglao]] is famous for its diving locations and routinely listed as one of the top ten diving locations in the world. Numerous tourist resorts dot the southern beaches and cater to divers from around the world.
'''Climate.''' Unlike [[Luzon]] and the northern part of [[Visayas]], Bohol is mostly unaffected by the numerous [[typhoon]]s that hit the country. The weather is mostly mild all year round. When typhoons do hit the island, they usually cross quickly and are no longer powerful, their energy dissipated by the mountains in [[Leyte (island)|Leyte]] and [[Samar (island)|Samar]].
From November to April, the northeast monsoon ([[amihan]]) prevails. Except for a rare shower, this is the mildest time of the year. Daytime temperatures average 28°C, cooling down at night to around 25°C. The summer season from May to July brings higher temperatures and very humid days. From August to October is the southwest monsoon ([[habagat]]). The weather during this season is not very predictable, with weeks of calm weather alternating with rainy days.
==History==
===Early history===
The people of Bohol are said to be the descendants of the last group of inhabitants who settled in the Philippines called ''pintados'' or “tattooed ones.” Boholanos had already a culture of their own as evidence by the artifacts dug at Mansasa, Tagbilaran, and in Dauis and Panglao.
The name Bohol is supposedly derived from Bo-ol, a small town in the vicinity of [[Tagbilaran City]], and now a [[barangay]].
===Spanish Colonial Period===
The earliest significant contact of the island with [[Spain]] occurred in [[1565]]. In that year on [[March 25]] (March 16 in the Julian Calendar), a Spanish explorer named [[Miguel López de Legazpi]] arrived in Bohol to look for [[spice]]s and [[gold]]s. After convincing the native chieftains that they were not [[Portugal|Portuguese]] people (who raided the islands of [[Mactan]] in 1521), he made a peace pact with [[Datu Sikatuna]]. This pact was signified with a blood compact between the two men. This event, called the ''Sandugo'' (one blood), is celebrated in Bohol every year during the [[Sandugo Festival]]. The ''Sandugo'' is also depicted on Bohol's provincial seal.
Two significant revolts occurred in Bohol during the Spanish Era. One was the [[Tamblot Uprising]] in [[1621]], which was led by [[Tamblot]], a ''[[babaylan]]'' or native priest. The other was the famous [[Dagohoy Rebellion]], considered as the longest rebellion in Philippine history. This rebellion was led by [[Francisco Dagohoy]], also known as Francisco Sendrijas, from [[1744]] to [[1829]].
Politically, Bohol was administrated as a ''residencia'' of Cebu. It became a separate politico-military province on [[July 22]], [[1854]] together with [[Siquijor]]. A census in [[1879]] found Bohol with a population of 253,103 distributed among 34 municipalities.
===U.S. Intervention and Occupation===
After the [[United States]] defeated Spain in the [[Spanish-American War]], the U.S. bought the entire Philippine islands. However, under the newly proclaimed independent government established by [[Emilio Aguinaldo|Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo]], which was not recognized by the US, Bohol was governed as a ''Gobierno de Canton''.
During the resulting [[Philippine-American War]], American troops under [[Henry Hale|Maj. Henry Hale]] landed in [[Tagbilaran City|Tagbilaran]] and took over the island. He hired and outfitted [[Pedro Samson]] to build a police force for the island. Instead Samson took his troops and equipment into the interior of Bohol and began an insurgency.
After being massacred in their first battle, Samson turned to [[guerilla tactics]] and influenced the interior of the island while Hale's forces controlled the outer edge and [[Taglibaran City]]. In January, 1901 the fighting had reached a lull. In May, 1901 an American soldier was murdered by the fiance' of a women he had assaulted. In retaliation, Capt. Andrew S. Rowan,the soldier's commander, ordered the burning of the town of [[Jagna]]. This infuriated the population of Bohol and reignited the insurrection.
At first Rowan was suspended from duty for this decision. But eventually support for burning villages increased in the military command. The burnings continued, usually as a reaction to collaboration. In addition, livestock was destroyed and prominant civilians tortured. [[Water cure]] was a commonly used torture technique. By the end of the fighting, American troops had burned 16-20 villages. Major Edwin F. Glenn, who had personally approved the tortures, was later [[courts-martialed]] for the crime.
Samson and his men surrendered on December 23, 1901 after being granted amnesty and taking a loyalty oath. The war largely ended at this time. However, a month later Samson had rearmed and ordered the killing of J. R. Hegg, the provincial supervisor. This inflamed passions and almost restarted the war. But war did not resume and the last American troops left in February, 1902.
On [[March 10]], [[1917]], the Americans made Bohol a separate province under Act 2711 (which also established most of the other Philippine provinces).
===Japanese occupation===
The [[Japan|Japanese]] [[Japanese Imperial Army|Imperial Army]] landed in Tagbilaran on [[May 17]], [[1942]]. Boholanos struggled unsuccessfully to provide resistance against the Japanese forces. Bohol was later liberated by American troops on [[April 11]], [[1945]].
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==Mga Sumpay ha Gawas==
*[http://www.bohol.gov.ph Opisyal nga Websayt han Gobyerno han Probinsya han Bohol]
*[http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Philippines/Provinces/Bohol/ Open Directory Project: Bohol]
*[http://www.bohol.ph Bohol.ph nga websayt]
*[http://www.bohol-island.com Bohol-Island.com Web Portal]
*[http://www.bohol.com.ph Be-IN: Bohol e-Information Network]
*[http://philippines-photos.tripod.com/bohol Mga litrato han Bohol photos]
*[http://www.lakbaypilipinas.com/travel_bohol.html Mga litrato han Bohol photos ngan Travel Guide]
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