- ↑ Alexander, C. P. (1920) , Undescribed crane-flies from Argentina (Tipulidae, Diptera). Ent News 31: 215-221.
- ↑ Austen, E. E. (1913) , The present position of the problem of big game, tsetse flies and sleeping sickness. J. Soc. Pres. Wild Fauna Empire 6: 57-71.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ Systema Dipterorum. Pape T. & Thompson F.C. (eds), 6 Enero 2011