- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen (1994) A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records., Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Böhlke, E.B. and J.E. Randall (2000) A review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of two new species., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 150:203-278.
- ↑ Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (2001) Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of December 2001., Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in December 2001.
- ↑ Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (2005) Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of May 2005., Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in May 2005.
- ↑ Randall, J.E. and D. Golani (1995) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea., Bull. Mar. Sci. 56(3):849-880.
- ↑ Fricke, R. (1999) Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species., Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p.
- ↑ Castle, P.H.J. and J.E. McCosker (1986) Muraenidae., p. 165-176. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011