Jean-Paul Sartre

Hi Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (Hunyo 21, 1905 – Abril 15, 1980), hya in usa nga Franses nga pilosopo, dramaturgo, nobelista, aktibista ha politika, biograpo, ngan kritiko hin literatura. Usa hiya ha nangunguna nga kusog han pilosopiya han existentialismo ngan phenomenolohiya, ngan usa ha mga nangunguna han ika-20 gatostuig nga pilosopiya ha Franses ngan Marxismo.

Jean-Paul Sartre
Natawo	Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre 21 Hunyo 1905(1905-06-21) Paris, France
Namatay	15 Abril 1980 (edad 74) Paris, France
Alma mater	École normale supérieure
Pirma
Panahon	20th-century philosophy
Relihiyon	Western philosophy
Panhunahuna	Continental philosophy, Existentialism, Phenomenology, Marxism, Hermeneutics, Anarchism
Main interests	Metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, consciousness, self-consciousness, literature, political philosophy, ontology
Mga ideya nga kilala	Bad faith, "existence precedes essence," nothingness, “every consciousness is a non-positional consciousness of itself," situation, Sartrean terminology
Mga impluwensya Aron, Camus, de Beauvoir, Dostoyevsky, Flaubert, Freud, Hegel, Heidegger, Husserl, Kierkegaard, Kojève, Marx, Merleau-Ponty, Nietzsche, Nizan, Céline, Rousseau
Nag-impluwensya Raymond Aron, Albert Camus, de Beauvoir, Frantz Fanon, Michel Foucault, Che Guevara, R. D. Laing, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Alain Badiou, Txillardegi

Mga buhat

Plays, screenplays, novels, and short stories

• Nausea / La nausée (1938)
• The Wall / Le mur (1939)
• Bariona / Bariona, ou le fils du tonnerre (1940)
• The Flies / Les mouches (1943)
• No Exit / Huis clos (1944)
• Typhus, wr. '44, pub. '07; adapted as The Proud and the Beautiful
• The Age of Reason / L'âge de raison (1945)
• The Reprieve / Le sursis (1945)
• The Respectful Prostitute / La putain respectueuse (1946)
• The Victors / Morts sans sépulture (1946)
• The Chips Are Down / Les jeux sont faits (1947)
• In the Mesh / L'engrénage (1948)
• Dirty Hands / Les mains sales (1948)
• Troubled Sleep (London ed. (Hamilton) has title: Iron in the soul) / La mort dans l'âme (1949)
• Intimacy (1949)
• The Devil and the Good Lord / Le diable et le bon dieu (1951)
• Kean (1953)
• Nekrassov (1955)
• The Condemned of Altona / Les séquestrés d'Altona (1959)
• Hurricane over Cuba / written and printed in 1961 in Brazil, along with Rubem Braga and Fernando Sabino (1961)
• The Trojan Women / Les Troyennes (1965)
• The Freud Scenario / Le scénario Freud (1984)

Philosophic essays

• Imagination: A Psychological Critique / L'imagination (1936)
• The Transcendence of the Ego / La transcendance de l'égo (1936)
• Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions / Esquisse d'une théorie des émotions (1939)
• The Imaginary / L'imaginaire (1940)
• Being and Nothingness / L'étre et le néant (1943)
• Existentialism is a Humanism / L'existentialisme est un humanisme (1946)
• Search for a Method / Question de méthode (1957)
• Critique of Dialectical Reason / Critique de la raison dialectique (1960, 1985)
• Notebooks for an Ethics / Cahiers pour une morale (1983)
• Truth and Existence / Vérité et existence (1989)

Critical essays

• Anti-Semite and Jew / Réflexions sur la question juive (wr. 1944, pub. 1946)
• Baudelaire (1946)
• Situations I: Literary Critiques / Critiques littéraires (1947)
• Situations II: What Is Literature? / Qu'est-ce que la littérature ? (1947)
• "Black Orpheus" / "Orphée noir" (1948)
• Situations III (1949)
• Saint Genet, Actor and Martyr / S.G., comédien et martyr (1952)
• The Henri Martin Affair / L'affaire Henri Martin (1953)
• Situations IV: Portraits (1964)
• Situations V: Colonialism and Neocolonialism (1964)
• Situations VI: Problems of Marxism, Part 1 (1966)
• Situations VII: Problems of Marxism, Part 2 (1967)
• The Family Idiot / L'idiot de la famille (1971–72)
• Situations VIII: Autour de 1968 (1972)
• Situations IX: Mélanges (1972)
• Situations X: Life/Situations: Essays Written and Spoken / Politique et Autobiographie (1976)

Autobiograpiko

• Sartre By Himself / Sartre par lui-mème (1959)
• The Words / Les mots (1964)
• Witness to My Life & Quiet Moments in a War / Lettres au Castor et à quelques autres (1983)
• War Diaries: Notebooks from a Phony War / Les carnets de la drole de guerre (1984)

Mga pagkukuhaan

• Aronson, Ronald (1980) Jean-Paul Sartre – Philosophy in the World. London: NLB
• Gerassi, John (1989) Jean-Paul Sartre: Hated Conscience of His Century. Volume 1: Protestant or Protester? Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• Judaken, Jonathan (2006) "Jean-Paul Sartre and the Jewish Question: Anti-antisemitism and the Politics of the French Intellectual. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
• Kirsner, Douglas (2003) The Schizoid World of Jean-Paul Sartre and R.D. Laing. New York: Karnac
• Scriven, Michael (1993) Sartre and The Media. London: MacMillan Press Ltd
• Scriven, Michael (1999) Jean-Paul Sartre: Politics and Culture in Postwar France. London: MacMillan Press Ltd
• Thody, Philip (1964) Jean-Paul Sartre. London: Hamish Hamilton

Padugang nga barasahon

Mga bug-os nga biograpiya ngan panhinumdom

• Annie Cohen-Solal, Sartre: A Life. Translated by Anna Cancogni. New York: Pantheon Books, 1987.
• Ronald Hayman, Sartre: A Biography. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 1987. (Detailed chronology of Sartre's life on pages 485–510.)
• Simone de Beauvoir, Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre, New York: Pantheon Books, 1984.

