Listahan san mga superconductors
An talaan na nagpapaimud sin mga major parameters san mga superconductors na may simple na struktura (daramo na metallic na alloys an wara didi). an X:Y mao an material X na gin-doped element Y, TC amo an gihitas'e na nahitala na transition temperature sa kelvin ngan an HCamo an kritikal na magnetic field sa tesla. An "Non-metals" na hani mao an mga materyales na ginkokonsidera na metal, kudi nagiging superconduktor pag mabug'at an doping. An "BCS" kun an superconductivity nai-eksplikar o diri san BCS theory.
Formula | TC (K) | HC (T) | Type | BCS | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metals | |||||
Al | 1.20 | 0.01 | I | yes | [1][2][3] |
Cd | 0.52 | 0.0028 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Ga | 1.083 | 0.0058 | I | yes | [4] |
Hf | 0.165 | I | yes | [2] | |
α-Hg | 4.15 | 0.04 | I | yes | [2][3] |
β-Hg | 3.95 | 0.04 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Ga | 1.1 | 0.005 | I | yes | [2][3] |
In | 3.4 | 0.03 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Ir | 0.14 | 0.0016[4] | I | yes | [2] |
α-La | 4.9 | I | yes | [2] | |
β-La | 6.3 | I | yes | [2] | |
Mo | 0.92 | 0.0096 | I | yes | [2][4] |
Nb | 9.26 | 0.82 | II | yes | [2][3] |
Os | 0.65 | 0.007 | I | yes | [2] |
Pa | 1.4 | I | yes | [5] | |
Pb | 7.19 | 0.08 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Re | 2.4 | 0.03 | I | yes | [2][3][6] |
Ru | 0.49 | 0.005 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Sn | 3.72 | 0.03 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Ta | 4.48 | 0.09 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Tc | 7.46–11.2 | 0.04 | II | yes | [2][3] |
α-Th | 1.37 | 0.013 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Ti | 0.39 | 0.01 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Tl | 2.39 | 0.02 | I | yes | [2][3] |
α-U | 0.68 | I | yes | [2][5] | |
β-U | 1.8 | I | yes | [5] | |
V | 5.03 | 1 | II | yes | [2][3] |
α-W | 0.015 | 0.00012 | I | yes | [4][5][7] |
β-W | 1–4 | [7] | |||
Zn | 0.855 | 0.005 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Zr | 0.55 | 0.014 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Compounds | |||||
Ba8Si46 | 8.07 | 0.008 | II | yes | [8] |
C6Ca | 11.5 | 0.95 | II | [9] | |
C6Li3Ca2 | 11.15 | II | [9] | ||
C8K | 0.14 | II | [9] | ||
C8KHg | 1.4 | II | [9] | ||
C6K | 1.5 | II | [10] | ||
C3K | 3.0 | II | [10] | ||
C3Li | <0.35 | II | [10] | ||
C2Li | 1.9 | II | [10] | ||
C3Na | 2.3–3.8 | II | [10] | ||
C2Na | 5.0 | II | [10] | ||
C8Rb | 0.025 | II | [9] | ||
C6Sr | 1.65 | II | [9] | ||
C6Yb | 6.5 | II | [9] | ||
C60Cs2Rb | 33 | II | yes | [11] | |
C60K3 | 19.8 | 0.013 | II | yes | [12][8] |
C60RbX | 28 | II | yes | [13] | |
Diamond:B | 11.4 | 4 | II | yes | [14][15][16] |
FeB4 | 2.9 | I | [17] | ||
InN | 3 | II | yes | [18] | |
In2O3 | 3.3 | ~3 | II | yes | [19] |
Si:B | 0.4 | 0.4 | II | yes | [20] |
SiC:B | 1.4 | 0.008 | I | yes | [21] |
SiC:Al | 1.5 | 0.04 | II | yes | [21] |
Binary alloys | |||||
LaB6 | 0.45 | yes | [22] | ||
MgB2 | 39 | 74 | II | yes | [23] |
Nb3Al | 18 | II | yes | [2] | |
Nb3Ge | 23.2 | 37 | II | yes | [24] |
NbO | 1.38 | II | yes | [25] | |
NbN | 16 | II | yes | [2] | |
Nb3Sn | 18.3 | 30 | II | yes | [26] |
NbTi | 10 | 15 | II | yes | [2] |
YB6 | 8.4 | II | yes | [27][28][29] | |
TiN | 5.6 | yes | [30] | ||
ZrN | 10 | yes | [31] | ||
ZrB12 | 6.0 | I | yes | [29] |
References
igliwat- ↑ Cochran, John; Mapother, D. (1958). "Superconducting Transition in Aluminum". Physical Review. 111: 132. Bibcode:1958PhRv..111..132C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.111.132.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 Matthias, B.; Geballe, T.; Compton, V. (1963). "Superconductivity". Reviews of Modern Physics. 35: 1. Bibcode:1963RvMP...35....1M. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.35.1.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 Eisenstein, Julian (1954). "Superconducting Elements". Reviews of Modern Physics. 26 (3): 277. Bibcode:1954RvMP...26..277E. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.26.277.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Efthimios Kaxiras (2003). Atomic and electronic structure of solids. Cambridge University Press. p. 283. ISBN 0-521-52339-7. http://books.google.com/?id=ULXZwEJeElYC&pg=PA283.[dead link]
