An pagkakaiba han mga rebisyon han "Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī"

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==Mga kasarigan==
{{reflist}}
 
{{Turok}}
==Dugang nga barasahon==
{{Refbegin|2}}
;Biographical
* {{cite encyclopedia
| last = Toomer
| first = Gerald
| authorlink = Gerald Toomer
| title = Al-Khwārizmī, Abu Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Mūsā
| encyclopedia = [[Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]
| volume = 7
| editor = Gillispie, Charles Coulston
| publisher = Charles Scribner's Sons
| location = New York
| year = 1990
| isbn = 0-684-16962-2
| ref=harv
| url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902300.html
}}
* [[Sonja Brentjes|Brentjes, Sonja]] (2007). "[http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Khwarizmi_BEA.htm Khwārizmī: Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al‐Khwārizmī]" in Thomas Hockey et al. (eds.). ''[[The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers]]'', Springer Reference. New York: Springer, 2007, pp. 631–633. ([http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Khwarizmi_BEA.pdf PDF version])
*{{cite journal|last=Dunlop|first=Douglas Morton|authorlink=Douglas Morton Dunlop|year=1943|title=Muḥammad b. Mūsā al-<u>Kh</u>wārizmī|journal=[[The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland]]|pages=248–250|publisher=Cambridge University|ref=harv|jstor=25221920|issue=2}}
*{{MacTutor Biography|id=Al-Khwarizmi|title=Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi}}
*[[Fuat Sezgin]]. ''Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums''. 1974, E. J. Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands.
*Sezgin, F., ed., ''Islamic Mathematics and Astronomy'', Frankfurt: Institut für Geschichte der arabisch-islamischen Wissenschaften, 1997–9. <!-- This is a collection of (mostly) reprints, consisting of 112 volumes to date. Practically all the literature on Islamic mathematics published before 1960 will be reprinted in these volumes. The volumes are compiled thematically, for example vols. 1–4 are about Al-Khwarizmi, vols. 14–20 on Euclid in the Arabic tradition, vols. 21–22 on Tabit ibn Qurra, vol. 23 on Abu Kamil, vols. 24–25 on Ibn Yunis, vols. 32–36 on al-Biruni, etc. -->
;Algebra
*{{cite journal|last=Gandz|first=Solomon|authorlink=Solomon Gandz|title=The Origin of the Term "Algebra"|journal=The American Mathematical Monthly|volume=33|issue=9|year=1926|month=November|pages=437–440|doi=10.2307/2299605|publisher=The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 33, No. 9|ref=harv|issn=0002–9890|jstor=2299605}}
*{{cite journal|last=Gandz|first=Solomon|year=1936|title=The Sources of al-Khowārizmī's Algebra|journal=Osiris|volume=1|pages=263–277|url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0369-7827%28193601%291%3A1%3C263%3ATSOAA%3E2.0.CO%3B2–3|doi=10.1086/368426|issue=1|ref=harv|issn=0369–7827}}
*{{cite journal|last=Gandz|first=Solomon|year=1938|title=The Algebra of Inheritance: A Rehabilitation of Al-Khuwārizmī|journal=Osiris|volume=5|pages=319–391|url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0369-7827%281938%291%3A5%3C319%3ATAOIAR%3E2.0.CO%3B2–2|issue=5|doi=10.1086/368492|ref=harv|issn=0369–7827}}
*{{cite journal|last=Hughes|first=Barnabas|authorlink=Barnabas Hughes|title=Gerard of Cremona's Translation of al-Khwārizmī's al-Jabr: A Critical Edition|year=1986|journal=Mediaeval Studies|volume=48|pages=211–263|ref=harv}}
*Barnabas Hughes. ''Robert of Chester's Latin translation of al-Khwarizmi's al-Jabr: A new critical edition''. In Latin. F. Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden (1989). ISBN 3-515-04589-9.
*{{cite book|first=L. C.|last=Karpinski|authorlink=L. C. Karpinski|title=Robert of Chester's Latin Translation of the Algebra of Al-Khowarizmi: With an Introduction, Critical Notes and an English Version|year=1915|publisher=The Macmillan Company|url=http://library.albany.edu/preservation/brittle_bks/khuwarizmi_robertofchester/}}
*{{cite book|last=Rosen|first=Fredrick|authorlink=Frederick Rosen|title=The Algebra of Mohammed Ben Musa|year=1831|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=1-4179-4914-7|url=http://www.archive.org/details/algebraofmohamme00khuwrich|ref=harv}} <!-- Arabic text of the Algebra of al-Khwarizmi, with English translation. Various medieval Latin translations of the Algebra of al-Khwarizmi have also been published. -->
*{{cite journal|author=Ruska, Julius|title=Zur ältesten arabischen Algebra und Rechenkunst|journal=[[Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-historische Klasse]]|pages=1&ndash;125|year=1917|ref=harv|url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001653568|authorlink=Julius Ruska}}
;Arithmetic
*{{cite book|last=Folkerts|first=Menso|authorlink=Menso Folkerts|title=Die älteste lateinische Schrift über das indische Rechnen nach al-Ḫwārizmī|year=1997|publisher=Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften|location=München|language=German and Latin|isbn=3-7696-0108-4}} <!-- / Ed., Übers. und Kommentar von Menso Folkerts unter Mitarb. von Paul Kunitzsch --><!-- This is a new edition of the complete medieval Latin translation of the Arithmetic of al-Khwarizmi (previous editions are all incomplete). This work is lost in Arabic. -->
*[[Kurt Vogel|Vogel, Kurt]] (1968). ''[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000404668 Mohammed ibn Musa Alchwarizmi's Algorismus; das früheste Lehrbuch zum Rechnen mit indischen Ziffern. Nach der einzigen (lateinischen) Handschrift (Cambridge Un. Lib. Ms. Ii. 6.5) in Faksimile mit Transkription und Kommentar herausgegeben von Kurt Vogel.]'' Aalen, O. Zeller.
