Wikipedia

Phenacoccus manihoti

An Phenacoccus manihoti[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46] in uska species han Insecta nga ginhulagway ni Matile-ferrero hadton 1977. An Phenacoccus manihoti in nahilalakip ha genus nga Phenacoccus, ngan familia nga Pseudococcidae.[47][48] Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.[47]

Phenacoccus manihoti
Siyentipiko nga pagklasipika
Ginhadi-an: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Ubosphylum: Hexapoda
Klase: Insecta
Orden: Hemiptera
Labawbanay: Coccoidea
Banay: Pseudococcidae
Genus: Phenacoccus
Espesye: Phenacoccus manihoti
Binomial nga ngaran
Phenacoccus manihoti
Matile-Ferrero, 1977

Mga kasarigan

igliwat
  1. ↑ Matile-Ferrero, D. (1977) Une cochenille nouvelle nuisible au manioc en Afrique Équatoriale, {Phenacoccus manihoti} n. sp. (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudoccidae)., Annales de la Société Entomologique de France
  2. ↑ Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A systematic catalogue of the mealybugs of the world (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with data on geographical distribution, host plants, biology and economic importance.,
  3. ↑ Williams, D.J. & Granara de Willink, M.C. (1992) Mealybugs of Central and South America.,
  4. ↑ Marotta, S. & Tranfaglia, A. (1995) Variability of morphological characters and its use in the systematics of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae)., Israel Journal of Entomology
  5. ↑ Williams, D.J. & Miller, D.R. (1999) Two new genera and species of mealybugs (Hemiptera : Coccoidea : Pseudococcidae) that produce plant galls., Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
  6. ↑ Moore, D. (1988) Agents used for biological control of mealybugs (Pseudococcidae)., Biocontrol News & Information
  7. ↑ Neuenschwander, P. (1993) Human interactions in classical biological control of Cassava and Mango mealybugs on subsistence farms in tropical Africa.,
  8. ↑ Agricola, U. & Fischer, H.U. (1991) Hyperparasitism in 2 newly introduced parasitoids, {Epidinocarsis lopezi} and {Gyranusoidea tebygi} (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) after their establishment in Togo., Bulletin of Entomological Research
  9. ↑ Tsacas, L. & Chassagnard, M. (1999) [Afrotropical species of the subgenus {Gitonides} Kalb of the genus {Cacoxenus} Loew with larvae predatory on mealybugs (Diptera: Drosophilidae).], Annales de la Société Entomologique de France
  10. ↑ James, B.C. (1987) The cassava mealybug {Phenacoccus manihoti} Mat-Ferr (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Sierra Leone: a survey., Tropical Pest Management
  11. ↑ Herren, H.R. & Neuenschwander, P. (1991) Biological control of cassava pests in Africa., Annual Review of Entomology
  12. ↑ Hennessey, R.D., Neuenschwander, P. & Muaka, T. (1990) Spread and current distribution of the cassava mealybug, {Phenacoccus manihoti} (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in Zaire., Tropical Pest Management
  13. ↑ Hammond, W.N.O., Neuenschwander, P. & Herren, H.R. (1987) Impact of the exotic parasitoid {Epidinocarsis lopezi} on cassava mealybug ({Phenacoccus manihoti}) populations., Insect Science and its Application
  14. ↑ Hammond, W.N.O. & Neuenschwander, P. (1990) Sustained biological control of the cassava mealybug {Phenacoccus manihoti} (Hom.: Pseudococcidae) by {Epidinocarsis lopezi} (Hym.: Encyrtidae) in Nigeria., Entomophaga
  15. ↑ Gutierrez, A.P., Wermelinger, B., Schulthess, F., Baumgaertner, J.U., Herren, H., Ellis, C.K. & Yaninek, J.S. (1988) Analysis of biological control of cassava pests in Africa. I. Simulation of carbon, nitrogen and water dynamics in cassava., Journal of Applied Ecology
  16. ↑ Gutierrez, A.P., Neuenschwander, P., Schulthess. F., Herren. H.R., Baumgaertner, J.U., Wermelinger, B. & Lohr-B; Ellis, C.K. (1988) Analysis of biological control of cassava pests in Africa. II. Cassava mealybug {Phenacoccus manihoti}., Journal of Applied Ecology