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 R. D. Fowler; et al. (1965). "Superconductivity of Protactinium". Phys. Rev. Lett. 15 (22): 860. Bibcode:1965PhRvL..15..860F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.15.860. Explicit use of et al. in:
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(help) - ↑ Daunt, J.; Smith, T. (1952). "Superconductivity of Rhenium". Physical Review. 88 (2): 309. Bibcode:1952PhRv...88..309D. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.88.309.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 A. E. Lita; et al. (2001). "Tuning of Tungsten Thin Film Superconducting Transition Temperature for Fabrication of Photon Number Resolving Detectors". IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity. 15 (2): 3528. doi:10.1109/TASC.2005.849033. Explicit use of et al. in:
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(help) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 Rachi, Takeshi; Kumashiro, Ryotaro; Fukuoka, Hiroshi; Yamanaka, Shoji; Tanigaki, Katsumi (2006). "Sp3-network superconductors made from IVth-group elements". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials (free download)
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(help). 7: S88. Bibcode:2006STAdM...7S..88R. doi:10.1016/j.stam.2006.02.012. - ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Emery, Nicolas; Hérold, Claire; Marêché, Jean-François; Lagrange, Philippe (2008). "Synthesis and superconducting properties of CaC6". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials (free download)
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(help). 9 (4): 044102. Bibcode:2008STAdM...9d4102E. doi:10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044102. - ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 I.T Belash; Zharikov, O.V; Palnichenko, A.V; et al. (1990). "Superconductivity of GIC with Li, Na and K". Synthetic Metals. 34: 455. doi:10.1016/0379-6779(89)90424-4. Explicit use of et al. in:
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(help) - ↑ K. Tanigaki T. W. Ebbesen S. Saito J. Mizuki J. S. Tsai Y. Kubo & S. Kuroshima; Ebbesen; Saito; Mizuki; Tsai (1991). "Superconductivity at 33 K in CsxRbyC60". Nature. 352 (6332): 222–223. Bibcode:1991Natur.352..222T. doi:10.1038/352222a0.
- ↑ Xiang, X. -D.; Hou, J. G.; Briceno, G.; Vareka, W. A.; Mostovoy, R.; Zettl, A.; Crespi, V. H.; Cohen, M. L. (1992). "Synthesis and Electronic Transport of Single Crystal K3C60". Science. 256 (5060): 1190–1. Bibcode:1992Sci...256.1190X. doi:10.1126/science.256.5060.1190. PMID 17795215.
- ↑ Rosseinsky, M.; Ramirez, A.; Glarum, S.; Murphy, D.; Haddon, R.; Hebard, A.; Palstra, T.; Kortan, A.; Zahurak, S.; Makhija, A. (1991). "Superconductivity at 28 K in Rb_{x}C_{60}". Physical Review Letters. 66 (21): 2830–2832. Bibcode:1991PhRvL..66.2830R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2830. PMID 10043627.
- ↑ E. Ekimov et al. "Superconductivity in diamond" Nature 428 (2004) 542 (Superconducting diamond)
- ↑ Ekimov, Evgeny A; Sidorov, Vladimir A; Zoteev, Andrey V; Lebed, Yury B; Thompson, Joe D; Stishov, Sergey M (2008). "Structure and superconductivity of isotope-enriched boron-doped diamond". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials (free download)
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(help). 9 (4): 044210. Bibcode:2008STAdM...9d4210E. doi:10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044210. - ↑ Takano, Y; Takenouchi, T; Ishii, S; Ueda, S; Okutsu, T; Sakaguchi, I; Umezawa, H; Kawarada, H; Tachiki, M (2007). "Superconducting properties of homoepitaxial CVD diamond". Diamond and Related Materials. 16 (4–7): 911. Bibcode:2007DRM....16..911T. doi:10.1016/j.diamond.2007.01.027.CS1 maint: display-authors (link)
- ↑ "First fully computer-designed superconductor". KurzweilAI. Ginkuhà 2013-10-11.