;Astronomy
*{{cite book|title=Commentary on the Astronomical Tables of Al-Khwarizmi: By Ibn Al-Muthanna|first=B. R.|last=Goldstein|authorlink=B. R. Goldstein|publisher=Yale University Press|year=1968|isbn=0-300-00498-2}}
*{{cite journal|first=Jan P.|last=Hogendijk|authorlink=Jan Hogendijk|title=Al-Khwārizmī's Table of the "Sine of the Hours" and the Underlying Sine Table|year=1991|journal=Historia Scientiarum|volume=42|pages=1–12|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=King|first=David A.|authorlink=David A. King|title=Al-Khwārizmī and New Trends in Mathematical Astronomy in the Ninth Century|year=1983|publisher=Hagop Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies: Occasional Papers on the Near East '''2'''|location=New York University|lccn=85150177}} <!-- Description and analysis of seven recently discovered minor works related to al-Khwarizmi. -->
*{{cite book|last=Neugebauer|first=Otto|authorlink=Otto Neugebauer|title=The Astronomical Tables of al-Khwarizmi|year=1962}}
*{{cite journal|first=Boris A.|last=Rosenfeld|authorlink=Boris A. Rosenfeld|title="Geometric trigonometry" in treatises of al-Khwārizmī, al-Māhānī and Ibn al-Haytham|journal=Vestiga mathematica: Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Mathematics in Honour of H. L. L. Busard|editor=Menso Folkerts and J. P. Hogendijk|publisher=Rodopi|location=Amsterdam|year=1993|isbn=90-5183-536-1|ref=harv}}
*[[Heinrich Suter|Suter, Heinrich]]. [Ed.]: Die astronomischen Tafeln des Muhammed ibn Mûsâ al-Khwârizmî in der Bearbeitung des Maslama ibn Ahmed al-Madjrîtî und der latein. Übersetzung des Athelhard von Bath auf Grund der Vorarbeiten von A. Bjørnbo und R. Besthorn in Kopenhagen. Hrsg. und komm. Kopenhagen 1914. 288 pp. Repr. 1997 (Islamic Mathematics and Astronomy. 7). ISBN 3-8298-4008-X.
*[[Benno van Dalen|Van Dalen, B]]. Al-Khwarizmi's Astronomical Tables Revisited: Analysis of the Equation of Time. <!-- Published in "Casulleras, J, Samsó, J., eds., ''From Baghdad to Barcelona: Studies in the Islamic Exact Sciences in Honour of Prof. Juan Vernet''. 2 vols. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona 1996.", pp. 195–252. With survey of all work done on the tables of al-Khwarizmi. -->
;Jewish calendar
*{{cite journal|last=Kennedy|first=E. S.|authorlink=Edward Stewart Kennedy|title=Al-Khwārizmī on the Jewish Calendar|year=1964|journal=[[Scripta Mathematica]]|volume=27|pages=55–59|ref=harv}} <!-- reprinted in Studies in the Islamic Exact Sciences. Beirut 1983, 661–665 -->
;Geography
*{{cite book|last=Daunicht|first=Hubert|authorlink=Hubert Daunicht|title=Der Osten nach der Erdkarte al-Ḫuwārizmīs : Beiträge zur historischen Geographie und Geschichte Asiens|year=1968–1970|publisher=Bonner orientalistische Studien. N.S.; Bd. 19|language=[[German language|German]]|lccn=71468286}}
*{{cite journal|last=Mžik|first=Hans von|authorlink=Hans von Mžik|title=Ptolemaeus und die Karten der arabischen Geographen|journal=Mitteil. D. K. K. Geogr. Ges. In Wien|volume=58|year=1915|page=152|ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal|last=Mžik|first=Hans von|title=Afrika nach der arabischen Bearbeitung der γεωγραφικὴ ὑφήγησις des Cl. Ptolomeaus von Muh. ibn Mūsa al-Hwarizmi|journal=Denkschriften d. Akad. D. Wissen. In Wien, Phil.-hist. Kl.|volume=59|year=1916|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Mžik|first=Hans von|title=Das Kitāb Ṣūrat al-Arḍ des Abū Ǧa‘far Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Ḫuwārizmī|year=1926|location=Leipzig}}
*{{cite|last=Nallino|first=C. A.|authorlink=Carlo Alfonso Nallino|title=Al-Ḫuwārizmī e il suo rifacimento della Geografia di Tolemo|journal=Atti della R. Accad. dei Lincei, Arno 291, Serie V, Memorie, Classe di Sc. Mor., Vol. II, Rome|year=1896}}
*{{cite journal|author=Ruska, Julius|title=Neue Bausteine zur Geschichte der arabischen Geographie|journal=Geographische Zeitschrift|volume=24|year=1918|pages=77–81|ref=harv|authorlink=Julius Ruska}}
*{{cite journal|last=Spitta|first=W.|authorlink=W. Spitta|title=Ḫuwārizmī's Auszug aus der Geographie des Ptolomaeus|journal=Zeitschrift Deutschen Morgenl. Gesell.|volume=33|year=1879|ref=harv}}
;Spherical trigonometry
*B. A. Rozenfeld. "Al-Khwarizmi's spherical trigonometry" (Russian), ''Istor.-Mat. Issled.'' '''32-33''' (1990), 325-339.
