Ludwig Boltzmann
Hi Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (Pebrero 20, 1844 – Septyembre 5, 1906) in usa nga Austryano nga pisisita nga an pinakadako nga nahimo amo an pagpadukwag han estadistikal nga mekanika.
Ludwig Boltzmann | |
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Ludwig Boltzmann | |
Natawo |
Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann Pebrero 20, 1844 Vienna, Austrian Empire (present-day Austria) |
Namatay |
Septyembre 5, 1906 (edad 62) Tybein near Trieste, Austria-Hungary (present-day Duino, Italy) Suicide |
Taga | Austria, Germany |
Nasodhanon | Austrian |
Mga larangan | Physicist |
Mga instituto |
University of Graz University of Vienna University of Munich University of Leipzig |
Alma mater | University of Vienna |
Nagsagdon han pagdodoktor niya | Josef Stefan |
Mga tinudlo niya han pagdodoktor |
Paul Ehrenfest Philipp Frank Gustav Herglotz Franc Hočevar Ignacij Klemenčič Lise Meitner |
Nakilala mahitungod han |
Boltzmann's constant Boltzmann equation H-theorem Boltzmann distribution Stefan–Boltzmann law |
Pirma |
Mga sumpay ha gawas
igliwatAn Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Ludwig Boltzmann |
- Uffink, Jos (2004). "Boltzmann's Work in Statistical Physics". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Ginkuhà 2007-06-11.
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Ludwig Boltzmann", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews.
- "Ludwig Boltzmann, Ginhipos 2008-09-29 han Wayback Machine" Universität Wien (German).
- Ruth Lewin Sime, Lise Meitner: A Life in Physics Chapter One: Girlhood in Vienna gives Lise Meitner's account of Boltzmann's teaching and career.
- E.G.D. Cohen, 1996, "Boltzmann and Statistical Mechanics."
- Eftekhari, Ali, "Ludwig Boltzmann (1844–1906)." Discusses Boltzmann's philosophical opinions, with numerous quotes.
- Rajasekar, S.; Athavan, N. (2006-09-07). "Ludwig Edward Boltzmann". arXiv:physics/0609047 [physics.hist-ph].
- Ludwig Boltzmann at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- Weisstein, Eric W., Boltzmann, Ludwig (1844–1906) from ScienceWorld.
- Ludwig Boltzmann at Find a Grave
- Jacob Bronowski from "The Ascent Of Man"