  17. ↑ Ayanru, D.K.G. (1987) Effects of mealybug ({Phenacoccus manihoti}) infestation on cassava yield components and plant tissue quality., Der Tropenlandwirt, Zeitschrift für die Landwirtschaft in den Tropen und Subtropen
  18. ↑ Goergen, G. & Neuenschwander, P. (1992) A cage experiment with four trophic levels: cassava plant growth as influenced by cassava mealybug, {Phenacoccus manihoti}, its parasitoid {Epidinocarsis lopezi}, and the hyperparasitoids {Prochiloneurus insolitus} and {Chartocerus hyalipennis}., Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz
  19. ↑ Goergen, G. (1992) [Biology and importance of native African hyperparasitoids of {Epidinocarsis lopezi} (De Santis), an introduced parasitoid of the introduced cassava mealybug {Phenacoccus manihoti} Matile-Ferrero)], Justus Liebigs Universitat Giessen
  20. ↑ Giordanengo, P. & Nénon, J.P. (1990) Melanization and encapsulation of eggs and larvae of {Epidinocarsis lopezi} by its host {Phenacoccus manihoti}; effects of superparasitism and egg laying patterns., Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
  21. ↑ Fabres, G. & Matile-Ferrero, D. (1980) [Entomophages associated with the coccinellid of manioc, {Phenacoccus manihoti} (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) in the Congo: 1. Components of the entomocenosis and their interrelations.], Annales de la Société Entomologique de France
  22. ↑ Fabres, G. & Boussiengue, J. (1981) Bioecologie de la cochenille du manioc ({Phenacoccus manihoti} Hom. Pseudococcidae) en Republique Populaire du Congo. I. Cycle evolutif et parametres biologiques., Agronomie Tropicale. Nogent-sur-Marne
  23. ↑ Fabres, G. (1989) ['Carrying capacity' and the regulation of phytophagous insects: the example of the Cassava Mealybug in the Congo.] Influence de la 'capacite limite' dans la regulation de l'abondance d'un phytophage: le cas de la Cochenille du Manioc au Congo., Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France
  24. ↑ Fabres, G. (1981) Premier quantification du phenomene de gradation des populations de {Phenacoccus manihoti} Matile-Ferrero (Hom. Pseudococcidae) en Republique Populaire du Congo., Agronomie
  25. ↑ Fabres, G. (1981) Entomophagous insects associated with the cassava mealybug in Congo., Tropical Pest Management
  26. ↑ Fabres, G. (1981) Dynamics of cassava mealybug populations in the People's Republic of Congo., Proceedings of the 1st Triennial Root Crop Symposium, International Society of Tropical Root Crops
  27. ↑ Dreyer, B.S., Neuenschwander, P., Bouyjou, B., Baumgartner, J. & Dorn, S. (1997) The influence of temperature on the life table of {Hyperaspis notata}., Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
  28. ↑ Dreyer, B.S., Neuenschwander, P., Baumgartner, J. & Dorn, S. (1997) Trophic influences on survival, development and reproduction of {Hyperaspis notata} (Col., Coccinellidae)., Journal of Applied Entomology
  29. ↑ Cudjoe, A.R., Neuenschwander, P. & Copland, M.J.W. (1993) Interference by ants in biological control of the cassava mealybug {Phenacoccus manihoti} (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Ghana., Bulletin of Entomological Research
  30. ↑ Cudjoe, A.R., Neuenschwander, P. & Copland, M.J.W. (1992) Experimental determination of the efficiency of indigenous and exotic natural enemies of the cassava mealybug, {Phenacoccus manihoti} Mat.-Ferr. (Hom., Pseudococcidae), in Ghana., Journal of Applied Entomology
  31. ↑ Chakupurakal, J., Markham, R.H., Neuenschwander, M.S., Malambo, C., Mulwanda, D., Banda, E., Chalabesa, A., Bird, T. & Haug, T. (1994) Biological control of the cassava mealybug, {Phenacoccus manihoti} (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae)., Biological Control
  32. ↑ Yaninek, J.S. & Schulthess, F. (1993) Developing an environmentally sound plant protection for cassava in Africa., Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
  33. ↑ Williams, D.J., Cox, J.M. & Yaseen, M. (1981) The cassava mealybug and its parasites in Paraguay and Bolivia., Biocontrol News and Information