{{Refend}}
 
===Mga kasahiran nga reperensya===
:''For a more extensive bibliography see: [[History of mathematics]], [[Mathematics in medieval Islam]], and [[Astronomy in medieval Islam]].''
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book|last=Berggren|first=J. Lennart|authorlink=Len Berggren|title=Episodes in the Mathematics of Medieval Islam|year=1986|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=[[New York]]|isbn= 0-387-96318-9|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{cite book|first=Carl B.|last=Boyer|authorlink=Carl Benjamin Boyer|title=A History of Mathematics|edition=Second|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc.|year=1991|chapter=The Arabic Hegemony|isbn=0-471-54397-7}}
* {{Cite book|last=Daffa|first=Ali Abdullah al-|authorlink=Ali Abdullah Al-Daffa|title=The Muslim contribution to mathematics|year=1977|publisher=[[Croom Helm]]|location=[[London]]|isbn= 0-85664-464-1|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|last=Dallal |first=Ahmad |authorlink=Ahmad Dallal|contribution=Science, Medicine and Technology |editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John |title=The Oxford History of Islam |year=1999 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]], [[New York]]|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None--> }}
* {{Cite document|last=Kennedy|first=E. S.|authorlink=Edward Stewart Kennedy|title=A Survey of Islamic Astronomical Tables; Transactions of the American Philosophical Society| year=1956|location=[[Philadelphia]]| publisher=[[American Philosophical Society]]|volume=46|issue=2|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|last=King |first=David A. |authorlink=David A. King (historian)|year=1999a |contribution=Islamic Astronomy |title=Astronomy before the telescope |editor-first=Christopher |editor-last=Walker |publisher=[[British Museum]] Press |pages=143–174 |isbn=0-7141-2733-7 |editor-link=Christopher Walker|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None--> }}
* {{Cite journal|last=King |first=David A. |year=2002 |title=A Vetustissimus Arabic Text on the Quadrans Vetus |journal=Journal for the History of Astronomy |volume=33 |pages=237–255|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None--> |bibcode = 2002JHA....33..237K }}
* {{Cite book|last=Struik|first= Dirk Jan|authorlink=Dirk Jan Struik|title=A Concise History of Mathematics|year=1987|isbn= 0-486-60255-9|edition=4th|publisher=[[Dover Publications]]|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
<!-- *Nito Verdera. [http://www.cristobalcolondeibiza.com/2eng/2eng00.htm ''South America on ancient, medieval and Renaissance maps'']. Comment: Contains a bit of useful info on the Geography, but also presents a crank theory (see talk page).-->
<!-- muslim<ref name="Britannica">Britannica, [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9045366 ''al-Khw<u>a</u>rizm<u>i</u>'']</ref> -->
<!-- * [http://www.iranica.com Encyclopaedia Iranica] what page/chapter/article??? -->
<!-- * William Muir (revised edition by T. H. WEIR, M.A., D.D.). [http://answering-islam.org.uk/Books/Muir/Caliphate/ The Caliphate Its Rise, Decline, and Fall]. relevance?? -->
*{{MacTutor Biography|id=Abraham|title=Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi}}
*{{MacTutor Biography|class=HistTopics|id=Arabic_mathematics|title=Arabic mathematics: forgotten brilliance?}}
*[[Roshdi Rashed]], ''The development of Arabic mathematics: between arithmetic and algebra'', London, 1994.
{{Refend}}
 
{{Commonscat|Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khwarizmi, Muhammad Ibn Musa}}
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