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Parasaissetia nigra

An Parasaissetia nigra[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145][146][147][148][149][150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161][162][163][164][165][166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174][175][176][177][178][179][180][181][182][183][184][185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193][194][195][196][197][198][199][200] in uska species han Insecta nga syahan ginhulagway ni Nietner hadton 1861. An Parasaissetia nigra in nahilalakip ha genus nga Parasaissetia, ngan familia nga Coccidae.[201][202] Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.[201]

Parasaissetia nigra

Siyentipiko nga pagklasipika
Ginhadi-an: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Ubosphylum: Hexapoda
Klase: Insecta
Orden: Hemiptera
Labawbanay: Coccoidea
Banay: Coccidae
Genus: Parasaissetia
Espesye: Parasaissetia nigra
Binomial nga ngaran
Parasaissetia nigra
(Nietner, 1861)
Mga sinonimo

Saissetia crassum Ali, 1971
Saisettia nigra Esaki, 1940
Saissetia nigra Balachowsky, 1939
Saissetia cuniformis Compere, 1939
Lecanium nigrum Balachowsky, 1939
Saissetia nigrum Ramakrishna Ayyar, 1930
Lecanium crassum Green, 1930
Saissetia nigra Hall, 1922
Saissetia perseae Brain, 1920
Lecanium nigrum Newstead, 1920
Lecanium signatum Newstead, 1917
Coccus signatus Gowdey, 1917
Saissetia cuneiformis Leonardi, 1913
Saissetia sideroxylium Sasscer, 1911
Saissetia pseudonigrum Sasscer, 1911
Lecanium sideroxylium Kuwana, 1909
Lecanium pseudonigrum Kuwana, 1909
Saissetia depressa Fernald, 1903
Coccus nigrum Kirkaldy, 1902
Saissetia nigra King, 1902
Saissetia nigra Cockerell, 1901
Lecanium nigrum Cockerell & Parrott, 1899
Lecanium nigrum Cockerell, 1896
Lecanium nigrum Cockerell, 1896
Lecanium caudatum Green, 1896
Lecanium begoniae Douglas, 1892
Lecanium depressum Douglas, 1887
Lecanium depressum Targioni Tozzetti, 1867
Lecanium nigrum Nietner, 1861

Mga kasarigan

igliwat
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  2. ↑ Fernald, M.E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world., Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College
  3. ↑ Cockerell, T.D.A. (1896) A check list of the Coccidae., Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History
  4. ↑ Kawai, S. (1980) Scale insects of Japan in colors.,
  5. ↑ Kawai, S. (1972) Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)., Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station
  6. ↑ Bodenheimer, F.S. (1935) Studies on the zoogeography and ecology of palearctic Coccidae I-III., EOS
  7. ↑ Tao, C.C.C. (1999) List of Coccoidea (Homoptera) of China., Special Publication (Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute)
  8. ↑ Kozár, F. & Walter, J. (1985) Check-list of the Palaearctic Coccoidea (Homoptera)., Folia Entomologica Hungarica
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  10. ↑ Newstead, R. (1911) Observations on African scale insects (Coccidae). (No. 3)., Bulletin of Entomological Research
  11. ↑ Longo, S., Marotta, S., Pellizzari, G., Russo, A. & Tranfaglia, A. (1995) An annotated list of the scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of Italy., Israel Journal of Entomology
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  51. ↑ Cockerell, T.D.A. (1905) Some Coccidae from the Philippine Islands., Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Sciences. Davenport, Iowa
  52. ↑ Zacher, F. (1913) [African cotton pests.] Die afrikanischen Baumwollschädlinge unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der von Busse und Kersting in Togo gesammelten Arten., Arbeiten aus der Biologischen Reichsanstalt für Land-und Forstwirtschaft
  53. ↑ Williams, J.R. & Williams, D.J. (1988) Homoptera of the Mascarene islands - an annotated catalogue., Entomology Memoirs Department of Agriculture and Water Supply. Republic of South Africa
