Melanaspis obscura
An Melanaspis obscura[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68] in uska species han Insecta nga syahan ginhulagway ni Comstock hadton 1881. An Melanaspis obscura in nahilalakip ha genus nga Melanaspis, ngan familia nga Diaspididae.[69][70] Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.[69]
Melanaspis obscura | ||||||||||||||||||
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Siyentipiko nga pagklasipika | ||||||||||||||||||
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Binomial nga ngaran | ||||||||||||||||||
Melanaspis obscura (Comstock, 1881) | ||||||||||||||||||
Mga sinonimo | ||||||||||||||||||
Chrysomphalus obscurus Merrill, 1953 |
Mga kasarigan
igliwat- ↑ Fernald, M.E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world., Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College
- ↑ Cockerell, T.D.A. (1896) A check list of the Coccidae., Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History
- ↑ Kawai, S. (1980) Scale insects of Japan in colors.,
- ↑ Kawai, S. (1977) Changes of Coccid-Fauna with urbanization in Tokyo.,
- ↑ Danzig, E.M. & Pellizzari, G. (1998) Diaspididae.,
- ↑ Lindinger, L. (1957) Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Synonymie der Cocciden., Beiträge zur Entomologie. Berlin
- ↑ Ferris, G.F. (1941) The genus {Aspidiotus} (Homoptera; Coccoidea; Diaspididae) (Contribution no. 28)., Microentomology
- ↑ Ferris, G.F. (1937) Contributions to the knowledge of the Coccoidea (Homoptera). V. (Contribution no. 6)., Microentomology
- ↑ Cockerell, T.D.A. (1897) The San Jose scale and its nearest allies., United States Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, Technical Series
- ↑ Ferris, G.F. (1942) Atlas of the scale insects of North America. Series 4.,
- ↑ Ferris, G.F. (1941) Atlas of the scale insects of North America. Series 3.,
- ↑ Nakahara, S. (1982) Checklist of the armored scales (Homoptera: Diaspididae) of the conterminous United States.,
- ↑ Comstock, J.H. (1883) Second report on scale insects, including a monograph of the sub-family Diaspinae of the family Coccidae and a list, with notes of the other species of scale insects found in North America., Department of Entomology Report, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station
- ↑ Dekle, G.W. (1976) Florida armored scale insects. {In} "Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas.",
- ↑ Wilson, C.E. (1917) Some Florida scale-insects., Quarterly Bulletin of the Florida State Plant Board
- ↑ Tippins, H.H. & Beshear, R.J. (1970) The armored scale insects (Homoptera: Diaspididae) of Cumberland Island, Georgia., Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society
- ↑ Beshear, R.J., Tippins, H.H. & Howell, J.O. (1973) The armored scale insects (Homoptera: Diaspididae) of Georgia and their hosts., Research Bulletin of the University of Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station
- ↑ Merrill, G.B. (1953) A revision of the scale insects of Florida., Bulletin of the Florida State Plant Board
- ↑ McKenzie, H.L. (1956) The armored scale insects of California., Bulletin of the California Insect Survey
- ↑ Lobdell, G. H. (1937) Two-segmented tarsi in coccids; other notes (Homoptera)., Annals of the Entomological Society of America
- ↑ Comstock, J.H. (1881) Report of the Entomologist., Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture
- ↑ Britton, W.E. (1923) The Aleyrodidae and Coccidae of Connecticut. Family Coccidae., Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin
- ↑ Merrill, G.B. & Chaffin, J. (1923) Scale insects of Florida., Quarterly Bulletin of the Florida State Plant Board
- ↑ Leonardi, G. (1897) Monografia de genere {Aspidiotus} (nota preventiva)., Rivista di Patologia Vegetale. Firenze
- ↑ Hollinger, A.H. (1923) Scale insects of Missouri., Research Bulletin. Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station. Columbia
- ↑ Herrick, G.W. (1911) Some scale insects of Mississippi with notes on certain species from Texas., Mississippi Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin
- ↑ Sanders, J.G. (1904) The Coccidae of Ohio., Proceedings of the Ohio Academy of Science
- ↑ Lindinger, L. (1911) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Schildläuse und ihre Verbreitung II., Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie
- ↑ Dietz, H.F. & Morrison, H. (1916) The Coccidae or scale insects of Indiana., Indiana State Entomologist Eighth Annual Report (1914-1915)
- ↑ Leonardi, G. (1899) [Generi e specie di diaspiti.} Saggio di sistematica degli {Aspidiotus.}, Rivista di Patologia Vegetale. Firenze
- ↑ Lawson, P.B. (1917) Scale insects injurious to fruit and shade trees. The Coccidae of Kansas., Bulletin of The University of Kansas. Biological Series
- ↑ Hewitt, J.L. (1943) Nursery service., Bulletin (California Department of Agriculture)
- ↑ Ryan, H.J. (1946) Some Los Angeles county experiences with new insect pests and insect eradication projects., Bulletin (California Department of Agriculture)
- ↑ Mackie, D.B. (1934) Entomological service., Monthly Bulletin, California Department of Agriculture
