Hinapon

An Hinapon (Iningles:Japanese; lumad ngan tuminongnong nga ngaran: (日本語) "Nihon-go" o "Nippon-go") usa yinaknan nga gingagamit ha nasod isla han Hapon, ha Sidlangan Asya.

Padugang nga barasahon

• Rudolf Lange (1907). Christopher Noss. ed. A text-book of colloquial Japanese (revised English ed.). TOKYO: Methodist publishing house. p. 588. http://books.google.com/?id=6SkYAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 1 March 2012. (All rights reserved, copyright 1903 by Christopher Noss; reprinted April 1907 by the Methodist Publishing House, Tokyo, Japan) (Original from the New York Public Library) (Digitized Apr 2, 2008)
• Rudolf Lange (1907). Christopher Noss. ed. A text-book of colloquial Japanese (revised English ed.). TOKYO: Methodist publishing house. p. 588. http://books.google.com/?id=Q2suAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 1 March 2012. (All rights reserved; copyright 1903 by Christopher Noss; reprinted April 1907 by the Methodist Publishing House, Tokyo, Japan) (Original from Harvard University) (Digitized Oct 10, 2008)
• Rudolf Lange, Christopher Noss (1903). A Text-book of Colloquial Japanese (English ed.). The Kaneko Press, North Japan College, Sendai: Methodist Publishing House. p. 573. http://books.google.com/?id=BmwwAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 1 March 2012. (Tokyo Methodist Publishing House 1903)
• Rudolf Lange (1903). Christopher Noss. ed. A text-book of colloquial Japanese: based on the Lehrbuch der japanischen umgangssprache by Dr. Rudolf Lange (revised English ed.). TOKYO: Methodist publishing house. p. 588. http://books.google.com/?id=PhVCAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 1 March 2012. (All rights reserved; copyright 1903 by Christopher Noss; reprinted April 1907 by the Methodist Publishing House, Tokyo, Japan) (Original from the University of California) (Digitized Oct 10, 2007)
• Shibatani, Masayoshi. (1990). The languages of Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
• Hayakawa, Isamu. (2014). A Historical Dictionary of Japanese Words Used in English. Revised and Corrected Edition. Amazon (Tokyo: Texnai).
• "Japanese Language". MIT. Ginkuhà 2009-05-13.

• Bloch, Bernard (1946). Studies in colloquial Japanese I: Inflection. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 66, pp. 97–130.
• Bloch, Bernard (1946). Studies in colloquial Japanese II: Syntax. Language, 22, pp. 200–248.
• Chafe, William L. (1976). Giveness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics, and point of view. In C. Li (Ed.), Subject and topic (pp. 25–56). New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-447350-4.
• Dalby, Andrew. (2004). "Japanese," in Dictionary of Languages: the Definitive Reference to More than 400 Languages. New York: Columbia University Press. 10-ISBN 0231115687/13-ISBN 9780231115681; 10-ISBN 0231115695/13-ISBN 9780231115698; OCLC 474656178
• Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010). A history of the Japanese language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65320-6.
• Irwin, Mark (2011). Loanwords in Japanese. John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 90-272-0592-2. http://books.google.com/books?id=iGFGIc06LE4C. 
• Kindaichi, Haruhiko; Hirano, Umeyo (1978). The Japanese Language. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8048-1579-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=IZhFf3hlgNoC. 
• Kuno, Susumu (1973). The structure of the Japanese language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-11049-0.
• Kuno, Susumu. (1976). "Subject, theme, and the speaker's empathy: A re-examination of relativization phenomena," in Charles N. Li (Ed.), Subject and topic (pp. 417–444). New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-447350-4.
• Martin, Samuel E. (1975). A reference grammar of Japanese. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-01813-4.
• McClain, Yoko Matsuoka. (1981). Handbook of modern Japanese grammar: 口語日本文法便覧 [Kōgo Nihon bumpō]. Tokyo: Hokuseido Press. ISBN 4-590-00570-0; ISBN 0-89346-149-0.
• Miller, Roy (1967). The Japanese language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Miller, Roy (1980). Origins of the Japanese language: Lectures in Japan during the academic year, 1977–78. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-95766-2.
• Mizutani, Osamu; & Mizutani, Nobuko (1987). How to be polite in Japanese: 日本語の敬語 [Nihongo no keigo]. Tokyo: The Japan Times. ISBN 4-7890-0338-8.
• Robbeets, Martine Irma (2005). Is Japanese Related to Korean, Tungusic, Mongolic and Turkic?. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-05247-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=7ysws67HZegC. 
• Shibatani, Masayoshi (1990). Japanese. In B. Comrie (Ed.), The major languages of east and south-east Asia. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-04739-0.
• Shibatani, Masayoshi (1990). The languages of Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36070-6 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-36918-5 (pbk).
• Shibamoto, Janet S. (1985). Japanese women's language. New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-640030-X. Graduate Level
• Tsujimura, Natsuko (1996). An introduction to Japanese linguistics. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-19855-5 (hbk); ISBN 0-631-19856-3 (pbk). Upper Level Textbooks
• Tsujimura, Natsuko (Ed.) (1999). The handbook of Japanese linguistics. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-20504-7. Readings/Anthologies
• Vovin, Alexander (2010). Korea-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3278-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=um8O1bp-86EC. 

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Hinapon nga edisyon han Wikipedia, an gawasnon nga ensayklopedya

Japanese pagtugway hit paglakat tikang ha Wikivoyage

• National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics
• Japanese Language Student's Handbook
• USA Foreign Service Institute Japanese course