Ibn Battuta

Hi Ibn Battuta amo an usa ka Morocano nga eksplorador.

ibn Battuta أبو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله اللواتي الطنجي بن بطوطة
Paypay:IbnBattatuEffendi.jpg Ibn Battuta
Natawo	February 25, 1304 Tangier, Morocco
Namatay	1369 (aged 64–65) Morocco
Etnisidad	Berber
Trabaho	Islamic scholar
Relihiyon	Islam

Mga pagkukuhaan

• Aiya, V. Nagam (1906). Travancore State Manual. Travancore Government press. https://archive.org/details/travancorestate00aiyagoog. 
• Apetz, Heinrich (1819) (in Latin and Arabic). Descriptio terrae Malabar ex Arabico Ebn Batutae Itinerario Edita. Jena: Croecker. OCLC 243444596. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qFFTAAAAcAAJ. 
• Burckhardt, John Lewis (1819). Travels in Nubia. London: John Murray. OCLC 192612. https://archive.org/stream/travelsinnubia00burcgoog#page/n10/mode/2up. 
• Chittick, H. Neville (1977), "The East Coast, Madagascar and the Indian Ocean", ha Oliver, Roland (ed.), Cambridge History of Africa Vol. 3. From c. 1050 to c. 1600, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 183–231, ISBN.
• Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (ha French and Arabic), Paris: Société AsiaticCS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link). The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
• Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2) (ha French and Arabic), Paris: Société AsiaticCS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link).
• Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1855), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 3) (ha French and Arabic), Paris: Société AsiaticCS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link).
• Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R. trans. and eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (ha French and Arabic), Paris: Société AsiaticCS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link).
• Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
• Elad, Amikam (1987), "The description of the travels of Ibn Baṭūṭṭa in Palestine: is it original?", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 119: 256–272, doi:10.1017/S0035869X00140651.
• Gibb, H.A.R. trans. and ed. (1929), Ibn Battuta Travels in Asia and Africa (selections), London: RoutledgeCS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link). Reissued several times. Extracts are available on the Fordham University site Ginhipos 2011-05-13 han Wayback Machine.
• Gibb, H.A.R. trans. and ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt SocietyCS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link).
• Gibb, H.A.R. trans. and ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt SocietyCS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link).
• Gibb, H.A.R. trans. and ed. (1971), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 3), London: Hakluyt SocietyCS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link).
• Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F. trans. and eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBNCS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link). This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. An separate index was published in 2000.
• Hrbek, Ivan (1962), "The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels", Archiv Orientalni, 30: 409–486.
• Hunwick, John O. (1973), "The mid-fourteenth century capital of Mali", Journal of African History, 14 (2): 195–208, doi:10.1017/s0021853700012512, JSTOR 180444.
• Janicsek, Stephen (1929), "Ibn Baṭūṭṭa's journey to Bulghàr: is it a fabrication?", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 61: 791–800, doi:10.1017/S0035869X00070015.
• Kosegarten, Johann Gottfried Ludwig (1818) (in Latin and Arabic). De Mohamedde ebn Batuta Arabe Tingitano ejusque itineribus commentatio academica. Jena: Croecker. OCLC 165774422. http://books.google.fr/books?id=YrBCAAAAcAAJ. 
• Lee, Samuel (1829), The Travels of Ibn Batuta, London: Oriental Translation Committee. A translation of an abridged manuscript. The text is discussed in Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1853) Volume 1 pp. xvi-xvii.
• Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York, NY: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN. First published in 1981. Pages 279-304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa.
• Mattock, J.N. (1981), "Ibn Baṭṭūṭa's use of Ibn Jubayr's Riḥla", ha Peters, R. (ed.), Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of the Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants: Amsterdam, 1st to 7th September 1978, Leiden: Brill, pp. 209–218, ISBN.
• "MS Arabe 2287 (Supplément arabe 909)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Ginkuhà 14 Nobyembre 2014.
• "MS Arabe 2288 (Supplément arabe 911)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Ginkuhà 14 Nobyembre 2014.
• "MS Arabe 2289 (Supplément arabe 910)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Ginkuhà 14 Nobyembre 2014.
• "MS Arabe 2290 (Supplément arabe 908)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Ginkuhà 14 Nobyembre 2014.
• "MS Arabe 2291 (Supplément arabe 907)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Ginkuhà 14 Nobyembre 2014.
• Peacock, David; Peacock, Andrew (2008), "The enigma of 'Aydhab: a medieval Islamic port on the Red Sea coast", International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 37: 32–48, doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2007.00172.x.
• de Sacy, Silvestre (1820). "Review of: De Mohamedde ebn Batuta Arabe Tingitano". Journal des Savants (15–25).
• de Slane, Baron (1843a). "Voyage dans la Soudan par Ibn Batouta". Journal Asiatique. Series 4 (ha French). 1 (March): 181–240.
• de Slane, Baron (1843b). "Lettre á M. Reinaud". Journal Asiatique. Series 4 (ha French). 1 (March): 241–246.
• de Slane, Baron (1883–1895) (in French). Département des Manuscrits: Catalogue des manuscrits arabes. Paris: Bibliothèque nationale. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k209467t. 
• Taeschner, Franz (1986) [1960]. "Akhī". The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume 1: A-B. Leiden: Brill. pp. 321–323. https://archive.org/stream/EncyclopaediaDictionaryIslamMuslimWorldEtcGibbKramerScholars.13/01.EncycIslam.NewEdPrepNumLeadOrient.EdEdComCon.Gibb.Kramersetc.UndPatIUA.v1.A-B.PhotRepr.Leid.EJBrill.1960.1986.#page/n342/mode/1up. 
• Yule, Henry (1916), "IV. Ibn Battuta's travels in Bengal and China", Cathay and the Way Thither (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, pp. 1–106. Includes the text of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to China. The translation is from the French text of Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1858) Volume 4.