- ↑ Inushima, Takashi (2006). "Electronic structure of superconducting InN". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials (free download)
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(help). 7: S112. Bibcode:2006STAdM...7S.112I. doi:10.1016/j.stam.2006.05.009. - ↑ Makise, Kazumasa; Kokubo, Nobuhito; Takada, Satoshi; Yamaguti, Takashi; Ogura, Syunsuke; Yamada, Kazumasa; Shinozaki, Bunjyu; Yano, Koki; Inoue, Kazuyoshi; Nakamura, Hiroaki (2008). "Superconductivity in transparent zinc-doped In2O3films having low carrier density". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials (free download)
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(help). 9 (4): 044208. Bibcode:2008STAdM...9d4208M. doi:10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044208. - ↑ E. Bustarret et al. Nature 444 (2006) 465
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Muranaka, Takahiro; Kikuchi, Yoshitake; Yoshizawa, Taku; Shirakawa, Naoki; Akimitsu, Jun (2008). "Superconductivity in carrier-doped silicon carbide". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials (free download)
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(help). 9 (4): 044204. Bibcode:2008STAdM...9d4204M. doi:10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044204. - ↑ G. Schell, H. Winter, H. Rietschel, and F. Gompf (1982). "Electronic structure and superconductivity in metal hexaborides". Phys. Rev. B. 25 (3): 1589. Bibcode:1982PhRvB..25.1589S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.25.1589.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ Nagamatsu, Jun; Nakagawa, Norimasa; Muranaka, Takahiro; Zenitani, Yuji; Akimitsu, Jun (2001). "Superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diboride". Nature. 410 (6824): 63–4. Bibcode:2001Natur.410...63N. doi:10.1038/35065039. PMID 11242039.
- ↑ Oya, Gin-ichiro; E. J. Saur (1979). "Preparation of Nb3Ge films by chemical transport reaction and their critical properties" (PDF). Journal of Low Temperature Physics. 34 (5–6): 569–583. Bibcode:1979JLTP...34..569O. doi:10.1007/BF00114941.[dead link]
- ↑ Hulm, J. K.; Jones, C. K.; Hein, R. A.; Gibson, J. W. (1972). "Superconductivity in the TiO and NbO systems". Journal of Low Temperature Physics. 7 (3–4): 291. Bibcode:1972JLTP....7..291H. doi:10.1007/BF00660068.
- ↑ Matthias, B. T. (1954). "Superconductivity of Nb3Sn". Physical Review. 95 (6): 1435–1435. Bibcode:1954PhRv...95.1435M. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.95.1435. Unknown parameter
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suggested) (help) - ↑ Z. Fisk; Schmidt, P.H.; Longinotti, L.D.; et al. (1976). "Growth of YB6 single crystals". Mater. Res. Bull. 11 (8): 1019. doi:10.1016/0025-5408(76)90179-3. Explicit use of et al. in:
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(help) - ↑ P. Szabo; Kačmarčík, Jozef; Samuely, Peter; Girovský, Ján; Gabáni, Slavomir; Flachbart, Karol; Mori, Takao; et al. (2007). "Superconducting energy gap of YB6 studied by point-contact spectroscopy". Physica C. 460–462: 626. Bibcode:2007PhyC..460..626S. doi:10.1016/j.physc.2007.04.135. Explicit use of et al. in:
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(help) - ↑ 29.0 29.1 M. I. Tsindlekht; Genkin, V.; Leviev, G.; Felner, I.; Yuli, O.; Asulin, I.; Millo, O.; Belogolovskii, M.; Shitsevalova, N.; et al. (2008). "Linear and nonlinear low-frequency electrodynamics of surface superconducting states in an yttrium hexaboride single crystal". Phys. Rev. B. 78 (2): 024522. arXiv:0707.2211. Bibcode:2008PhRvB..78b4522T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.78.024522. Explicit use of et al. in:
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(help)CS1 maint: display-authors (link) - ↑ Hugh O. Pierson (1996). Handbook of refractory carbides and nitrides: properties, characteristics, processing, and applications. William Andrew. p. 193. ISBN 0-8155-1392-5. http://books.google.com/?id=pbt-RWodmVAC&pg=PA193.
- ↑ Lengauer, Walter (1990). "Characterization of nitrogen distribution profiles in fcc transition metal nitrides by means ofTc measurements". Surface and Interface Analysis. 15 (6): 377. doi:10.1002/sia.740150606.
See also
igliwat- Conventional superconductor
- covalent superconductors
- High-temperature superconductivity
- Room temperature superconductor
- Superconductivity
- Superconductor classification
- Technological applications of superconductivity
- Timeline of low-temperature technology
- Type-I superconductor
- Type-II superconductor
- Unconventional superconductor