  54. ↑ Williams, D.J. & Butcher, C.F. (1987) Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of Vanuatu., New Zealand Entomologist
  55. ↑ Simmonds, F.J. (1957) A list of the Coccidae of Bermuda and their parasites., Bulletin of the Department of Agriculture, Bermuda
  56. ↑ Reyne, A. (1964) Scale insects from the Netherlands Antilles., Beaufortia. Amsterdam
  57. ↑ Reyne, A. (1961) Scale insects from Dutch New Guinea. Beaufortia., Amsterdam
  58. ↑ Newstead, R. (1917) Observations on scale-insects (Coccidae) - V., Bulletin of Entomological Research
  59. ↑ Nakahara, S. & Miller, C.E. (1981) A list of the Coccoidea species (Homoptera) of Puerto Rico., Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
  60. ↑ Nakahara, S. (1983) List of the Coccoidea species (Homoptera) of the United States Virgin Islands., United States Department of Agriculture, Plant Protection and Quarantine, APHIS [Mimeograph]
  61. ↑ Beardsley, J.W. (1966) Insects of Micronesia. Homoptera: Coccoidea., Insects of Micronesia
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  63. ↑ Matile-Ferrero, D. (1984) Insects of Saudi Arabia Homoptera: Subordo Coccoidea., Fauna of Saudi Arabia
  64. ↑ Mamet, J.R. (1954) Notes on the Coccoidea of Madagascar, III., Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (Ser. E)
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  66. ↑ Hodgson, C.J. (1967) Notes on Rhodesian Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea): Part 1: The genera {Coccus, Parasaissetia,} {Saissetia} and a new genus {Mashona}., Arnoldia (Rhodesia)
  67. ↑ De Lotto, G. (1968) Second contribution to the knowledge of the African Coccoidea (Homoptera)., Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa
  68. ↑ Almeida, D.M. de. (1973) Coccoidea de Angola. 1- Revisao das especies conhecidas., Boletim do Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica de Angola, Luanda
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  75. ↑ Kozarzhevskaya, E. & Reitzel, J. (1975) The scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of Denmark., Statens Forsogsvirksomhed i Plantekultur Beretning. Copenhagen
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  93. ↑ Doane, R.W. & Ferris, G.F. (1916) Notes on Samoan Coccidae with descriptions of three new species., Bulletin of Entomological Research
  94. ↑ Doane, R.W. & Hadden, E. (1909) Coccidae from the Society Islands., Canadian Entomologist
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  96. ↑ Vieira, R.M.S., Carmona, M.M. & Pita, M.S. (1983) [On the coccoids of the Madeira Archipelago (Homoptera - Coccoidea).] Sobre os coccideos do Arquipelago da Madeira (Homoptera - Coccoidea)., Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal. Madeira
  97. ↑ Signoret, V. (1873) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homoptères - Coccides), 11e partie., Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (serie 5)
  98. ↑ Matile-Ferrero, D. & Nonveiller, G. (1984) Coccoidea.,
  99. ↑ Green, E.E. (1907) XII. Notes on the Coccidae collected by the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean: supplemented by a collection received from Mr. R. Dupont, Director of Agriculture, Seychelles., Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology
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  101. ↑ Schmutterer, H. (2001) The scale insects, whiteflies, aphids and psyllids of the neem tree, {Azadirachta indica} (Meliaceae)., Entomologica
  102. ↑ Seabra, A.F. de. (1925) [Insects of S. Tomé arise from the study mission of Professor Sousa da Camara in 1920.] Insectes de S. Tomé provenant de lamission d'étude du Professeur Sousa da Camara en 1920., Anais do Instituto de Agronomia
  103. ↑ Mamet, J.R. (1950) Notes on the Coccoidea of Madagascar - I., Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (Ser. A).
