Gera Sibil Amerikanhon

An Gera Sibil Amerikanhon (1861-1865), amo an usa ka gyera sibil ha Estados Unidos. Napulo kag-us (11) nga Salatan Uripon nga Estado nagpasabot hin pagbulag ha Estados Unidos ngan nagtukod hin Estados Confederados han Amerika. Ginunhan ni Jefferson Davis, ginaway nira an Pederal nga gobyerno, nga ginsusuportahan han ngatanan nga talwas nga estado ngan lima ka uripon nga estado ha amihanan.

Mga reperensya

Mga pabaro

Bibliograpiya

• Ahlstrom, Sydney E. (1972). A Religious History of the American People. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-01762-5. http://books.google.com/?id=5kFF6a1viGcC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Anderson, Bern (1989). By Sea And By River: The naval history of the Civil War. New York, New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80367-3. http://books.google.com/?id=hoCK_yzA8xkC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Asante, Molefi Kete; Mazama, Ama (2004). Encyclopedia of Black Studies (1 ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-0-7619-2762-4. http://books.google.com/?id=RcBkDlJ7qjwC&pg=PA82. 
• Beringer, Richard E., Archer Jones, and Herman Hattaway, Why the South Lost the Civil War (1986) influential analysis of factors; an abridged version is The Elements of Confederate Defeat: Nationalism, War Aims, and Religion (1988)
• Bestor, Arthur (1964). "The American Civil War as a Constitutional Crisis". American Historical Review. 69 (2): 327–52. JSTOR 1844986.
• Bolton, Charles C. (1993). Poor Whites of the Antebellum South: Tenants and Laborers in Central North Carolina and Northeast Mississippi. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-1468-4. http://books.google.com/?id=uZnssLpum0UC&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11&dq=Poor+Whites+of+the+Antebellum+South:+Tenants+and+Laborers+in+Central+North+Carolina+and+Northeast+Mississippi#v=onepage&q=Poor%20Whites%20of%20the%20Antebellum%20South%3A%20Tenants%20and%20Laborers%20in%20Central%20North%20Carolina%20and%20Northeast%20Mississippi&f=false. 
• Brunell, Miriam; Paris, Leslie (2011). The Girls' History and Culture Reader: The Nineteenth Century. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-07765-4. http://books.google.com/?id=bYE0DuIxkHIC&pg=PA136#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Canney, Donald L. (1998). Lincoln's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, 1861–65. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-519-4. http://books.google.com/?id=o_fB_SD5QhIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Catton, Bruce (1960). The Civil War. New York: American Heritage Distributed by Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-8281-0305-3. 
• Chambers, John W.; Anderson, Fred (1999). The Oxford Companion to American Military History. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507198-6. http://books.google.com/?id=_Rzy_yNMKbcC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Coffman, Edward M. (1988). The Old Army: A Portrait of the American Army in Peacetime, 1784–1898. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504555-0. http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Old_Army.html?id=0uXGuamukc0C. 
• Davis, William C. (1983). Stand in the Day of Battle: The Imperiled Union : 1861–1865. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-14895-5. https://archive.org/details/standindayofbatt00davi. 
• Davis, William C. (2003). Look Away!: A History of the Confederate States of America. New York: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-7432-3499-3. 
• Donald, David; Baker, Jean H.; Holt, Michael F. (2001). The Civil War and Reconstruction. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-97427-0. https://archive.org/details/civilwarreconstr0000dona. 
• Eicher, David J. (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-84944-7. https://archive.org/details/longestnightmili00eich. 
• Fehrenbacher, Don E. (1981). Slavery, Law, and Politics: The Dred Scott Case in Historical Perspective. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-502883-6. http://books.google.com/?id=3KYFlabs2hQC&pg=PA208#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Fellman, Michael; Gordon, Lesley J.; Sunderland, Daniel E. (2007). This Terrible War: The Civil War and its Aftermath (2 ed.). New York: Pearson. ISBN 978-0-321-38960-2. 
• Foner, Eric (1981). Politics and Ideology in the Age of the Civil War. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-502926-0. http://books.google.com/?id=rQSYk-LWTxcC. Ginkuhà April 20, 2012. 
• Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.. ISBN 978-0-393-34066-2. http://books.google.com/?id=earytjxi6pEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Foote, Shelby (1974). The Civil War: A Narrative: Volume 1: Fort Sumter to Perryville. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-394-74623-4. 
• Frank, Joseph Allan; Reaves, George A. (2003). Seeing the Elephant: Raw Recruits at the Battle of Shiloh. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-07126-3. http://books.google.com/?id=J_GlcVOb374C&pg=PA170#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Fuller, Howard J. (2008). Clad in Iron – The American Civil War and the Challenge of British Naval Power. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-297-3. 
• Gallagher, Gary W. (1999). The Confederate War. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-16056-9. http://books.google.com/books?id=QHNEtpvEB30C&pg=PA57. 
