Empire State Building
An Empire State Building usa nga hataas nga gusali han Syudad han New York, Estados Unidos. Mayda ini 381 metro (1,250 piye) nga kahitaas ngan 102 handana. Ha kap-atan (40) ka tuig, ini an nagtindog nga gihahataasi nga gusali han kalibutan.
| Empire State Building | |
|---|---|
 Empire State Building from a Park Avenue skyscraper. | |
| Rekord han kahitas-an | |
| Gihataasi ha han kalibutan tikang 1931 tubtob 1970[I] | |
| Gin-unahan han | Chrysler Building |
| Ginlabyan han | original World Trade Center ("Twin Towers") |
| Kasahiran nga pagpasabot | |
| Tipo | offices, observation decks |
| Estilo hin arkitektura | Art Deco |
| Lugar |
350 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10118[1] |
| Gintikang an pagtukod | 1929[2] |
| Natapos | 1931 |
| Gasto |
$40,948,900[3] ($NaN in 2024 dollars[4]) |
| Kahataas | |
| Architectural | 1,250 ft (381.0 m)[5][6] |
| Tip | 1,454 ft (443.2 m)[6] |
| Atop | 1,250 ft (381.0 m) |
| Igbaw nga hangdana | 1,224 ft (373.1 m)[6] |
| Observatory | 1,224 ft (373.1 m)[6] |
| Mga detalye nga teknikal | |
| Other dimensions |
length (east-west) 424 ft (129.2 m) width (north-south) 187 ft (57.0 m)[7] |
| Floor count | 102[8] |
| Floor area | 2,248,355 sq ft (208,879 m2)[6] |
| Elevators | 73[6] |
| Disenyo ngan pagtukod | |
| Tag-iya | Empire State Realty Trust |
| Main contractor | Starrett Brothers and Eken |
| Arkitekto | Shreve, Lamb and Harmon |
| Developer | John J. Raskob |
| Structural engineer | Homer Gage Balcom[9] |
|
Empire State Building | |
  Location in New York City[10] | |
| Coordinates | 40°44′54.36″N 73°59′08.36″W / 40.7484333°N 73.9856556°WMga koordinado: 40°44′54.36″N 73°59′08.36″W / 40.7484333°N 73.9856556°W |
| NRHP Reference # | 82001192 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | 17 Nobyembre 1982 |
| Designated NHL | 24 Hunyo 1986 |
| Designated NYCL | 19 Mayo 1981 |
| References | |
| [6][11][12] | |
Mga reperensya igliwat
- Pinanbasaran
- ↑ The Empire State Building is located within the 10001 zip code area, but 10118 is assigned as the building's own zip code. Source: USPS.
- ↑ Ipakita an sayop: Invalid
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<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedcost - ↑ Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–2014. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
- ↑ "ESBNYC.com". Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2012-07-05. Ginkuhà 2015-02-01.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 "Empire State Building – The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2012-05-24.
- ↑ Empire State Building at Emporis.com
- ↑ http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/empire-state-building/261
- ↑ "Homer G. Balcom, Engineer, Is Dead". The New York Times. 5 Hulyo 1938. Ginkuhà 8 Agosto 2011.
- ↑ National Geodetic Survey datasheet KU3602. Retrieved 26 Hulyo 2009.
- ↑ "Empire State Building". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 11 Septyembre 2007. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2011-08-28. Ginkuhà 2015-02-01. Cite uses deprecated parameter
|deadurl=(help); Invalid|deadurl=dead(help) - ↑ Batakan:NRISref
- Bibliograpiya
- Aaseng, Nathan (1998). Construction: Building the Impossible. Minneapolis, MN: The Oliver Press, Inc.. ISBN 978-1-881508-59-5.
- Bascomb, Neal (2003). Higher: A Historic Race to the Sky and the Making of a City. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-50660-1. https://archive.org/details/higherhistoricr000basc.
- Goldman, Jonathan (1980). The Empire State Building Book. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-24455-2. https://archive.org/details/empirestatebuild00gold.
- James, Theodore, Jr. (1975). The Empire State Building. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-012172-3. https://archive.org/details/empirestatebuild0000jame.
- Kingwell, Mark (2006). Nearest Thing to Heaven: The Empire State Building and American Dreams. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10622-0. https://archive.org/details/nearestthingtohe0000king.
- Pacelle, Mitchell (2001). Empire: A Tale of Obsession, Betrayal, and the Battle for an American Icon. New York: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-40394-4. https://archive.org/details/empiretaleofobse0000pace.
- Tauranac, John (1995). The Empire State Building: The Making of a Landmark. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-684-19678-7. https://archive.org/details/empirestatebuild0000taur.
- Wagner, Geraldine B. (2003). Thirteen Months to Go: The Creation of the Empire State Building. San Diego, CA: Thunder Bay Press. ISBN 978-1-59223-105-8. https://archive.org/details/thirteenmonthsto0000wagn.
- Willis, Carol; Friedman, Donald (1998). Building the Empire State. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-73030-2. https://archive.org/details/buildingempirest0000unse_p9h3.
Mga sumpay ha gawas igliwat
| An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Empire State Building |
- Official website
- Empire State Building Ginhipos 2012-06-23 han Wayback Machine on CTBUH Skyscraper Center
- Empire State Building (1930) – film footage of the building's construction at British Pathé News
- Hearst Magazines (December 1930). Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. p. 920. http://books.google.com/?id=qOIDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA920.
- Empire State Building green retrofit archive at the Internet Archive
- Empire State Building trivia Ginhipos 2006-02-06 han Wayback Machine at About.com
- Empire State Building under construction (1930–1931) Ginhipos 2014-10-09 han Wayback Machine at the New York Public Library
- Empire State Building at Viva 2 Ginhipos 2012-07-17 han Wayback Machine – archive of over 500 construction photographs at The Skyscraper Museum
- Streetscapes: The Empire State Building slideshow at The New York Times
- List of tenants at the Empire State Building - Companies located at 350 5th Avenue, New York NY