Kapitalismo

Iton kapitalismo in uska sistema panekonomiya nga nakabase ha pribado nga pagtatag-iya han pamaagi hin produksyon ngan an paghimo hin mga papliton ngan serbisyo para ha ganansya.^[1]^[2] Mga makompetensya nga mga merkado, sweldado nga pagtrabaho, pagtirok hin kapital, lugaring nga pagburubalyo, ngan personal nga pananalapi in ginkokonsidera nga kapitalnon. Damo kalain iton kapitalismo, upod an laissez-faire, sagol-sagol nga mga ekonomiya, ngan kapitalismo han estado. Iton kapitalismo in ginkokonsidera nga gingagamit ha dirudilain nga makainagihanon nga mga kaso, nagkakairuibaiba han panahon, heyograpiya, politika, ngan kultura. Mayda kasahiran nga pagkasarabotan nga iton kapitalismo in naging dominante ha katundan nga kalibutan katima han pagkawara han piyudalismo.

Mga ekonomista, politikal nga ekonomista ngan historyano in nagkakamay-ada dirudilain nga panlantaw han panhunahuna han kapitalismo. Iton mga ekonomista in agsob nagduduon han kahilaroman kun diin iton punuan in waray kontrol ha mga merkado(laissez faire), sugad liwan han makahinungadanon han katungod han pagtatag-iya. Kasagaran nga mga politikal nga ekonomista in nagduduon hin pribado nga pagtatag-iya liwat, ha pagdugang ha pwersa nga relasyon, sweldad nga pagtrabaho, klase ngan pagkakaiba han kapitalismo komo uska makainagihanon nga paghimo. An kahilarom kun diin iton magkadirudilain nga mga merkado in talwas, sugad liwat han mga balaod nga nagsisiring kun ano iton pagtatag-iya nga pribado, in may kalabotan ha politika ngan polisiya. Kadam-an nga mga estado in may-ada sagol-sagol nga ekonomiya, nga natudlok ha dirudilaindilain nga kahilarom hin pagplano ngan duso-han-merkado nga mga elemento han kanan estado sistema panekonomiya. Pipira nga mga ideyolohista politikal in nagkaKagawas nga nasuporta ha dirudilain nga mga klase hin kapitalismo, an pinakabantog amo an liberalismo han ekonomiya.

An kapitalismo in hinayhinay nga nagkalatan ha katundan nga kalibutan han ika-19 ngan ika-20 nga mga gatostuig.

Mga reperensya

Bacher, Christian (2007). Capitalism, Ethics and the Paradoxon of Self-Exploitation. Munich: GRIN Verlag. p. 2. ISBN 978-3-638-63658-2. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=w_6PqBp64y0C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA2.
De George, Richard T. (1986). Business Ethics. New York: Macmillan. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-02-328010-8. https://archive.org/details/businessethics00dege.
Fulcher, James (2004). Capitalism A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280218-7. https://archive.org/details/capitalismverysh00fulc_0.
James, Paul; Gills, Barry (2007). Globalization and Economy, Vol. 1: Global Markets and Capitalism. London: Sage Publications. http://www.academia.edu/4199690/Globalization_and_Economy_Vol._1_Global_Markets_and_Capitalism_editor_with_Barry_Gills_Sage_Publications_London_2007.
Lash, Scott; Urry, John (2000). "Capitalism". In Abercrombie, Nicholas; Hill, Stephen; Turner, Bryan S. The Penguin Dictionary of Sociology (4th ed.). London: Penguin Books. pp. 36–40. ISBN 978-0-14-051380-6. https://archive.org/details/penguindictionar0000aber_f9p8.
McCraw, Thomas K. (Agosto 2011). "The Current Crisis and the Essence of Capitalism". The Montreal Review. ISSN 0707-9656.
Obrinsky, Mark (1983). Profit Theory and Capitalism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press – via Questia, (ginkikinahanglan hin subscription) . p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8122-7863-7. http://www.questia.com/read/4995070/profit-theory-and-capitalism.
Wolf, Eric R. (1982). Europe and the People Without History. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-04459-3.
Wood, Ellen Meiksins (2002). The Origin of Capitalism: A Longer View. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-392-5. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FZPyKjVguVoC.