  104. ↑ Barber, C.L. (1893) Leeward Island Coccidae., Insect Life
  105. ↑ Mamet, J.R. (1962) Notes on the Coccoidea of Madagascar, V. (Homoptera)., Naturaliste Malgache
  106. ↑ Etienne, J. & Matile-Ferrero, D. (1993) [Scale insect fauna of Casamance (Senegal) (Hemiptera: Coccoidea).] Les cochenilles de Casamance (Senegal) (Hemiptera, Coccoidea)., Journal of African Zoology
  107. ↑ Newstead, R. (1920) Observations on scale-insects (Coccidae) - VI., Bulletin of Entomological Research
  108. ↑ Ferris, G.F. (1920) Scale insects of the Santa Cruz Peninsula., Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences. Palo Alto
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  111. ↑ Gómez-Menor Ortega, J. (1967) Lista de Coccoidea de las Islas Canarias (adiciones) (Hemiptera, Homoptera)., EOS
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  115. ↑ Ezzat, Y.M. & Nada, S.M.A. (1987) List of Superfamily Coccoidea as known to exist in Egypt., Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria 'Filippo Silvestri'
  116. ↑ De Lotto, G. (1967) The soft scales (Homoptera: Coccidae) of South Africa. I., South African Journal of Agricultural Sciences
  117. ↑ Takahashi, R. (1955) Some scale insects of the Loochoo Islands (Homoptera)., Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan
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  119. ↑ Granara de Willink, M.C. & Claps, L.E. (2003) [Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) present in ornamentals in Argentina.] Cochinillas (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) presentes en plantas ornamentales de la Argentina., Neotropical Entomology
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  121. ↑ Granara de Willink, M.C. (1999) [Soft scale insects of Argentina (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae)] Las cochinillas blandas de la República Argentina (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae)., Contributions on Entomology, International
  122. ↑ Jansen, M.G.M. (1995) Scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea) from import interceptions and greenhouses in the Netherlands., Israel Journal of Entomology
  123. ↑ Balachowsky, A.S. (1939) Les cochenilles de Madère (seconde partie). II. Lecaniinae - Eriococcinae - Dactylopinae - Ortheziinae - Margarodidae., Revue de Pathologie Végétale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France
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  125. ↑ Hall, W.J. (1924) The insect pests of citrus trees in Egypt., Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt, Technical and Scientific Service
  126. ↑ Gómez-Menor Ortega, J. (1958) Cochinillas que atacan a los frutales (Homoptera, Coccoidea: II. Familias Lecanidae y Margarodidae)., Boletín de Patología Vegetal y Entomología Agrícola. Madrid
  127. ↑ Green, E.E. (1923) Observations on the Coccidae of the Madeira Islands., Bulletin of Entomological Research
  128. ↑ Gill, R.J. & Kosztarab, M. (1997) 3.1.1 Economic importance.,
  129. ↑ Fernandes, I.M. (1992) [Contribution to the knowledge of Coccoidea (Homoptera) of Portugal. 1 - Annotated list of Cochineals of the garden of the Zoology Center.], Garcia de Orta, Serie de Zoologia, Lisboa (1990)
  130. ↑ Corseuil, E. & Barbosa, V.M.B. (1971) [The Coccidae family in the Rio Grande do Sul (Homoptera, Coccoidea).] A familia Coccidae no Rio Grande do Sul (Homoptera, Coccoidea)., Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro
  131. ↑ Cebeci, H. & Selmi, E. (2004) The coccidae species of Turkey., Orman Fakültesí Dergísí/Review of the Faculty of Istanbul
  132. ↑ Carvalho, J.P.M., Franco, J.C., Aguiar, F. & Soares, A.O. (1996) Insect pests of citrus in Portugal., Proceedings of the International Society of Citriculture
  133. ↑ Pérez Guerra, G. & Carnero Hernandez, A. (1987) Coccids of horticultural crops in the Canary Islands., Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria 'Filippo Silvestri'
  134. ↑ Miller, D.R. (1996) Checklist of the scale insects (Coccoidea: Homoptera) of Mexico., Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
  135. ↑ Kinjo, M., Nakasone, F., Higa, Y., Nagamine, M., Kawai, S. & Kondo, T. (1996) Scale insects on mango in Okinawa Prefecture., Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu
  136. ↑ Kirkaldy, G.W. (1904) A list of the Coccidae of the Hawaiian Islands (Hemiptera)., The Entomologist
  137. ↑ Clausen, C.P. (1958) Biological control of insect pests., Annual Review of Entomology
  138. ↑ Morrison, H. (1920) The nondiaspine Coccidae of the Philippine Islands, with descriptions of apparently new species., The Philippine Journal of Science
  139. ↑ Maskell, W.M. (1895) Synoptical list of Coccidae reported from Australia and the Pacific Islands up to December 1894., Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute
  140. ↑ Kuwana, S.I. (1931) Scale insects of Amami-Oshima, with descriptions of four new species., Dobutsugaku Zasshi (Journal of the Zoological Society of Japan). Tokyo
  141. ↑ Williams, D.J. (2001) Description of a new mealybug species of the hypogaeic genus {Rhizoecus} Künckel d'Herculeais, from Chiang Mai province, Thailand (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae)., Revue Française d'Entomologie
  142. ↑ Compere, H. (1961) Descriptions of parasitic Hymenoptera and comments (Hymenopt.: Aphelinidae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae)., Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa
  143. ↑ Miller, G.L. & Williams, M.L. (1990) Tests of male soft scale insects (Homoptera: Coccidae) from America north of Mexico, including a key to the species., Systematic Entomology
  144. ↑ Takahashi, R. (1940) Insects of the Sternorrhyncha (Hemiptera) of Daito Jima, the Loochoo Islands., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa
  145. ↑ Newstead, R. (1913) Notes on scale-insects (Coccidae). - Part I., Bulletin of Entomological Research
  146. ↑ Takahashi, R. (1942) Some species of Aleyrodidae, Aphididae and Coccidae in Micronesia (Homoptera)., Tenthredo. (Acta Entomologica. Takeuchi Entomological Laboratory)
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  148. ↑ Tang, F.T. & Li, J. (1988) [Observations on the Coccoidea of Inner Mongolia in China.],
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  175. ↑ Fernandes, I.M. (1987) [Contribution to knowledge of some coccids of Guine-Bissau.] Contribuiçao para o conhecimento da quermofauna da Guine-Bissau., Garcia de Orta, Ser. Zool.
