- ↑ Bigelow, H.B., D.M. Cohen, M.M. Dick, R.H. Gibbs, Jr., M. Grey, J.E. Morrow, Jr., L.P. Schultz and V. Walters (1964) Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part four., New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011