Ininglis
(Ginredirect tikang ha Iningles)
An Ininglis, nga puyde liwat igwinaray an ngaran nga Ininggles o Iningles (tuminongnong nga ngaran: English o kun bug-oson English language) usá nga Katundan nga Germanico nga pinulongan nga ginyakán anay han sayó nga medieval nga Inglaterra ngan yanâ amo an ikatulo nga ginyayakan hin hirayo nga tuminongnong nga pinulongan ha kalibutan, sunod han Standard nga Tsinino ngan Kinatsila. Gin-ngaranan iní para han mga Angle (Angles), usá han mga Germaniko nga tribo nga nanbalhin ngadto ha Inglaterra, ginkuha an ngaran tikang han Anglia (Angeln) nga rawis ha Dagat Baltico. Harani ini nga nahanungod han mga Frisian nga pinulongan, kundi an pagpurulongan hiní na-impluwensya hin dako hin iba nga Mga Germanico nga pinulongan, labi na han Norse (usá nga Amihan nga Germanico nga pinulongan), pati gihapon han Linatin ngan mga Romanse nga pinulongan, labi na gud han Frinanses.[4]
| Ininggles | |
|---|---|
| English | |
| Pagluwás | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/[1] |
| Rehiyon | Pankalibotan |
Tuminongnong nga mga nayakan |
360 – 400 ka milyon (2006)[2] L2 speakers: 400 ka milyon; komo pinulongan nga langyaw: 600–700 ka milyon[2] |
|
Indo-Europeo
| |
Sayó nga mga porma | |
|
Manually coded English (multiple systems) | |
| Opisyal nga status | |
Opisyal nga pinulongan ha |
|
| Mga kodigo hin pinulongan | |
| ISO 639-1 |
en |
| ISO 639-2 |
eng |
| ISO 639-3 |
eng |
| Glottolog |
stan1293[3] |
| Linguasphere |
52-ABA |
 Anglosphere
Co-opisyal nga pinulongan hin minoriya Diri opisyal nga pinulongan hin > 20% | |
Ininglis nga edisyon han Wikipedia, an gawasnon nga ensayklopedya
Pinanbasaran
igliwat- ↑ Oxford Learner's Dictionary 2015, Entry: English – Pronunciation.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Crystal 2006, pp. 424–426.
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert et al., eds. (2013). "Standard English". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/stan1293.
- ↑ Finkenstaedt, Thomas; Dieter Wolff (1973). Ordered profusion; studies in dictionaries and the English lexicon. C. Winter. ISBN 3-533-02253-6.
Bibliograpiya
igliwat- Ammon, Ulrich (2006). "Language Conflicts in the European Union: On finding a politically acceptable and practicable solution for EU institutions that satisfies diverging interests". Walter de Gruyter. ISBN. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - Ammon, Ulrich. "Pluricentric and Divided Languages". In Ammon, Ulrich N.; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J. et al. Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society / Soziolinguistik Ein internationales Handbuch zur Wissenschaft vov Sprache and Gesellschaft. Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science / Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft 3/2. 2 (2nd completely revised and extended edition ed.). de Gruyter. pp. 1536–1543. ISBN 978-3-11-019425-8. http://www.degruyter.com/view/product/19739. Ginkuhà 19 Disyembre 2014.
- Baugh, Albert C.; Thomas Cable (2002). A History of the English Language (5th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 0-415-28099-0.
- Blench, R.; Spriggs, Matthew (1999). Archaeology and Language: Correlating Archaeological and Linguistic Hypotheses. Routledge. pp. 285–286. ISBN 978-0-415-11761-6. http://books.google.com/?id=DWMHhfXxLaIC&pg=PA286.
- Bryson, Bill (1990). The Mother Tongue - English And How It Got That Way:. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-014305-X.
- Bragg, Melvyn (2004). The Adventure of English: The Biography of a Language. Arcade Publishing. ISBN 1-55970-710-0.
- Cheshire, Jenny (1991). English Around The World: Sociolinguistic Perspectives. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.2277/0521395658. ISBN 0-521-39565-8.