• Gara, Larry. 1964. The Fugitive Slave Law: A Double Paradox in Essays on the Civil War and Reconstruction, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970. (originally published in Civil War History, X, No. 3, Sept 1964)
• Gibson, Arrell M. (1981). Oklahoma, a History of Five Centuries. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-1758-4. http://books.google.com/?id=HiP-sWiqYL4C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Green, Fletcher M. (2008). Constitutional Development in the South Atlantic States, 1776–1860: A Study in the Evolution of Democracy. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-58477-928-5. http://books.google.com/?id=A5c0LKovqJUC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Guelzo, Allen C. (2009). Lincoln: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-536780-5. http://books.google.com/?id=XcgqWAt1kZUC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Guelzo, Allen C. (2012). Fateful Lightning: A New History of the Civil War and Reconstruction. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-984328-2. https://archive.org/details/fatefullightning0000guel. 
• Hacker, J. David (December 2011). "A Census-Based Count of the Civil War Dead". Civil War History. 57 (4): 307–348. doi:10.1353/cwh.2011.0061. PMID 22512048.
• Heidler, David S.; Heidler, Jeanne T.; Coles, David J. (2002). Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-382-3. 
• Herring, George C. (2011). From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations since 1776. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-976553-9. http://books.google.com/?id=fODT-qOVoiIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Hofstadter, Richard (1938). "The Tariff Issue on the Eve of the Civil War". American Historical Review. 44 (1): 50–55. JSTOR 1840850.
• Holt, Michael F. (2005). The Fate of Their Country: Politicians, Slavery Extension, and the Coming of the Civil War. New York: Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0-8090-4439-9. https://archive.org/details/fateoftheircount0000holt. 
• Holzer, Harold; Gabbard, Sara Vaughn (2007). Lincoln and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-2764-5. http://books.google.com/?id=xLbkXsn6xHAC&pg=PA174. 
• Huddleston, John (2002). Killing Ground: The Civil War and the Changing American Landscape. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6773-6. https://archive.org/details/killinggroundpho0000hudd. 
• Johannsen, Robert W. (1973). Stephen A. Douglas. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-501620-8. https://archive.org/details/stephenadouglas0000joha_o4n6. 
• Johnson, Timothy D. (1998). Winfield Scott: The Quest for Military Glory. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0914-7. https://archive.org/details/winfieldscottque0000john. 
• Jones, Howard (1999). Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom: The Union and Slavery in the Diplomacy of the Civil War. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-2582-4. http://books.google.com/?id=gVvZb5oeVtwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Jones, Howard (2002). Crucible of Power: A History of American Foreign Relations to 1913. Wilmington, Delaware: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8420-2916-2. http://books.google.com/?id=TFyLOUrdGFwC&pg=PA225. 
• Katcher, Philip (2002). The History of the American Civil War 1861 – 1865. London: Hamlyn. ISBN 978-0-600-60778-6. https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica0000katc. 
• Keegan, John (2009). The American Civil War: A Military History. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-307-26343-8. https://archive.org/details/americancivilwar00keeg. 
• Krannawitter, Thomas L. (2008). Vindicating Lincoln : defending the politics of our greatest president. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 0-7425-5972-6. https://archive.org/details/vindicatinglinco00kran. 
• Lipset, Seymour Martin (1960). Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc.. https://archive.org/details/politicalmansoci00inlips. 
• McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-503863-7. 
• McPherson, James M. (1992). Ordeal By Fire : The Civil War and Reconstruction (2 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-045842-0. https://archive.org/details/ordealbyfirecivi00mcph. 
• McPherson, James M. (1997). For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-974105-2. http://books.google.com/books?id=1qhEHVki8tEC&pg=PA169. 
• McPherson, James M. (2007). This Mighty Scourge: Perspectives on the Civil War. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539242-5. 
• Miller, William L. (2008). President Lincoln: The Duty of a Statesman. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 1-4000-4103-1. https://archive.org/details/presidentlincoln00mill. 
• Thornton, Mark; Ekelund, Robert Burton (2004). Tariffs, Blockades, and Inflation: The Economics of the Civil War. Rowman & Littlefield. 
• Murray, Robert Bruce. Legal Cases of the Civil War. (2003) ISBN 0-8117-0059-3
• Murray, Williamson; Bernstein, Alvin; Knox, MacGregor (1996). The Making of Strategy: Rulers, States, and War. Cabmbridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56627-8. http://books.google.com/?id=ld8NPYqqUnMC&pg=PA235. 
• Neely, Mark (1993). Confederate Bastille: Jefferson Davis and Civil Liberties. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Marquette University Press. ISBN 978-0-87462-325-3. http://books.google.com/books/about/Confederate_Bastille.html?id=zPV2AAAAMAAJ. 
