↑ 3.03.1Dickinson, Edward C., ed. (2003) , The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, 3rd edition
↑Paynter, Raymond A. Jr., ed. (1968) , Check-list of Birds of the World, vol. 14
↑American Ornithologists' Union (1957) , Check-list of North American Birds, 5th Edition
↑American Ornithologists' Union (1995) Fortieth supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds, The Auk, vol. 112, no. 3
↑ 7.07.1Rising, James D. (1970) Morphological variation and evolution in some North American Orioles, Systematic Zoology, vol. 19, no.4
↑Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) , Birds of the World: Recommended English Names
↑Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes (2003) , Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
↑Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner (1987) Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada, Resource Publication, no. 166