Padugang nga barasahon

• Chittick, H. Neville (1968). "Ibn Baṭṭūṭa and East Africa". Journal de la Société des Africanistes. 38 (2): 239–241.
• Euben, Roxanne L. (2006), "Ibn Battuta", Journeys to the Other Shore: Muslim and Western Travelers in Search of Knowledge, Princeton N.J.: Princeton University Press, pp. 63–89, ISBN
• Ferrand, Gabriel (1913), "Ibn Batūtā", Relations de voyages et textes géographiques arabes, persans et turks relatifs à l'Extrème-Orient du 8e au 18e siècles (Volumes 1 and 2) (ha French), Paris: Ernest Laroux, pp. 426–437.
• Gordon, Stewart (2008), When Asia was the World: Traveling Merchants, Scholars, Warriors, and Monks who created the "Riches of the East", Philadelphia, PA.: Da Capo Press, Perseus Books, ISBN.
• Harvey, L.P. (2007), Ibn Battuta, New York: I.B. Tauris, ISBN.
• Mackintosh-Smith, Tim (2002), Travels with a Tangerine: A Journey in the Footnotes of Ibn Battutah, London: Picador, ISBN.
• Mackintosh-Smith, Tim (ed.) (2003), The Travels of Ibn Battutah, London: Picador, ISBNCS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link). Contains an introduction by Mackintosh-Smith and then an abridged version (around 40 percent of the original) of the translation by H.A.R. Gibb and C.E. Beckingham (1958-1994).
• Mackintosh-Smith, Tim (2005), Hall of a Thousand Columns: Hindustan to Malabar with Ibn Battutah, London: John Murray, ISBN.
• Mackintosh-Smith, Tim (2010), Landfalls: On the Edge of Islam with Ibn Battutah, London: John Murray, ISBN.
• Mžik, Hans von, ed. and trans. (1911) (in German). Die Reise des Arabers Ibn Baṭūṭa durch Indien und China. Hamburg: Gutenberg. OCLC 470669765. https://archive.org/stream/diereisedurchind00muam#page/2/mode/2up. 
• Norris, H.T. (1994), "Ibn Baṭṭūṭa's journey in the

north-eastern Balkans", Journal of Islamic Studies, 5 (2): 209–220, doi:10.1093/jis/5.2.209 .

• Waines, David (2010), The Odyssey of Ibn Battuta: Uncommon Tales of a Medieval Adventurer, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN.

Mga sumpay ha gawas

• A Tangerine in Delhi Ginhipos 2011-04-08 han Wayback Machine — Saudi Aramco World article by Tim Mackintosh-Smith (March/April 2006).
• The Longest Hajj: The Journeys of Ibn Battuta Ginhipos 2013-09-20 han Wayback Machine — Saudi Aramco World article by Douglas Bullis (July/August 2000).
• Google Books — link to a 2004 reissue of Gibb's 1929 translation.
• French text from Defrémery and Sanguinetti (1853–1858) with an introduction and footnotes by Stéphane Yérasimos published in 1982: Volume 1, Volume 2,Volume 3.