• Nelson, James L. (2005). Reign of Iron: The Story of the First Battling Ironclads, the Monitor and the Merrimack. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-052404-3. http://books.google.com/?id=d8XD-j--EVsC&pg=PA149&lpg=PA149&dq=Delamater+Iron+works+monitor. 
• Nevins, Allan. Ordeal of the Union, an 8-volume set (1947–1971). the most detailed political, economic and military narrative; by Pulitzer Prize winner
  • 1. Fruits of Manifest Destiny, 1847–1852; 2. A House Dividing, 1852–1857; 3. Douglas, Buchanan, and Party Chaos, 1857–1859; 4. Prologue to Civil War, 1859–1861; vol. 5–8 have the series title "War for the Union"; 5. The Improvised War, 1861–1862; 6. War Becomes Revolution, 1862–1863; 7. The Organized War, 1863–1864; 8. The Organized War to Victory, 1864–1865
• Olsen, Christopher J. (2002). Political Culture and Secession in Mississippi: Masculinity, Honor, and the Antiparty Tradition, 1830–1860. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516097-0. http://books.google.com/?id=RrBb2ThDuCkC&pg=PA237#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Perman, Michael; Taylor, Amy M. (2010). Major Problems in the Civil War and Reconstruction: Documents and Essays (3 ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-618-87520-7. http://books.google.com/books?id=5rPbZT_hrncC&pg=PA177#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Potter, David M. (1962). "The Historian's Use of Nationalism and Vice Versa". American Historical Review. 67 (4): 924–950. JSTOR 1845246.
• Potter, David M.; Fehrenbacher, Don E. (1976). The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-013403-7. https://archive.org/details/impendingcrisis00pott. 
• Quarstein, John V. (1999). The Battle of the Ironclads. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-0113-0. https://archive.org/details/battleofironclad0000quar. 
• Rhodes, John Ford (1917). History of the Civil War, 1861–1865. New York: The Macmillan Company. http://books.google.com/?id=nY4sAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Richards, Leonard L. (2000). The Slave Power: The Free North and Southern Domination, 1780–1860. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-2600-4. http://books.google.com/?id=rxKvJAGX4o0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Richter, William L. (2009). The A to Z of the Civil War and Reconstruction. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6336-1. http://books.google.com/?id=obFt-MmS6ygC&pg=PA49. 
• Russell, Robert R. (1966). "Constitutional Doctrines with Regard to Slavery in Territories". Journal of Southern History. 32 (4): 466–486. doi:10.2307/2204926. JSTOR 2204926.
• Schott, Thomas E. (1996). Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia: A Biography. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-2106-1. 
• Schouler, William (1899). The Civil War (History of the United States of America Under the Constitution, Volume VI 1861–1865). Dodd, Mead & Company. http://books.google.com/?id=eNA4TeIfMFwC&printsec=frontcover&vq=naval#v=onepage&q=naval&f=false. 
• Stampp, Kenneth M. (1990). America in 1857: A Nation on the Brink. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-503902-5. https://archive.org/details/americain185700kenn. 
• Symonds, Craig L.; Clipson, William J. (2001). The Naval Institute Historical Atlas of the U.S. Navy. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-984-0. http://books.google.com/?id=q_HIcc8n3K4C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Tucker, Spencer C.; Pierpaoli, Paul G.; White, William E. (2011). The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-338-5. http://books.google.com/?id=q4mwAtj2r3UC&pg=PA462#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Varon, Elizabeth R. (2008). Disunion!: The Coming of the American Civil War, 1789–1859. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3232-5. 
• Vinovskis, Maris (1990). Toward a Social History of the American Civil War: Exploratory Essays. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39559-5. http://books.google.com/?id=9D4TAwc93VoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Ward, Geoffrey R. (1990). The Civil War: An Illustrated History. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-56285-8. https://archive.org/details/civilwarillustra0000ward. 
• Weeks, William E. (2013). The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-00590-7. http://books.google.com/?id=y2zFFnaqgpsC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Weigley, Frank Russell (2004). A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33738-0. http://www.questia.com/read/14877569?title=The%20American%20Civil%20War%3a%20A%20Handbook%20of%20Literature%20and%20Research. 
• Welles, Gideon (1865). Secretary of the Navy's Report. 37–38. American Seamen's Friend Society. http://books.google.com/?id=u4gfAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA152#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Winters, John D. (1963). The Civil War in Louisiana. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-0834-5. http://books.google.com/?id=PjicJWUQhPYC&pg=PR3&lpg=PR3&dq=the+civil+war+in+louisiana+john+d+winters+1963#v=onepage&q=the%20civil%20war%20in%20louisiana%20john%20d%20winters%201963&f=false. 
• Woodworth, Steven E. (1996). American Civil War: A Handbook of Literature and Research. Wesport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29019-0. 