  176. ↑ Ballou, H.A. (1915) Report on the prevalence of some pests and diseases in the West Indies during 1914., West Indian Bulletin
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  180. ↑ Germain, J.-F. & Bertaux, F. (2003) [{Parasaissetia nigra}, unrecognized host on the Côte d'Azur.] {Parasaissetia nigra}, hôte méconnu sur la Côte d'Azur., PHM Revue Horticole
  181. ↑ Flanders, S.E. (1953) Variations in susceptibility of citrus-infesting coccids to parasitization., Journal of Economic Entomology
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  183. ↑ European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation. (2002) {Parasaissetia nigra}., Bulletin OEPP
  184. ↑ De Lotto, G. (1956) The identity of some East African species of {Saissetia} (Homoptera, Coccidae)., Bulletin of Entomological Research
  185. ↑ Crouch, T.E. & Crouch, N.R. (2001) Insect infestations on leaves of the ethnomedicinal Pepper-bark tree {Warburgia salutaris} (Canellaceae)., Durban Museum Novitates
  186. ↑ Compere, H. (1938) A report on some miscellaneous African Encyrtidae in the British Museum., Bulletin of Entomological Research
  187. ↑ Ali, S.M. (1968) Description of a new and records of some known coccids (Homoptera) from Bihar, India., Oriental Insects. New Delhi
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  189. ↑ Blumberg, D. & Goldenberg, S. (1992) Encapsulation of eggs of two species of {Encyrtus} (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) by soft scales (Homoptera: Coccidae) in six parasitoid-host interactions., Israel Journal of Entomology
  190. ↑ Steinweden, J.B. (1930) Characteristics of some of our California soft scale insects (Coccidae)., Monthly Bulletin, Department of Agriculture, State of California
  191. ↑ Smith, R.H. (1944) Bionomics and control of the nigra scale, {Saissetia nigra}., Hilgardia
  192. ↑ Sivaramakrishnan, V.R., Nagaveni, H.C. & Rajamuthkrishnan (1987) Poor seed setting in sandal ({Santalum album} L.)., Myforest
  193. ↑ Silvestri, F. (1915) [Descriptions of new African Hymenopterous Chalcids.] Descrizione di nuovi Imenotteri Calcididi africani., Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria. Portici
  194. ↑ Shree, M.P. & Manjunatha, S. (2000) Incidence of black scale insects ({Saissetia nigra}, N.) infesting mulberry in Kanakapura Taluk (Bangalore Rural District, Karnataka State)., Entomon
  195. ↑ Sankaran, T. & Pattar, G.L. (1977) Some parasites of {Parasaissetia nigra} and {Saissetia} spp. (Homoptera: Coccideae from South India., Technical Bulletin of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control
  196. ↑ Ramakrishna Ayyar, T.V. (1920) On the insect parasites of some Indian crop-pests., Proceedings of the 3rd Entomological Meeting. Pusa, India
  197. ↑ Ben-Dov, Y. (1978) Taxonomy of the nigra scale, {Parasaissetia} {nigra} (Nietner) (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae), with observations on mass rearing and parasites of an Israeli strain., Phytoparasitica
  198. ↑ Newstead, R. (1903) Monograph of the Coccidae of the British Isles. Vol. 2.,
  199. ↑ Nietner, J. (1861) Observations on the enemies of the coffee tree in Ceylon.,
  200. ↑ Mestre Novoa, N., Hamon, A.B., Baró Oveido, I. & Reyes Hernandez, M. (2001) [New records of Coccoidea (Homoptera: Sternorrhyncha) for Cuba.] Nuevos registros de Coccoidea (Homoptera: Sternorrhyncha) para Cuba., Insecta Mundi
  201. ↑ 201.0 201.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  202. ↑ ScaleNet: Systematic Database of the Scale Insects of the World. Ben-Dov Y. & Miller D.R., 5 Disyembre 2004
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