- ↑ Byers, George W. (1993) Autumnal Mecoptera of Southeastern United States, The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, vol. 55, no. 2
- ↑ Westwood, J. O. (1846) Monograph of the Genus Panorpa, with Descriptions of some Species belonging to other allied Genera, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, vol. 4, part 3
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011