Dugang nga barasahon

• Gugliotta, Guy. New Estimate Raises Civil War Death Toll, The New York Times, April 3, 2012, pg. D1 (of the New York edition), and April 2, 2012 on NYTimes.com. Retrieved 2012-04-03 online.
• Bibliography of American Civil War naval history

Mga sumpay ha gawas

• American Civil War ngada ha Open Directory Project
• Civil War photos at the National Archives
• View images from the Civil War Photographs Collection at the Library of Congress
• Civil War Trust
• Civil War Era Digital Collection at Gettysburg College Archived 2009-08-11 at the Wayback Machine. This collection contains digital images of political cartoons, personal papers, pamphlets, maps, paintings and photographs from the Civil War Era held in Special Collections at Gettysburg College.
• Civil War 150 Archived 2012-07-04 at the Wayback Machine. Washington Post interactive website on 150th Anniversary of the American Civil War.
• Civil War in the American South Archived 2021-03-13 at the Wayback Machine. – An Association of Southeastern Research Libraries (ASERL) portal with links to almost 9,000 digitized Civil War-era items—books, pamphlets, broadsides, letters, maps, personal papers, and manuscripts—held at ASERL member libraries
• The Civil War – site with 7,000 pages, including the complete run of Harper's Weekly newspapers from the Civil War
• The short film A HOUSE DIVIDED (1960) is available for free download at the Internet Archive [more]
• Civil War Living History Reenactments (videos)
• West Point Atlas of Civil War Battles