↑Mayr, Ernst, and G. William Cottrell, eds. (1979) , Check-List of Birds of the World, vol. 1, Second Edition
↑Nunn, Gary B., John Cooper, Pierre Jouventin, Chris J. R. Robertson, Graham G. Robertson (1996) Evolutionary relationships among extant albatrosses (Procellariiformes: Diomedeidae) established from complete cytochrome-b gene sequences, The Auk, vol. 113, no. 4
↑Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) , Birds of the World: Recommended English Names
↑Dickinson, Edward C., ed. (2003) , The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, 3rd edition
↑Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes (2003) , Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada