- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Albert, J.S. (2003) Sternopygidae (Glass knifefishes,Rattail knifefishes)., p. 487-491. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Albert, J.S. (2001) Species diversity and phylogenetic systematics of American knifefishes (Gymnotiformes, Teleostei)., Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. University of Michigan, 190:1-129.
- ↑ Mago-Leccia, F. (1994) Electric fishes of the continental waters of America., Fundacion para el Desarrollo de las Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales (FUDECI), Biblioteca de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas. Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas, Venezuela. vol. 29 . 206 p.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011