  34. ↑ Tertuliano, M., Doussougbete, S. & Leru, B. (1993) Antixenotic and antibiotic components of resistance to the Cassave mealybug {Phenacoccus-manihoti} (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) in various host-plants., Insect Science and its Application
  35. ↑ Staubli Dreyer, B., Baumgartner, J., Neuenschwander, P. & Dorn, S. (1997) The functional responses to two {Hyperaspis notata} strains to their prey, the cassava mealybug, {Phenacoccus manihoti}., Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft
  36. ↑ Schulthess, F., Baumgartner, J.U., Delucchi, V. & Gutierrez, A.P. (1991) The influence of the cassava mealybug, {Phenacoccus manihoti} Mat.-Ferr. (Hom., Pseudococcidae) on yield formation of cassava, {Manihot esculenta} Crantz., Journal of Applied Entomology
  37. ↑ Razafindrakoto, C., da Ponte, J.J., de Andrade, N.C., Silveira Filho, J. & Pimentel Gomes, F. (1999) [Manipueira and heat treatment for the treatment of cassava cuttings attacked by scale insects.] Manipueira e termoterapia no tratamento de estacas de mandioca atacadas por cochonilhas., Revista de Agricultura Piracicaba
  38. ↑ Neuenschwander, P., Hammond, W.N.O., Gutierrez, A.P., Cudjoe, A.R., Adjakloe, R., Baumgartner, J.U. & Regev, U. (1989) Impact assessment of the biological control of the cassava mealybug, {Phenacoccus manihoti} Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), by the introduced parasitoid {Epidinocarsis lopezi} (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)., Bulletin of Entomological Research
  39. ↑ Neuenschwander, P., Borowka, R., Phiri, G., Hammans, H., Nyirenda, S., Kapeya, E.H. & Gadabu, A. (1991) Biological control of the cassava mealybug {Phenacoccus manihoti} (Hom., Pseudococcidae) by {Epidinocarsis lopezi} (Hym., Encyrtidae) in Malawi., Biocontrol Science and Technology
  40. ↑ Neuenschwander, P. & Herren, H.R. (1988) Biological control of the cassava mealybug, {Phenacoccus manihoti}, by the exotic parasitoid {Epidinocarsis lopezi} in Africa., Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
  41. ↑ Neuenschwander, P. & Hammond, W.N.O. (1988) Natural enemy activity following the introduction of {Epidinocarsis lopezi} (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) against the cassava mealybug, {Phenacoccus manihoti} (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in southwestern Nigeria., Environmental Entomology
  42. ↑ Lohr, B., Varela, A.M. & Santos, B. (1990) Exploration for natural enemies of the cassava mealybug, {Phenacoccus manihoti} (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in South America for the biological control of this introduced pest in Africa., Bulletin of Entomological Research
  43. ↑ Le Ru, B. & Mitsipa, A. (2000) Influence of the host plant of the cassava mealybug {Phenacoccus manihoti} on life-history parameters of the predator {Exochomus flaviventris}., Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
  44. ↑ Le Ru, B. & Iziquel, Y. (1990) [New observations on the epizootiology of {Neozygites fumosa} in populations of the cassava mealybug {Phenacoccus manihoti}.] Nouvelles donnees sur le deroulement de la mycose a {Neozygites fumosa} sur la cochenille du manioc {Phenacoccus manihoti}., Entomaphaga
  45. ↑ Le Ru, B. & Iziquel, Y. (1990) [An experimental study, with the aid of a rain simulator, of the mechanical effect of rainfall on populations of the cassava mealybug, {Phenacoccus manihoti}.], Acta Ecologica / Ecologia Applicata
  46. ↑ Langenbach, G.E.J. & Van Alphen, J.J.M. (1987) Searching behavior of {Epidinocarsis lopezi} (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) on cassava: effect of leaf topography and a kairomone produced by its host, the cassava mealy bug ({Phenacoccus manihoti})., Netherlands Zoological Society
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  48. ↑ ScaleNet: Systematic Database of the Scale Insects of the World. Ben-Dov Y. & Miller D.R., 5 Disyembre 2004
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