Padugang nga barasahon

Alperovitz, Gar (2011). America Beyond Capitalism: Reclaiming Our Wealth, Our Liberty, and Our Democracy, 2nd Edition. Democracy Collaborative Press. ISBN 0984785701
Block, Fred; Somers, Margaret R. (2014). The Power of Market Fundamentalism: Karl Polyani's Critique. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-05071-6.
Harvey, David (2014). Seventeen Contradictions and the End of Capitalism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 019936026X.
James, Paul; Patomäki, Heikki (2007). Globalization and Economy, Vol. 2: Global Finance and the New Global Economy. London: Sage Publications. http://www.academia.edu/4211923/Globalization_and_Economy_Vol._2_Global_Finance_and_the_New_Global_Economy_editor_with_Heikki_Patomaki_Sage_Publications_London_2007.
James, Paul; Palen, Ronen (2007). Globalization and Economy, Vol. 3: Global Economic Regimes and Institutions. London: Sage Publications. http://www.academia.edu/4251331/Globalization_and_Economy_Vol._3_Global_Economic_Regimes_and_Institutions_editor_with_Ronen_Palan_Sage_Publications_London_2007.
James, Paul; O’Brien, Robert (2007). Globalization and Economy, Vol. 4: Globalizing Labour. London: Sage Publications. http://www.academia.edu/4303461/Globalization_and_Economy_Vol._4_Globalizing_Labour_editor_with_Robert_OBrien_Sage_Publications_London_2007.
Mander, Jerry (2012). The Capitalism Papers: Fatal Flaws of an Obsolete System. Counterpoint. ISBN 1619021587.
Mayfield, Anthony. "Economics", in his On the Brink: Resource Depletion, Debt Collapse, and Super-technology ([Vancouver, B.C.]: On the Brink Publishing, 2013), pp. 50–104. N.B.: The author, as well, frequently discusses aspects of economics and capitalism elsewhere (passim.) in the book.
Musacchio, Aldo; Lazzarini, Sergio G. (2014). Reinventing State Capitalism: Leviathan in Business, Brazil and Beyond. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-72968-1. https://archive.org/details/reinventingstate0000musa.
Panitch, Leo, and Sam Gindin (2012). The Making of Global Capitalism: the Political Economy of American Empire. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-84467-742-9
Piketty, Thomas (2014). Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press. ISBN 067443000X.
Polanyi, Karl (2001). The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Beacon Press; 2 edition. ISBN 080705643X
Roberts, Paul Craig (2013). The Failure of Laissez-faire Capitalism: towards a New Economics for a Full World. Atlanta, Ga.: Clarity Press. ISBN 978-0-9860362-5-5
Wallerstein, Immanuel (1983). Historical Capitalism. Verso Books. ISBN 0860917614. https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780860917618.
Wolff, Richard D. (2012). Democracy at Work: A Cure for Capitalism. Haymarket Books. ISBN 1608462471. https://archive.org/details/democracyatworkc0000wolf.

Pinanbasaran

↑ "Capitalism" Ginhipos 27 Agosto 2016 han Wayback Machine Oxford Dictionaries. "capitalism. an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state." Retrieved 4 Enero 2013.
↑ Chris Jenks. Core Sociological Dichotomies. "Capitalism, as a mode of production, is an economic system of manufacture and exchange which is geared toward the production and sale of commodities within a market for profit, where the manufacture of commodities consists of the use of the formally free labor of workers in exchange for a wage to create commodities in which the manufacturer extracts surplus value from the labor of the workers in terms of the difference between the wages paid to the worker and the value of the commodity produced by him/her to generate that profit." London, England, UK; Thousand Oaks, California, USA; New Delhi, India: SAGE. p. 383.

Mga sumpay ha gawas

An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Capitalism

Wikisource has the text of the 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica article Kapitalismo.

Iton Wikiquote mayda tinirok nga mga puplonganon, darahonon o ginyakan nga nahanunungod han/kan:

Kapitalismo

[1] "Capitalism" Ginhipos 27 Agosto 2016 han Wayback Machine Oxford Dictionaries. "capitalism. an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state." Retrieved 4 Enero 2013.

[2] Chris Jenks. Core Sociological Dichotomies. "Capitalism, as a mode of production, is an economic system of manufacture and exchange which is geared toward the production and sale of commodities within a market for profit, where the manufacture of commodities consists of the use of the formally free labor of workers in exchange for a wage to create commodities in which the manufacturer extracts surplus value from the labor of the workers in terms of the difference between the wages paid to the worker and the value of the commodity produced by him/her to generate that profit." London, England, UK; Thousand Oaks, California, USA; New Delhi, India: SAGE. p. 383.

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