- ↑ McKenzie, H.L. (1939) A revision of the genus {Chrysomphalus} and supplementary notes on the genus {Aonidiella} (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae)., Microentomology
- ↑ De Santis, L. (1940) [Synopsis of the genus {Physcus} Howard with a description of a new species (Hym., Chalcidoidea).] Sinopsis del genero {Physcus} Howard con descripción de una especie nueva (Hym., Chalcidoidea)., Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía de La Plata
- ↑ Schmutterer, H., Kloft, W. & Lüdicke, M. (1957) Coccoidea, Schildläuse, scale insects, cochenilles. Tierische Schädlinge an Nutzpflanzen. 2. Teil, Vierte Lieferung. Homoptera II. Teil.,
- ↑ Ferris, G.F. (1943) Additions to the knowledge of the Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). (Contribution no. 41)., Microentomology
- ↑ Fleury, A.C. (1934) Sixteenth annual conference Western Plant Quarantine Board., Monthly Bulletin, California Department of Agriculture
- ↑ Deitz, L.L. & Davidson, J.A. (1986) Synopsis of the armored scale genus {Melanaspis} in North America (Homoptera : Diaspididae).,
- ↑ Stoetzel, M.B. & Davidson, J.A. (1974) Sexual dimorphism in all stages of the Aspidiotini (Homoptera: Diaspididae)., Annals of the Entomological Society of America
- ↑ McDaniel, B. (1970) The armored scale insects of Texas (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). Part III., Southwestern Naturalist
- ↑ Lord, H.V.S. (1922) Care of shade trees: requirements, diseases, insects and their control, and tree surgery., Altoona Mirror
- ↑ Hunter, S.J. (1899) The Coccidae of Kansas., Kansas University Quarterly
- ↑ Baker, H. (1933) The obscure scale on the pecan and its control., United States Department of Agriculture Circular
- ↑ Hendricks, H.J. & Williams, M.L. (1992) Life history of {Melanaspis obscura} (Homoptera: Diaspididae) infesting pin oak in Alabama., Annals of the Entomological Society of America
- ↑ Gerson, U., O'Connor, B.M. & Houck, M.A. (1990) 2.2.6 Acari.,
- ↑ Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bureau of Entomology. (1982) Plant disease report., Tri-ology
- ↑ Ehler, L.E. (1997) Obscure scale declines after parasitic wasp introduced., California Agriculture
- ↑ Ehler, L.E. (1996) Structure and impact on Natural enemy guilds in biological control of insect pests.,
- ↑ Ehler, L.E. (1995) Biological control of obscure scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in California: an experimental approach., Environmental Entomology
- ↑ Darling, D.C. & Johnson, N.F. (1984) Synopsis of nearctic Azotinae (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)., Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
- ↑ Stimmel, J.F. (1980) Obscure scale, {Melanaspis obscura} Comstock (Homoptera: Diaspididae)., Regulatory Horticulture (Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture)
- ↑ Stafford, E.W. (1915) Studies in diaspinine pygidia., Annals of the Entomological Society of America
- ↑ Stoetzel, M.B. & Davidson, J.A. (1973) Life history of the obscure scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on pin oak and white oak in Maryland., Annals of the Entomological Society of America
- ↑ Stoetzel, M.B. & Davidson, J.A. (1971) Biology of the obscure scale, {Melanaspis obscura} (Homoptera: Diaspididae), on pin oak in Maryland., Annals of the Entomological Society of America
- ↑ Sikes, J.H. (1931) The effects of contact insecticides upon the obscure scale, {Chrysomphalus obscurus} (Comstock) [microform]., [microform]
- ↑ Berger, E.W. (1942) Status of the friendly fungus parasites of armored scale-insects., Florida Entomologist
- ↑ Raupp, M.J., Holmes, J.J., Sadof, C., Shrewsbury, P. & Davidson, J.A. (2001) Effects of cover sprays and residual pesticides on scale insects and natural enemies in urban forests., Journal of Arboriculture
- ↑ Potter, D.A., Jensen, M.P. & Gordon, F.C. (1989) Phenology and degree-day relationships of the obscure scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) and associated parasites on pin oak in Kentucky., Journal of Economic Entomology
- ↑ Pierce, W.C. (1938) Control of the obscure scale on pecan with low concentrations of lubricating oil emulsions., Journal of Economic Entomology
- ↑ Payne, J.A., Malstrom, H.L. & KenKnight, G.E. (1979) Insect pests and diseases of the pecan., Agricultural Reviews and Manual (USDA, Science and Education Administration)
- ↑ Osburn, M.R. & Pierce, W.C. (1963) Controlling insects and diseases of the pecan., Agriculture Handbook (Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture)
- ↑ Miller, F. (1999) Take control of scale infestations., American Nurseryman
- ↑ Mackie, D.B. (1934) Report of pest treatment committee., Monthly Bulletin, California Department of Agriculture
- ↑ Lyle, C. (1947) Achievements and possibilities in pest eradication., Journal of Economic Entomology
- ↑ Mackie, D.B. (1936) Entomological service., Bulletin of the California Department of Agriculture
- ↑ Lizer y Trelles, C.A. (1917) Une nouvelle variété de {"Chrysomphalus obscurus"} Comst. (Coccidae) {(Chrysomphalus obscurus} var. {lahillei} nov.), Physis. Buenos Aires
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ ScaleNet: Systematic Database of the Scale Insects of the World. Ben-Dov Y. & Miller D.R., 5 Disyembre 2004