- Crystal, David (1997a). English as a Global Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-53032-6. http://books.google.com/?id=d6jPAKxTHRYC.
- Crystal, David (1997b). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-55967-7.
- Crystal, David (2003). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-53033-4. https://archive.org/details/cambridgeencyclo0000crys_v1y6.
- Crystal, David (2003). English as a Global Language (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-521-53032-3. http://books.google.com/?id=d6jPAKxTHRYC.
- Crystal, David (2004). The Stories of English. Allen Lane. ISBN 0-7139-9752-4. https://archive.org/details/storiesofenglish0000crys.
- Dunton-Downer, Leslie (2010). The English is Coming!: How One Language is Sweeping the World. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4391-7669-6. http://books.simonandschuster.com/The-English-is-Coming!/Leslie-Dunton-Downer/9781439176696. Ginkuhà 19 Disyembre 2014. Lay summary (19 Disyembre 2014).
- Halliday, MAK (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar (2nd ed.). London: Edward Arnold. ISBN 0-340-55782-6.
- Hayford, Harrison; Howard P. Vincent (1954). Reader and Writer. Houghton Mifflin Company. https://archive.org/details/readerandwriter030101mbp. "Internet Archive: Free Download: Reader And Writer". Archive.org. 10 Marso 2001. Ginkuhà 2 Enero 2010.
- Howatt, Anthony (2004). A History of English Language Teaching. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-442185-6. http://books.google.com/?id=g2e7iw_F-ZcC.
- Huddleston, Rodney; Pullum, Geoffrey K. (15 Abril 2002). The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43146-0. https://archive.org/details/cambridgegrammar0000hudd.
- Kenyon, John Samuel and Knott, Thomas Albert, A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, G & C Merriam Company, Springfield, Mass, USA, 1953.
- Lass, Roger (1999). "Phonology and Morphology". In Lass, Roger. The Cambridge History of the English Language, Volume III: 1476–1776. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 56–186.
- Mazrui, Alamin (1998). The Power of Babel: Language & Governance in the African Experience. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-85255-807-4. http://books.google.com/?id=6lQTPxdYx8kC.
- McArthur, T. (ed.) (1992). The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-214183-X. https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00mcar.
- McCrum, Robert; Robert MacNeil; William Cran (1986). The Story of English (1st ed.). New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-80467-3.
- Nation, I.S.P. (2001). Learning Vocabulary in Another Language. Cambridge University Press. p. 477. ISBN 0-521-80498-1. http://books.google.com/books?id=sKqx8k8gYTkC.
- Plotkin, Vulf (2006). The Language System of English. BrownWalker Press. ISBN 1-58112-993-9.
- Robinson, Orrin (1992). Old English and Its Closest Relatives. Stanford Univ. Press. ISBN 0-8047-2221-8. https://archive.org/details/oldenglishitsclo0000robi.
- Schneider, Edgar (2007). Postcolonial English: Varieties Around the World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-83140-7. http://books.google.com/?id=QIE6zGSd8okC.
- Wardhaugh, Ronald (2006). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-3559-X. http://books.google.com/?id=0J2VOzNYtKQC.
Dugang nga barasahon
igliwat- Partridge, A. C. Tudor to Augustan English: a Study in Syntax and Style, from Caxton to Johnson, in series, The Language Library. London: A. Deutsch, 1969. 242 p. SBN 233-96092-9
- en:Category:English language tests
Mga sumpay ha gawas
igliwat| Dugang nga pamiling mahitungod han Ininglis ha kanan Wikipedia mga bugto nga proyekto: | |
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Mga kasirigngon tikang ha Wiktionary |
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Sarigan nga basahon tikang ha Wikibooks |
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Mga hulád tikang ha Wikiquote |
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Mga imahe ngan medya tikang ha Commons |
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Pagkukuhaan hin pagtuon tikang ha Wikiversity |
- Accents of English from Around the World (University of Edinburgh) Ginhipos 2011-04-29 han Wayback Machine – hear and compare how the same 110 words are pronounced in 50 English accents from around the world
- British Council Philippines
- TESOL Philippines Ginhipos 2015-04-02 han Wayback Machine
- Mga pagpurulungan