Kritisismo

• Steven Churchill and Jack Reynolds (eds.) Jean-Paul Sartre: Key Concepts, London/NewYork: Routledge, 2014.
• Gianluca Vagnarelli, La democrazia tumultuaria. Sulla filosofia politica di Jean-Paul Sartre, Macerata, EUM, 2010.
• Robert Doran, "Sartre’s Critique of Dialectical Reason and the Debate with Lévi-Strauss," Yale French Studies 123 (2013): 41–62.
• Thomas Flynn, Sartre and Marxist Existentialism: The Test Case of Collective Responsibility, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
• John Gerassi, Jean-Paul Sartre: Hated Conscience of His Century, Volume 1: Protestant or Protester?, University of Chicago Press, 1989. ISBN 0-226-28797-1.
• R. D. Laing and D. G. Cooper, Reason and Violence: A Decade of Sartre's Philosophy, 1950–1960, New York: Pantheon, 1971.
• Suzanne Lilar, A propos de Sartre et de l'amour, Paris: Grasset, 1967.
• Axel Madsen, Hearts and Minds: The Common Journey of Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre, William Morrow & Co, 1977.
• Heiner Wittmann, L'esthétique de Sartre. Artistes et intellectuels, translated from the German by N. Weitemeier and J. Yacar, Éditions L'Harmattan (Collection L'ouverture philosophique), Paris 2001.
• Élisabeth Roudinesco, Philosophy in Turbulent Times: Canguilhem, Sartre, Foucault, Althusser, Deleuze, Derrida, Columbia University Press, New York, 2008.
• Jean-Paul Sartre and Benny Levy, Hope Now: The 1980 Interviews, translated by Adrian van den Hoven, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
• P.V. Spade, Class Lecture Notes on Jean-Paul Sartre's Being and Nothingness. 1996.
• Jonathan Webber The existentialism of Jean-Paul Sartre, London: Routledge, 2009
• H. Wittmann, Sartre und die Kunst. Die Porträtstudien von Tintoretto bis Flaubert, Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 1996.
• H. Wittmann, Sartre and Camus in Aesthetics. The Challenge of Freedom.Ed. by Dirk Hoeges. Dialoghi/Dialogues. Literatur und Kultur Italiens und Frankreichs, vol. 13, Frankfurt/M: Peter Lang 2009 ISBN 978-3-631-58693-8
• Wilfrid Desan, The Tragic Finale: An Essay on the philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre (1954)
• BBC (1999). "The Road to Freedom". Human, All Too Human.

Mga sumpay ha gawas

• Jean-Paul Sartre ngada ha Open Directory Project

Ni Sartre

• Works by or about Jean-Paul Sartre at Internet Archive
• Americans and Their Myths Sartre's essay in The Nation (18 Oktubre 1947 issue)
• Sartre Texts on Philosophy Archive
• Sartre Internet Archive on Marxists.org
• Works by Jean-Paul Sartre on Open Library at the Internet Archive

Ha kan Sartre

• UK Sartre Society Ginhipos 2015-07-30 han Wayback Machine
• Groupe d'études sartriennes, Paris
• Sartre’s Critique of Dialectical Reason Ginhipos 2014-02-13 han Wayback Machine essay by Andy Blunden
• Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980): Existentialism Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• Jean-Paul Sartre (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
• Sartre.org Articles, archives, and forum
• "The Second Coming Of Sartre" Ginhipos 2005-09-01 han Wayback Machine, John Lichfield, The Independent, 17 Hunyo 2005
• The World According to Sartre essay by Roger Kimball
• Reclaiming Sartre Ginhipos 2009-06-06 han Wayback Machine A review of Ian Birchall, Sartre Against Stalinism
• Sartre’s Existential Marxism and the Quest for Humanistic Authenticity Ginhipos 2012-04-17 han Wayback Machine essay by Daniel Jakopovich in the journal Synthesis Philosophica
• Biography and quotes of Sartre
• Living with Mother. Sartre and the problem of maternity Ginhipos 2009-02-10 han Wayback Machine, Benedict O'Donohoe, International WebjournalSens Public.
• L’image de la femme dans le théâtre de Jean-Paul Sartre – Jean-Paul Sartre:sexiste? by Stephanie Rupert
• Pierre Michel, Jean-Paul Sartre et Octave Mirbeau.
• Listen to Radio 4's In Our Time programme on Sartre – RealAudio
• Sartre: philosophy, literature, politics (articles), International Webjournal Sens Public
• Buddhists, Existentialists and Situationists: Waking up in Waking Life
• Hell is other people people at breakfast
• Sartre phenomenological theory of emotions – Adolfo Vasquez Rocca – J.P. Sartre: Teoría Fenomenológica de las Emociones (in spanish)
• Mim Udovitch – a contributing editor for Esquire (6 Disyembre 1988). "Hot and Epistolary: 'Letters to Nelson Algren', by Simone de Beauvoir". The New York Times. Ginkuhà 9 Hunyo 2012.
• Louis Menand (26 Septyembre 2005). "Stand By Your Man: The strange liaison of Sartre and Beauvoir (Book review of the republished The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir)". The New Yorker. Ginkuhà 9 Hunyo 2012.